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- Ganna, A., et al.
(author)
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Large-scale GWAS reveals insights into the genetic architecture of same-sex sexual behavior
- 2019
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In: Science. - : American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). - 0036-8075 .- 1095-9203. ; 365:6456
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Twin and family studies have shown that same-sex sexual behavior is partly genetically influenced, but previous searches for specific genes involved have been underpowered. We performed a genome-wide association study (GWAS) on 477,522 individuals, revealing five loci significantly associated with same-sex sexual behavior. In aggregate, all tested genetic variants accounted for 8 to 25% of variation in same-sex sexual behavior, only partially overlapped between males and females, and do not allow meaningful prediction of an individual's sexual behavior. Comparing these GWAS results with those for the proportion of same-sex to total number of sexual partners among nonheterosexuals suggests that there is no single continuum from opposite-sex to same-sex sexual behavior. Overall, our findings provide insights into the genetics underlying same-sex sexual behavior and underscore the complexity of sexuality.
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| 4. |
- de Jong, S, et al.
(author)
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Applying polygenic risk scoring for psychiatric disorders to a large family with bipolar disorder and major depressive disorder
- 2018
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In: Communications biology. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 2399-3642. ; 1, s. 163-
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Psychiatric disorders are thought to have a complex genetic pathology consisting of interplay of common and rare variation. Traditionally, pedigrees are used to shed light on the latter only, while here we discuss the application of polygenic risk scores to also highlight patterns of common genetic risk. We analyze polygenic risk scores for psychiatric disorders in a large pedigree (n ~ 260) in which 30% of family members suffer from major depressive disorder or bipolar disorder. Studying patterns of assortative mating and anticipation, it appears increased polygenic risk is contributed by affected individuals who married into the family, resulting in an increasing genetic risk over generations. This may explain the observation of anticipation in mood disorders, whereby onset is earlier and the severity increases over the generations of a family. Joint analyses of rare and common variation may be a powerful way to understand the familial genetics of psychiatric disorders.
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- Forngren, B H, et al.
(author)
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Determination of specific radioactivity for Br-76-labeled compounds measuring the ratio between Br-76 and Br-79 using packed capillary liquid chromatography mass spectrometry
- 2000
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In: Nuclear Medicine and Biology. - 0969-8051 .- 1872-9614. ; 27:8, s. 851-853
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Packed capillary liquid chromatography with electrospray mass spectrometry was used for direct determination of the specific radioactivity by calculation of isotope ratios between the Br-76- and Br-76-labeled analogues of N-((3 aminomethyl)benzyl) 4-bromobenzamide. Using 20 muL injections on packed capillary columns, sufficient mass sensitivity was attained for the determination on an injected amount of radioactivity corresponding to approximately 2 MBq (0.3 pmol of the Br-76 isotopic analogue). NUCL MED BIOL 27;6:851-853, 2000. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.
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- Langstrom, B, et al.
(author)
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PET i klinisk verksamhet.
- 1995
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In: Läkartidningen. ; 92, s. 3202-
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Journal article (other academic/artistic)
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- Wu, F, et al.
(author)
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Distribution of Br-76-labeled antisense oligonucleotides of different length determined ex vivo in rats
- 2000
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In: European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. - 0928-0987 .- 1879-0720. ; 10:3, s. 179-186
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Oligonucleotides may hybridize with high selectivity to an RNA sequence and can be used for the monitoring of gene expression or for its inhibition in experimental or therapeutic purposes. As part of the development of positron emission tomography (PET) methods, different lengths (30, 20, 12 and 6 mer) of antisense phosphorothioate oligonucleotides complementary to rat chromogranin A were labeled with [Br-76] using a prosthetic group. The Br-76-oligonucleotides were injected into rat's tail vein (1-2 MBq/rat), and the radioactivity distribution was analyzed after 20 h using whole body autoradiography or by measurement of organ radioactivity concentration. The whole body autoradiography showed different distribution depending on the oligonucleotide length. The organs with highest uptake changed from kidney cortex (with 6 or 12 mer), kidney cortex and liver (with 20 mer), to liver and spleen (with 30 mer). With 20 or 30 mer sequences, uptake could be observed in the adrenals. Kidneys and livers from rats receiving 20 mer or 30 mer Br-76-oligonucleotides were analyzed with respect to subcellular distribution and DNA/RNA/protein fraction. 30%-45% of the radioactivity was found in the nuclear fraction. More than 80% of the radioactivity was recovered in the high molecular weight fraction (as proteins or oligonucleotides longer than 10 mer) using size exclusion (NAP 5) gelfiltration or cetylpyridinium bromide (CPB) precipitation. This work indicates the potential to perform kinetic whole body studies of Br-76-oligonucleotides using PET. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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| 34. |
- Wu, F, et al.
(author)
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Hybridisation of [Br-76]-labelled antisense oligonucleotides to Chromogranin A mRNA verified by RT-PCR
- 2004
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In: Nuclear Medicine and Biology. - : Elsevier BV. - 0969-8051 .- 1872-9614. ; 31:8, s. 1073-1078
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Methods have been developed to label oligonucleotides (ODNs) in the 5'-position with Br-76 via a prosthetic group on a hexylamino-linker. The purpose of the study was to explore whether the labelling procedure would prevent specific hybridisation by using reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) followed by sequencing of the PCR product. Antisense ODNs (30 mer, specific for rat Chromogranin A [CgA] mRNA) with phosphodiester (O-ODN) or phosphothiciate (S-ODN) backbone, either unlabelled or labelled with Br-76, served as one of the primers in individual PCR reactions. Using O-ODN as a primer, irrespective of being labelled or not, a selected 225-bp PCR fragment was successfully amplified. However, no amplification was obtained using S-ODN as a primer. The proper PCR products were only detected in the sample prepared from the adrenal gland, but not in that from the heart, liver or kidney. Autoradiographic recording of the gel, after gel electrophoresis, revealed radioactive signals corresponding to the amplified PCR products. The sequence of the PCR product matched the rat CgA mRNA sequence obtained from the EMBL database. RT-PCR is an attractive method to identify the selective binding of modified ODNs to target mRNA. This method confirmed that the labelling with Br-76 did not change the hybridisation ability of antisense O-ODN. (C) 2004 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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- Andersson, JLR, et al.
(author)
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Regional cerebral blood flow and oxygen metabolism during migraine with and without aura
- 1997
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In: CEPHALALGIA. - : SCANDINAVIAN UNIVERSITY PRESS. - 0333-1024. ; 17:5, s. 570-579
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Journal article (other academic/artistic)abstract
- Eleven cases of migraine with and without aura were investigated with positron emission tomography (PET). Regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF), oxygen metabolism (rCMRO(2)) and oxygen extraction (rOER) were measured during baseline (n = 11), aura (n = 6),
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