| 1. |
- Ballardini, Rosa, et al.
(author)
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Co-creation, commercialization and intellectual property - challenges with 3D printing
- 2016
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In: European Journal of Law and Technology. - 2042-115X. ; 7:3
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- 3D printing (3DP) has high transformative potential as it is not only distinctive from other existing manufacturing techniques but also presents several previously unimaginable advantages. Its digital nature coupled with the availability of internet access offers the potential for radical decentralization of industrial production, as well as collaborative design of the artefacts produced. This important characteristic is advantageous not only to end users but also to commercial companies that are currently attempting to introduce this technique for manufacturing final products. One important advantage that companies could gain from this model is the possibility to engage in co-creation activities with the user community, and in this way benefiting from users’ contributions. This article begins by presenting a well-studied example of an industry that relies upon co-creation models, the software industry, in order to highlight the possible legal challenges with a particular focus on intellectual property rights. The paper then goes on to investigate the potential IP implications of co-creation for companies operating in industry fields that heavily rely (or are planning to heavily rely) upon 3DP technology. These questions are addressed from multiple perspectives based on theoretical argumentation and empirical research (in the form of case study research) with relevant stakeholders. The paper concludes with some recommendations as to how companies could possibly engage in co-creation with the user community in the field of 3DP.
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| 2. |
- Bazarhanova, Anar, et al.
(author)
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Blockchain-Based Electronic Identification: Cross-Country Comparison of Six Design Choices
- 2019
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In: Proceedings of the 27th European Conference on Information Systems (ECIS), Stockholm & Uppsala, Sweden, June 8-14, 2019. - : Association for Information Systems. - 9781733632508
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Conference paper (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Electronic identification (eID) solutions constitute a critical element in digitalised society. As such, eID has been studied from a variety of perspectives, yet most, if not all existing solutions that have been studied rely on a centralised approach. With the introduction of decentralised technologies such as blockchain, new avenues for designing eID solutions become feasible. In order to acceler-ate the creation of blockchain-based eID solutions and their study, this paper offers a comparison of two traditional eID initiatives in Finland and Sweden and one blockchain-based eID initiative in Taiwan. Based on this comparison, we derive insights in the form of design choices for a block-chain-based eID initiative. The findings show that the repertoire for design choices in eID solutions is expanded by the application of the blockchain. These findings are used as a foundation for discussing the design of blockchain-based eID solutions and the need for future research.
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| 3. |
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| 4. |
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| 5. |
- Curto-Millet, Daniel, 1985, et al.
(author)
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Digital Transformation Captured by AI
- 2024
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In: 14th Organizations, Artifacts and Practices (OAP) Workshop, Paris.
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Conference paper (other academic/artistic)
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| 6. |
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| 7. |
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| 8. |
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| 9. |
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| 10. |
- Horkoff, Jennifer, 1980, et al.
(author)
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Experiences applying e 3 value modeling in a cross-company study
- 2018
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In: Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics). - Cham : Springer International Publishing. - 1611-3349 .- 0302-9743. ; 11157 LNCS, s. 610-625
-
Conference paper (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Driven by business interests, (product/customer) value has become a critical topic in system and software engineering as well as enterprise planning. The conceptual modeling community has responded to this challenge with several modeling approaches, including e3 value modeling, focusing on capturing and analyzing value flows in value networks. This modeling approach has risen from practical e-commerce experiences and has been further studied in an academic context. In this experience paper, we report the advantages and disadvantages of applying e3 value modeling as part of a cross-company case study focusing on understanding the internal and external value of APIs from a strategic perspective. We found that value modeling was generally well-received and understood by the company representatives, but also found drawbacks when used in our context, including challenges in modeling internal value networks, capturing problematic or missing values, finding quantitative value measures, and showing underlying motivations for flows. Our findings can help to improve language aspects, methods and tools, and can help to guide future value analysis in similar contexts.
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| 11. |
- Horkoff, Jennifer, 1980, et al.
