| 1. |
- Actis, M., et al.
(author)
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Design concepts for the Cherenkov Telescope Array CTA : an advanced facility for ground-based high-energy gamma-ray astronomy
- 2011
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In: Experimental astronomy. - : Springer. - 0922-6435 .- 1572-9508. ; 32:3, s. 193-316
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Ground-based gamma-ray astronomy has had a major breakthrough with the impressive results obtained using systems of imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes. Ground-based gamma-ray astronomy has a huge potential in astrophysics, particle physics and cosmology. CTA is an international initiative to build the next generation instrument, with a factor of 5-10 improvement in sensitivity in the 100 GeV-10 TeV range and the extension to energies well below 100 GeV and above 100 TeV. CTA will consist of two arrays (one in the north, one in the south) for full sky coverage and will be operated as open observatory. The design of CTA is based on currently available technology. This document reports on the status and presents the major design concepts of CTA.
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| 2. |
- Murray, Alison E., et al.
(author)
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Roadmap for naming uncultivated Archaea and Bacteria
- 2020
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In: Nature Microbiology. - : NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP. - 2058-5276. ; 5:8, s. 987-994
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- The assembly of single-amplified genomes (SAGs) and metagenome-assembled genomes (MAGs) has led to a surge in genome-based discoveries of members affiliated with Archaea and Bacteria, bringing with it a need to develop guidelines for nomenclature of uncultivated microorganisms. The International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes (ICNP) only recognizes cultures as 'type material', thereby preventing the naming of uncultivated organisms. In this Consensus Statement, we propose two potential paths to solve this nomenclatural conundrum. One option is the adoption of previously proposed modifications to the ICNP to recognize DNA sequences as acceptable type material; the other option creates a nomenclatural code for uncultivated Archaea and Bacteria that could eventually be merged with the ICNP in the future. Regardless of the path taken, we believe that action is needed now within the scientific community to develop consistent rules for nomenclature of uncultivated taxa in order to provide clarity and stability, and to effectively communicate microbial diversity. In this Consensus Statement, the authors discuss the issue of naming uncultivated prokaryotic microorganisms, which currently do not have a formal nomenclature system due to a lack of type material or cultured representatives, and propose two recommendations including the recognition of DNA sequences as type material.
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| 3. |
- Palacz, M, et al.
(author)
-
In beam gamma-ray spectroscopy of very neutron deficient odd-cadmium isotopes
- 1997
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In: Acta Physica Polonica B. - : ACTA PHYSICA POLONICA B, JAGELLONIAN UNIV, INST PHYSICS. - 0587-4254 .- 1509-5770. ; 28:1-2, s. 309-313
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Excited states in the very neutron deficient odd cadmium isotopes Cd-99, Cd-101 and Cd-103 are discussed in terms of the nuclear shell model. Systematics of excited states in Cd99-109 is presented.
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| 4. |
- Persson, J, et al.
(author)
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New spectroscopic data on Cd-102
- 1996
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In: Acta Physica Polonica B. - : POLISH ACAD SCIENCES INST PHYSICS. - 0587-4254 .- 1509-5770. ; 27:1-2, s. 171-178
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Gamma ray spectroscopy of neutron deficient nuclei close to the doubly magic nucleus Sn-100 has been performed using a heavy-ion reaction and the NORDBALL Ge-detector array. Evaporation residues were identified by means of charged particle and neutron detection. Transitions in 31 different evaporation residues were identified. New results on Cd-102 are presented.
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| 5. |
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| 6. |
- Gorska, M, et al.
(author)
-
Cd-98(48)50 : The two-proton-hole spectrum in Sn-100(50)50
- 1997
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In: Physical Review Letters. - 0031-9007 .- 1079-7114. ; 79:13, s. 2415-2418
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Excited states in Cd-98, two proton holes from Sn-100, were identified and studied for the first time, using in-beam spectroscopy with highly selective ancillary detectors. The structure of the (pi g(9/2))(-2) two-proton-hole spectrum below a T-1/2 = 0.48(16) mu s isomer is deduced and compared to shell-model predictions. A tentative I-pi = (8(+)) assignment, as suggested by systematics, yields a strongly reduced B(E2,8(+) --> 6(+)) = 0.44((+20)(-10)) W.u., corresponding to an effective proton charge of e(pi) = 0.85((+20)(-10))e, which is at variance with existing theoretical predictions.
