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  • Neuzil, J., et al. (author)
  • Induction of cancer cell apoptosis by a-tocopheryl succinate : Molecular pathways and structural requirements
  • 2001
  • In: The FASEB Journal. - : Wiley. - 0892-6638 .- 1530-6860. ; 15:2, s. 403-415
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
    • The vitamin E analog a-tocopheryl succinate (a-TOS) can induce apoptosis. We show that the proapoptotic activity of a-TOS in hematopoietic and cancer cell lines involves inhibition of protein kinase C (PKC), since phorbol myristyl acetate prevented a-TOS-triggered apoptosis. More selective effectors indicated that a-TOS reduced PKCa isotype activity by increasing protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) activity. The role of PKCa inhibition in a-TOS-induced apoptosis was confirmed using antisense oligonucleotides or PKCa overexpression. Gain- or loss-of-function bcl-2 mutants implied modulation of bcl-2 activity by PKC/PP2A as a mitochondrial target of a-TOS-induced proapoptotic signals. Structural analogs revealed that a-tocopheryl and succinyl moieties are both required for maximizing these effects. In mice with colon cancer xenografts, a-TOS suppressed tumor growth by 80%. This epitomizes cancer cell killing by a pharmacologically relevant compound without known side effects.
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Type of publication
journal article (1)
Type of content
peer-reviewed (1)
Author/Editor
Weber, C. (1)
Weber, T. (1)
Lu, M (1)
Olejnicka, Beata (1)
Gellert, N. (1)
Schroder, A (1)
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Neuzil, J. (1)
Ostermann, G. (1)
Mayne, G.C. (1)
Negre-Salvayre, A. (1)
Sticha, M. (1)
Coffey, R.J. (1)
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University
Linköping University (1)
Language
English (1)
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