(author)
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Goals, workflow, and value: Case study experiences with three modeling frameworks
- 2017
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In: Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing. - Cham : Springer International Publishing. - 1865-1356 .- 1865-1348. - 9783319702407 ; 305, s. 96-111
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Conference paper (peer-reviewed)abstract
- It is beneficial to understand the benefits and drawbacks of enterprise modeling approaches in certain contexts. We report experiences applying different combinations of three modeling approaches to industrial cases. Specifically, we report on experiences from four companies using a combination of goal modeling, e3value modeling, and workflow modeling. Our findings help to guide enterprise modeling approach selection in similar contexts, and can be used to make recommendations to improve future applications of the selected modeling approaches.
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| 12. |
- Horkoff, Jennifer, 1980, et al.
(author)
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Modeling support for strategic API planning and analysis
- 2018
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In: Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing. - Cham : Springer International Publishing. - 1865-1356 .- 1865-1348. ; 336, s. 10-26
-
Conference paper (peer-reviewed)abstract
- APIs provide value beyond technical functionality. They enable and manage access to strategic business assets and play a key role in enabling software ecosystems. Existing work has begun to consider the strategic business value of software APIs, but such work has limited analysis capabilities and has not made use of established, structured modeling techniques from software and requirements engineering. Such modeling languages have been used for strategic analysis of ecosystems and value exchange. We believe these techniques expand analysis possibilities for APIs, and we apply them as part of a cross-company case study focused on strategic API planning and analysis. Results show that goal, value, and workflow modeling provide new, API-specific benefits that include mapping the API ecosystem, facilitating incremental API planning, understanding dynamic API-specific roles, identifying bottlenecks in API change workflows, and identifying API value.
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| 13. |
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| 14. |
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| 15. |
- Koveshnikov, Alexei, et al.
(author)
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Mirror, mirror in the net: A sentiment analysis of the trailing spouses’ online blogs
- 2018
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In: Academy of Management. Annual Meeting Proceedings. - 2151-6561.
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Conference paper (peer-reviewed)abstract
- In this study, we aim at contributing to the literature on adjustment of trailing spouses to new cultural environments. We do so by using an innovative research design where we employ sentiment analysis to examine trailing spouses’ blog entries over time as our source of data. Based on our analysis of blogs maintained by 12 trailing spouses relocated from Western countries to China, we identify four distinct trajectories of emotions, interpreted as a proxy for = psychological adjustment, during the expatriation process. We also illustrate the contingency of the adjustment on the spouses’ individual and contextual factors and discuss the differences and similarities between the four configurations of adjustment. We propose four profiles of trailing spouses: the observers, the optimists, the carers, and the mourners.
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| 16. |
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| 17. |
- Laakso, Mikael, et al.
(author)
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Journal copyright restrictions and actual open access availability - a study of articles published in eight top information systems journals (2010-2014)
- 2016
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In: Scientometrics. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 0138-9130 .- 1588-2861. ; 109:2, s. 1167-1189
-
Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Most scholarly journals have explicit copyright restrictions for authors outlining how published articles, or earlier manuscript versions of such articles, may be distributed on the open web. Empirical research on the development of open access (OA) is still scarce and methodologically fragmented, and research on the relationship between journal copyright restrictions and actual free online availability is non-existent. In this study the free availability of articles published in eight top journals within the field of Information Systems (IS) is analyzed by observing the availability of all articles published in the journals during 2010-2014 (1515 articles in total) through the use of Google and Google Scholar. The web locations and document versions of retrieved articles for up to three OA copies per published article were categorized manually. The web findings were contrasted to journal copyright information and augmented with citation data for each article. Around 60% of all published articles were found to have an OA copy available. The findings suggest that copyright restrictions weakly regulate actual author-side dissemination practice. The use of academic social networks (ASNs) for enabling online availability of research publications has grown increasingly popular, an avenue of research dissemination that most of the studied journal copyright agreements failed to explicitly accommodate.
