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Träfflista för sökning "WFRF:(Elzinga Bernet M.) "

Search: WFRF:(Elzinga Bernet M.)

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1.
  • Buisman, Renate S. M., et al. (author)
  • The role of emotion recognition in the intergenerational transmission of child maltreatment : A multigenerational family study
  • 2024
  • In: International Journal of Child Abuse & Neglect. - 0145-2134 .- 1873-7757. ; 149, s. 106699-
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
    • BackgroundUnderstanding how child maltreatment is passed down from one generation to the next is crucial for the development of intervention and prevention strategies that may break the cycle of child maltreatment. Changes in emotion recognition due to childhood maltreatment have repeatedly been found, and may underly the intergenerational transmission of child maltreatment.ObjectiveIn this study we, therefore, examined whether the ability to recognize emotions plays a role in the intergenerational transmission of child abuse and neglect.Participants and settingA total of 250 parents (104 males, 146 females) were included that participated in a three-generation family study.MethodParticipants completed an emotion recognition task in which they were presented with series of photographs that depicted the unfolding of facial expressions from neutrality to the peak emotions anger, fear, happiness, and sadness. Multi-informant measures were used to examine experienced and perpetrated child maltreatment.ResultsA history of abuse, but not neglect, predicted a shorter reaction time to identify fear and anger. In addition, parents who showed higher levels of neglectful behavior made more errors in identifying fear, whereas parents who showed higher levels of abusive behavior made more errors in identifying anger. Emotion recognition did not mediate the association between experienced and perpetrated child maltreatment.ConclusionsFindings highlight the importance of distinguishing between abuse and neglect when investigating the precursors and sequalae of child maltreatment. In addition, the effectiveness of interventions that aim to break the cycle of abuse and neglect could be improved by better addressing the specific problems with emotion processing of abusive and neglectful parents.
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2.
  • Nimphy, Cosima A., et al. (author)
  • The Role of Psychopathology and Emotion Regulation in the Intergenerational Transmission of Childhood Abuse : A Family Study
  • 2024
  • In: Child Maltreatment. - 1077-5595 .- 1552-6119.
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
    • Previous studies have shown that parents with a history of childhood abuse are at increased risk of perpetrating child abuse. To break the cycle of childhood abuse we need to better understand the mechanisms that play a role. In a cross-sectional extended family design including three generations (N = 250, 59% female), we examined the possible mediating role of parental psychopathology and emotion regulation in the association between a history of childhood abuse and perpetrating child abuse. Parents’ own history of childhood abuse was associated with perpetrating abuse toward their children, and externalizing (but not internalizing) problems partially mediated this association statistically. Implicit and explicit emotion regulation were not associated with experienced or perpetrated abuse. Findings did not differ across fathers and mothers. Findings underline the importance of (early) treatment of externalizing problems in parents with a history of childhood abuse, to possibly prevent the transmission of child abuse. 
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