| 1. |
- Jacobsson, Jesper, 1984-, et al.
(author)
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An open-access database and analysis tool for perovskite solar cells based on the FAIR data principles
- 2022
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In: Nature Energy. - : Springer Nature. - 2058-7546. ; 7:1, s. 107-115
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Large datasets are now ubiquitous as technology enables higher-throughput experiments, but rarely can a research field truly benefit from the research data generated due to inconsistent formatting, undocumented storage or improper dissemination. Here we extract all the meaningful device data from peer-reviewed papers on metal-halide perovskite solar cells published so far and make them available in a database. We collect data from over 42,400 photovoltaic devices with up to 100 parameters per device. We then develop open-source and accessible procedures to analyse the data, providing examples of insights that can be gleaned from the analysis of a large dataset. The database, graphics and analysis tools are made available to the community and will continue to evolve as an open-source initiative. This approach of extensively capturing the progress of an entire field, including sorting, interactive exploration and graphical representation of the data, will be applicable to many fields in materials science, engineering and biosciences.
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| 2. |
- Kaplan, Alexander F. H., et al.
(author)
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Microstructures from wire-fed laser welding of high strength steel grades
- 2020
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In: Journal of laser applications. - : Laser Institute of America. - 1042-346X .- 1938-1387. ; 32:2
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- In welding, wire-feeding enables alteration of the resulting microstructure and, in turn, the mechanical behavior of the welded joint. For pipeline steel grades, very few commercial wires are matching at high strength and simultaneously ensure sufficient toughness. New wire chemistries need to be investigated. Promising consumable chemistries can be studied through metal cored wires. One promising concept is alloys that promote acicular ferrite instead of bainite. Interlocking instead of parallel laths can lead to higher toughness. In the gouge range of 15–19 mm, laser-arc hybrid welding has been studied for pipeline steel grades X80 and X100. For efficient mapping of various weld metal conditions, a simplifying “snapshot” method was developed. A pulse shaped laser beam melts wire pieces in a controlled manner, reproducing thermal cycles in welding. The weld metal tends to form bainite, but under certain conditions, complex microstructures with interlocking laths can be generated. Slow thermal cycles can lead to coalescence of the laths to coarser structures, while fast cycles favored finer structures and occasionally lath interlocking. The formation of acicular ferrite was difficult to achieve. Advanced wire chemistries lowered the hardness of the weld metal, as did preheating.
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| 5. |
- Näsström, H., et al.
(author)
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Dependence of phase transitions on halide ratio in inorganic CsPb(Br: X I1- x )3perovskite thin films obtained from high-throughput experimentation
- 2020
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In: Journal of Materials Chemistry A. - : Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC). - 2050-7488 .- 2050-7496. ; 8:43, s. 22626-22631
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- In this communication, we present the phase diagram of CsPb(BrxI1-x)3 (0 ≤ x ≤ 1, 300-585 K) obtained by high-throughput in situ GIWAXS measurements of a combinatorial thin film library. We find that all compositions convert to the cubic perovskite phase at high temperature and that the presence of bromide in the films stabilizes the metastable perovskite phases upon cool down. In accordance with recent predictions from DFT-calculations, the transition temperatures monotonically decrease with increasing bromide content. This journal is
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| 6. |
- Näsström, Jonas, et al.
(author)
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Imperfections in narrow gap multi-layer welding : Potential causes and countermeasures
- 2020
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In: Optics and lasers in engineering. - : Elsevier. - 0143-8166 .- 1873-0302. ; 129
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Narrow Gap Multi-Layer Welding (NGMLW) using a laser as the main heat source and metal wire for material addition has been a growing topic of interest in the last decade. This is in part due to its potential for joining much thicker sheets of steel than what is usually considered possible when using autogenous laser welding. The process has shown great potential but improvements can still be made, e.g. through increased process control to decrease welding imperfections. Using closed-loop control, where the process is continuously monitored and regulated automatically, can help to account for variations during manufacturing. However, achieving functional closed loop control can be challenging due to limitations in data gathering and processing speeds. Important initial steps include identifying what data can be useful and how frequently this data has to be recorded. Too much data takes too long to process while too little causes risks of missing important details. In this study, 20 mm thick X80 pipeline steel sheets are joined together using this multi-layer approach; the samples are examined using 3D scanning and Computed Tomography (CT) analysis and the process is observed using High-Speed Imaging (HSI). The quality of the welded joint and welding imperfections are discussed and potential points of formation are identified. Suggestions on how to mitigate imperfections to improve the quality of the welded joint are presented, including the potential to use camera imaging for closed-loop process control and additional industrial uses of the HSI footage.
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