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| 18. |
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| 19. |
- Lanamäki, Arto, et al.
(author)
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Latent Groups in Online Communities: a Longitudinal Study in Wikipedia
- 2018
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In: Computer Supported Cooperative Work. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1573-7551 .- 0925-9724. ; 27:1, s. 77-106
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Research on online communities has shown that content production involves manifest groups and latent users. This paper conceptualizes a related but distinct phenomenon of latent groups. We ground this contribution in a longitudinal study on the Finnish Wikipedia (2007–2014). In the case of experts working on content within their area of expertise, individuals can constitute a group that maintains itself over time. In such a setting, it becomes viable to view the group as an acting unit instead of as individual nodes in a network. Such groups are able to sustain their activities even over periods of inactivity. Our theoretical contribution is the conceptualization of latent groups, which includes two conditions: 1) a group is capable of reforming after inactivity (i.e., dormant), and 2) a group is difficult to observe to an outsider (i.e., non-manifest).
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| 20. |
- Lindman, Juho, 1979, et al.
(author)
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Big Tech’s power, political corporate social responsibility and regulation
- 2023
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In: Journal of Information Technology. - : SAGE Publications. - 0268-3962 .- 1466-4437. ; 38:2
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- The economic dominance of large Internet tech companies, specifically the ‘Big Five’ (Google, Apple, Meta née Facebook, Amazon and Microsoft), is fundamentally complicating the organisation of society. Their positions raise profound questions, old and new, at the intersection of information systems and political philosophy, where companies have traditionally appeared in liberal democracies as economic operators rather than powerful political actors that threaten to limit citizens’ fundamental rights significantly through their operations. Importantly, the traditional understanding of corporate social responsibility is rooted in the liberal-democratic conception of moral labour’s division between public and private powers in a market economy. Focussing on this division, the paper analyses the various types of political power these companies wield and the complexities of regulating that power. Thus, it contributes to the IS discipline’s theoretical discussion by introducing political theory concepts that hold untapped potential for reconciling Big Tech and modern liberal-democratic conceptions of society. Taking these concepts as underpinnings for discussing six types of power, in turn (business vs. politics, democratic government, institutions of a market economy, companies, civil society and citizens), the paper offers the discipline example research questions to tackle and points to potential directions for scholarship.
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| 21. |
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| 22. |
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| 23. |
- Lindman, Juho, 1979, et al.
(author)
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Business Roles in the Emerging Open-Data Ecosystem
- 2016
-
In: IEEE Software. - 0740-7459. ; 33:5, s. 54-59
-
Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Software specialists know the merits of information visualizations, mashups, and other types of open-data enrichments that serve customers' needs. Commercial services based on these enrichments hold great potential as new businesses. A proposed model categorizes the roles of businesses in enriching open data. This model could help entrepreneurs looking for business opportunities and professionals in companies with underused data resources.
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| 24. |
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| 25. |
- Lindman, Juho, 1979, et al.
(author)
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Emerging Perspectives of Application Programming Interface Strategy: A Framework to Respond to Business Concerns
- 2020
-
In: IEEE Software. - 0740-7459. ; 37:2, s. 52-59
-
Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Software specialists increasingly find themselves in situations where their API-related decisions have strong implications on software business. Through long-lasting research collaboration with API-responsible software specialists and several large software-intensive companies, we have established a strategic API framework to aid in consideration of business concerns when designing, updating, or maintaining APIs. We provide the following actionable insights in this article: 1) our framework combines multiple layers and perspectives that provided value for our partners in their in API design, 2) the framework helps API designers to better organize their design decisions amongst various business and technical concerns and 3) the framework supports development of holistic API strategies, as it supports: APIs as objects of digital innovation, allowing to derive important boundary objects; BAPO perspective on API development; and consideration of API governance. We use anonymized examples from our partners to illustrate the application of the framework.
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| 26. |
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| 27. |
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| 28. |
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| 29. |
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| 30. |
- Lindman, Juho, 1979, et al.