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| 7. |
- Gorska, M, et al.
(author)
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Spectroscopy of the T-z=1 nuclei close to Sn-100
- 1997
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In: Acta Physica Polonica B. - 0587-4254 .- 1509-5770. ; 28:1-2, s. 303-307
-
Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- The two nuclei Cd-98 and Sn-102, closest neighbours of Sn-100, have been studied with a recoil catcher setup, following the reactions: Ni-58(Ti-46, alpha 2n)Cd-98 and Ni-58(Cr-50, alpha 2n)Sn-102. Long lived isomeric states were measured in Cd-98 I-pi = (8+), t(1/2) = 0.48(8) mu s and in Sn-102 I-pi = (6(+)) with t(1/2) = 1.0(6) mu s. The proposed experimental level schemes of the isomeric decay are presented and compared to the shell model predictions.
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| 8. |
- Sohler, D, et al.
(author)
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Spectroscopy of neutron deficient Ge-65
- 1997
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In: Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 0939-7922 .- 1431-5831. ; 357:3, s. 239-240
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Excited states of 65Ge were populated via the 12C + 58Ni (261 MeV) reaction using the NORDBALL detector array equipped with charged-particle and neutron detector systems for reaction channel separation. On the basis of γγ-coincidence relations and angular distribution ratios a significantly extended level scheme was constructed up to E x = 9 MeV and J π = (33/2−). The low-energy states of the nucleus are discussed in the framework of the interacting boson-fermion model.
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| 9. |
- Cederkall, J, et al.
(author)
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First evidence for excited states in In-101
- 1996
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In: PHYSICAL REVIEW C-NUCLEAR PHYSICS. - : AMER INST PHYSICS. - 0556-2813. ; 53:4, s. 1955-1958
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Journal article (other academic/artistic)abstract
- The first evidence for excited states in In-101 is presented. In-101 is the lightest In isotope observed in an in-beam experiment. Two gamma-ray transitions at 1309 and 341 keV, respectively, are strong candidates for a cascade to the ground state in this
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| 10. |
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| 11. |
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| 12. |
- Gadea, A, et al.
(author)
-
Magnetic rotation in the Sn-105 nucleus
- 1997
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In: PHYSICAL REVIEW C-NUCLEAR PHYSICS. - : AMER INST PHYSICS. ; 55:1, s. R1-R4
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Journal article (other academic/artistic)abstract
- The structure of Sn-105 has been investigated through the Cr-50(Ni-58,2pn) reaction at a beam energy of 210 MeV. In addition to an extension of the spherical level scheme a regular sequence of dipole transitions has been found. The states of the dipole ba
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| 13. |
- Gadea, A, et al.
(author)
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Shears band in the Sn-105 nucleus
- 1997
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In: ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHYSIK A-HADRONS AND NUCLEI. - : SPRINGER VERLAG. ; 358:2, s. 193-194
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Journal article (other academic/artistic)abstract
- The structure of Sn-105 has been investigated through the Cr-50(Ni-58, 2pn) reaction at a beam energy of 210 MeV. In addition to an extension of the spherical level scheme, a regular sequence of dipole transitions has been found. The experimental results
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| 14. |
- Gorska, M, et al.
(author)
-
Cd-98(48)50: The two-proton-hole spectrum in Sn-100(50)50
- 1997
-
In: PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS. - : AMER INST PHYSICS. - 0031-9007. ; 79:13, s. 2415-2418
-
Journal article (other academic/artistic)abstract
- Excited states in Cd-98, two proton holes from Sn-100, were identified and studied for the first time, using in-beam spectroscopy with highly selective ancillary detectors. The structure of the (pi g(9/2))(-2) two-proton-hole spectrum below a T-1/2 = 0.48
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| 15. |
- Gorska, M, et al.
