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- Biagioni, Cristian, et al.
(author)
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Nuove specie mineralogiche Italiane
- 2019
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In: Rivista Mineralogica Italiana. ; 43:4, s. 256-262
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Journal article (pop. science, debate, etc.)
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- Bosi, Ferdinando, et al.
(author)
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On the application of the IMA-CNMNC dominant-valency rule to complex mineral compositions
- 2019
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In: Mineralogical magazine. - : Mineralogical Society. - 0026-461X .- 1471-8022. ; 83:5, s. 627-632
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Mineral species should be identified by an end-member formula and by using the dominant-valency rule as recommended by the IMA–CNMNC. However, the dominant-end-member approach has also been used in the literature. These two approaches generally converge, but for some intermediate compositions, significant differences between the dominant-valency rule and the dominant end-member approach can be observed. As demonstrated for garnet-supergroup minerals, for example, the end-member approach is ambiguous, as end-member proportions strongly depend on the calculation sequence. For this reason, the IMA–CNMNC strongly recommends the use of the dominant-valency rule for mineral nomenclature, because it alone may lead to unambiguous mineral identification. Although the simple application of the dominant-valency rule is successful for the identification of many mineral compositions, sometimes it leads to unbalanced end-member formulae, due to the occurrence of a coupled heterovalent substitution at two sites along with a heterovalent substitution at a single site. In these cases, it may be useful to use the site-total-charge approach to identify the dominant root-charge arrangement on which to apply the dominant-constituent rule. The dominant-valency rule and the site-totalcharge approach may be considered two procedures complementary to each other for mineral identification. Their critical point is to find the most appropriate root-charge and atomic arrangements consistent with the overriding condition dictated by the end-member formula. These procedures were approved by the IMA−CNMNC in May 2019.
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