(author)
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Open digital services and platforms
- 2017
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In: Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. - 1530-1605. ; 2017-January, s. 1522-
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Conference paper (other academic/artistic)
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| 31. |
- Lindman, Juho, 1979, et al.
(author)
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Open-source governance mechanisms in public blockchain: the case of the Ethereum community’s Decentralized Autonomous Organization hack
- 2018
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In: Pre-ICIS SIGBPS 2018 Workshop on Blockchain and Smart Contract.
-
Conference paper (other academic/artistic)abstract
- Blockchains, also called distributed ledger technologies, provide a novel technical solution to the exchange and tracking of different kinds of assets. Some of the best-known examples of blockchains, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, are based on opensource licensed code. Their developer communities might therefore resemble more traditional OSS (open source software) development communities. However, the research on blockchain-developer communities acting as OSS communities is relatively limited. In this paper, we start addressing this research gap. In what follows, we draw upon theories of OSS governance and investigate the Ethereum developer/user community to determine whether we can find evidence of these mechanisms. Our results show evidence of governance mechanisms that are similar to the existing OSS governance mechanisms but also traces of novel mechanisms.
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| 32. |
- Lindman, Juho, 1979, et al.
(author)
-
Opportunities and risks of Blockchain Technologies in payments – a research agenda
- 2017
-
In: 50th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS). - 9780998133102
-
Conference paper (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Blockchain technologies offer new open source-based opportunities for developing new types of digital platforms and services. While research on the topic is emerging, it has this far been predominantly focused to technical and legal issues. To broaden our understanding of blockchain technology based services and platforms, we build on earlier literature on payments and payment platforms and propose a research agenda divided into three focal areas of 1) organizational issues; 2) issues related to the competitive environment; and 3) technology design issues. We discuss several salient themes within each of these areas, and derive a set of research question for each theme, highlighting the need to address both risks and opportunities for users, as well as different types of stakeholder organizations. With this research agenda, we contribute to the discussion on future avenues for Information Systems research on blockchain technology based platforms and services.
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| 33. |
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| 34. |
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| 35. |
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| 36. |
- Lindman, Juho, 1979, et al.
(author)
-
Support mechanisms provided by FLOSS foundations and other entities
- 2018
-
In: Journal of Internet Services and Applications. - : Sociedade Brasileira de Computacao - SB. - 1867-4828 .- 1869-0238. ; 9:8
-
Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Foundations function as a vital institutional support infrastructure for many of the most successful open-source projects, but the different roles played by these support entities are understudied in Free/Libre and Open Source Software (FLOSS) research. Drawing on Open Hub (formerly known as Ohloh) data, this paper empirically investigates how these entities support projects and interact with other projects. This study was conducted using the Theoretical Saturation Grounded Theory approach given the large volume of data on hand. The findings are synthesized as a taxonomy of support entities, a categorization of support mechanisms and a set of dynamics of the interactions between different FLOSS support entities.
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| 37. |
- Lindman, Juho, 1979, et al.
(author)
-
The uncertain promise of blockchain for government
- 2020
-
In: OECD Working Papers on Public Governance. - Paris : OECD. - 1993-4351.
-
Reports (other academic/artistic)abstract
- Blockchain remains a hot topic for digital transformation and innovation. In the private sector, blockchain has demonstrated disruptive potential through proven use cases. However, despite strong interest and greater awareness, blockchain has had minimal impact on the public sector, where few projects have moved beyond small pilots. At the same time, there is a growing scepticism and cynicism about public sector blockchain. This paper seeks to understand why this is, by analysing the latest research in the area and identifying and analysing government experiences with successful and unsuccessful projects. It provides early findings on beliefs, characteristics, and practices related to government blockchain projects and the organisations that seek to implement them, with a focus on factors contributing to success or non-success. Although blockchain has yet to affect government in the ways that early hype predicted, government decision makers will nonetheless need to understand and monitor this emerging technology.
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| 38. |
- Lindman, Juho, 1979, et al.