(author)
-
Spectroscopy of the T-z=1 nuclei close to Sn-100
- 1997
-
In: ACTA PHYSICA POLONICA B. - : ACTA PHYSICA POLONICA B, JAGELLONIAN UNIV, INST PHYSICS. - 0587-4254. ; 28:1-2, s. 303-307
-
Journal article (other academic/artistic)abstract
- The two nuclei Cd-98 and Sn-102, closest neighbours of Sn-100, have been studied with a recoil catcher setup, following the reactions: Ni-58(Ti-46, alpha 2n)Cd-98 and Ni-58(Cr-50, alpha 2n)Sn-102. Long lived isomeric states were measured in Cd-98 I-pi = (
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| 16. |
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| 17. |
- Hawkes, N. C., et al.
(author)
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Observation of zero current density in the core of JET discharges with lower hybrid heating and current drive
- 2001
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In: Physical Review Letters. - 0031-9007 .- 1079-7114. ; 8711:11, s. art. no.-115001
-
Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Simultaneous current ramping and application of lower hybrid heating and current drive (LHCD) have produced a region with zero current density within measurement errors in the core (r/a less than or equal to 0.2) of JET tokamak optimized shear discharges. The reduction of core current density is consistent with a simple physical explanation and numerical simulations of radial current diffusion including the effects of LHCD. However, the core current density is clamped at zero, indicating the existence of a physical mechanism which prevents it from becoming negative.
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| 18. |
- LAGERKVIST, CI, et al.
(author)
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PHYSICAL STUDIES OF ASTEROIDS .29. PHOTOMETRY AND ANALYSIS OF 27 ASTEROIDS
- 1995
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In: ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS SUPPLEMENT SERIES. - : EDITIONS PHYSIQUE. - 0365-0138. ; 113:1, s. 115-129
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- In this paper photometry and analysis of 27 asteroids are presented. For the asteroids 21 Lutetia, 23 Thalia, 250 Bettina and 135 Hertha spin vector determinations were made. For asteroid 99 Dike we derived a rotation period of 10.35 hours and for 1280 Ba
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| 19. |
- Lipoglavsek, M, et al.
(author)
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In-beam study of Sn-102
- 1996
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In: ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHYSIK A-HADRONS AND NUCLEI. - : SPRINGER VERLAG. - 0939-7922. ; 356:3, s. 239-240
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Journal article (other academic/artistic)abstract
- Excited states in Sn-102 have been identified for the first time, in an in-beam gamma-ray spectroscopic experiment. Two gamma-ray transitions with energies 1472 and 497 keV following the decay of the seniority 6(+) isomer with t(1/2) = 1.0(5) mu s were un
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| 20. |
- Lipoglavsek, M, et al.
(author)
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Stability of Sn-100(50)50 deduced from excited states in Cd-99(48)51 stability of
- 1996
-
In: PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS. - : AMER INST PHYSICS. - 0031-9007. ; 76:6, s. 888-891
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Journal article (other academic/artistic)abstract
- Excited states of neutron deficient nuclei close to Sn-100 were investigated in an in-beam spectroscopic experiment using the NORDBALL detector array. Excited states in Cd-99 were identified for the first time. The measured half-life of an isomeric state
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| 21. |
- Magnusson, P, et al.
(author)
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Photometric observations and modeling of asteroid 1620 Geographos
- 1996
-
In: ICARUS. - : ACADEMIC PRESS INC JNL-COMP SUBSCRIPTIONS. - 0019-1035. ; 123:1, s. 227-244
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Journal article (other academic/artistic)abstract
- Photometric observations of 1620 Geographos in 1993 and 1993 are presented and, in combination with previously published data, are used to derive models of Geographos, We estimate that the sidereal period of rotation is 0.21763860 +/- 0.00000003 days (5(h
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| 22. |
- Mooij, Wolf M., et al.
(author)
-
Modeling water quality in the Anthropocene : directions for the next-generation aquatic ecosystem models
- 2019
-
In: Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability. - : Elsevier BV. - 1877-3435 .- 1877-3443. ; 36, s. 85-95
-
Research review (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Everything changes and nothing stands still (Heraclitus). Here we review three major improvements to freshwater aquatic ecosystem models - and ecological models in general - as water quality scenario analysis tools towards a sustainable future. To tackle the rapid and deeply connected dynamics characteristic of the Anthropocene, we argue for the inclusion of eco-evolutionary, novel ecosystem and social-ecological dynamics. These dynamics arise from adaptive responses in organisms and ecosystems to global environmental change and act at different integration levels and different time scales. We provide reasons and means to incorporate each improvement into aquatic ecosystem models. Throughout this study we refer to Lake Victoria as a microcosm of the evolving novel social-ecological systems of the Anthropocene. The Lake Victoria case clearly shows how interlinked eco-evolutionary, novel ecosystem and social-ecological dynamics are, and demonstrates the need for transdisciplinary research approaches towards global sustainability.
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| 23. |
- Mooij, Wolf M., et al.
(author)
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Serving many at once : How a database approach can create unity in dynamical ecosystem modelling
- 2014
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In: Environmental Modelling & Software. - : Elsevier BV. - 1364-8152 .- 1873-6726. ; 61, s. 266-273
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Simulation modelling in ecology is a field that is becoming increasingly compartmentalized. Here we propose a Database Approach To Modelling (DATM) to create unity in dynamical ecosystem modelling with differential equations. In this approach the storage of ecological knowledge is independent of the language and platform in which the model will be run. To create an instance of the model, the information in the database is translated and augmented with the language and platform specifics. This process is automated so that a new instance can be created each time the database is updated. We describe the approach using the simple Lotka-Volterra model and the complex ecosystem model for shallow lakes PCLake, which we automatically implement in the frameworks OSIRIS, GRIND for MATLAB, ACSL, R, DUFLOW and DELWAQ. A clear advantage of working in a database is the overview it provides. The simplicity of the approach only adds to its elegance.
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| 24. |
- Palacz, M, et al.
(author)
-
In-beam gamma-ray spectroscopy of Cd-101
- 1996
-
In: NUCLEAR PHYSICS A. - : ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV. - 0375-9474. ; 608:2, s. 227-242
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Journal article (other academic/artistic)abstract
- Excited states of Cd-101 were studied in the reaction Ni-58(Cr-50,2p alpha n)Cd-101. The NORDBALL array with a Neutron Wall and a Silicon Ball was employed for the detection of gamma-rays and evaporated particles, The level scheme of Cd-101 was significan
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| 25. |
- Palacz, M, et al.
(author)
-
In-beam gamma-ray spectroscopy of Cd-103
- 1997
-
In: NUCLEAR PHYSICS A. - : ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV. - 0375-9474. ; 624:2, s. 210-224
-
Journal article (other academic/artistic)abstract
- Excited states of Cd-103 were studied in the reaction Ni-58(Cr-50,4pn)Cd-103. The NORDBALL array with neutron and charged particle detectors was employed for the detection of gamma rays and light evaporated particles. The level scheme of Cd-103 was signif
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| 26. |
- van Gerven, Luuk P. A., et al.
(author)
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Advantages of concurrent use of multiple software frameworks in water quality modelling using a database approach
- 2015
-
In: Fundamental and Applied Limnology. - : Schweizerbart. - 1863-9135. ; 186:1-2, s. 5-20
-
Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Water quality modelling deals with multidisciplinary questions ranging from fundamental to applied. Addressing this broad range of questions requires multiple analysis techniques and therefore multiple frameworks. Through the recently developed database approach to modelling (DATM), it has become possible to run a model in multiple software frameworks without much overhead. Here we apply DATM to the ecosystem model for ditches PCDitch and its twin model for shallow lakes PCLake. Using DATM, we run these models in six frameworks (ACSL, DELWAQ, DUFLOW, GRIND for MATLAB, OSIRIS and R), and report on the possible model analyses with tools provided by each framework. We conclude that the dynamic link between frameworks and models resulting from DATM has the following main advantages: it allows one to use the framework one is familiar with for most model analyses and eases switching between frameworks for complementary model analyses, including the switch between a 0-D and 1-D to 3-D setting. Moreover, the strength of each framework - including runtime performance - can now be easily exploited. We envision that a community-based further development of the concept can contribute to the future development of water quality modelling, not only by addressing multidisciplinary questions but also by facilitating the exchange of models and process formulations within the community of water quality modellers.
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