(author)
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Toward Blockchain Design for Public Sector Municipal Lending
- 2018
-
In: Pre-ICIS SIGBPS 2018 Workshop on Blockchain and Smart Contract.
-
Conference paper (other academic/artistic)abstract
- This paper aims to explore the potential for blockchain design in the Nordic public sector context. Currently, little empirical blockchain research has been carried out in public organizations. In the study, we focus on one specific municipality-owned organization that provides lending services for associated municipalities. Our research question is How can blockchain support lending to municipal actors? Following the case study approach, we conducted thematic analyses of the empirical data collected from workshops and individual key-person interviews. Our analysis focused on the different design options and the impacts they will have for the architecture and governance of these systems. Results fall into six different categories: trust, transparency of documents, integrity, equal treatment, intermediation vs. disintermediation and openness of the process.
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| 39. |
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| 40. |
- Lindman, Juho, 1979
(author)
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What Open Source Software Research Can Teach Us About Public Blockchain(s)?-Lessons for Practitioners and Future Research
- 2021
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In: FRONTIERS IN HUMAN DYNAMICS. - : Frontiers Media SA. - 2673-2726. ; 3
-
Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Peer-to-peer governance of blockchain technology reemerges a number of interesting practical and theoretical questions. This article aims to bridge current research on blockchain technology to earlier research on open source software (OSS) and to suggest a number of concepts from OSS research that are useful in discussing governance of blockchain systems. Thus, the purpose of this article is to provide a theoretically oriented review of some of the earlier concepts and discuss their applicability in a novel context. Bridging these extending literatures and concepts accelerates theoretical development in the area of governance of technology, opening fertile avenues for future research and offering a variety of insights to both practitioners.
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| 41. |
- Lindquist, Mikael, et al.
(author)
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Emerging Technology and Futures: Purpose vs Material Engagement
- 2024
-
In: The 15th Scandinavian Conference on Information Systems (SCIS2024), Uddevalla, Sweden..
-
Conference paper (peer-reviewed)abstract
- The early stages of a digital innovation process, often characterized by rampant hype and rapid devel- opment of the related digital materials, are understudied in IS literature. In this paper, we focus on early innovation of future cross-organizational systems involving emerging technologies. We draw on the recent IS research stream on futures to study how teams of practitioners engage with emerging technol- ogy, in this case digital technology inspired by blockchain. In more detail, we ask: How do innovation teams engage with emerging technology for future systems? We are specifically interested in two sepa- rate but linked arenas where there is ambiguity: 1) the material space and 2) the purpose space. We focus on team engagement in these spaces separately and the integration of the two spaces. We believe this reveals interesting dynamics that are relevant for theorizing on early-stage innovation related to emerging technology. The paper contributes by clarifying the role of emerging technology in early in- novation and integrates literature on futures to understand the dynamics when innovation teams engage with and integrate material and purpose spaces.
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| 42. |
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| 43. |
- Lindquist, Mikael, et al.
(author)
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Navigating Landscapes for Digital Innovation: A Nordic Government Agency Case
- 2024
-
In: Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS). - 1530-1605 .- 2572-6862.
-
Conference paper (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Nordic public sector organizations offer a rich context to understand activities related to digital innovation. In this paper, we report on a recent qualitative case study carried out in a Nordic government agency. We focus on the early-stage innovation activities at a case organization that investigates blockchain-related technology. We show how a concept of navigating landscapes can help to understand and theorize these dynamics. Our findings distill organizational activities into three types: 1) navigating need-solutions landscapes, 2) navigating organizational landscape, and 3) navigating competence landscape. These findings are of interest to IS scholars as well as practitioners interested in public sector innovation involving emerging decentralized technologies (EDTs).
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| 44. |
- Lindquist, Mikael, et al.
(author)
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Need-Solution Pairing and the Role of Emerging Technology in a Public Sector Innovation Process
- 2023
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In: ECIS 2023 Proceedings. - : Association for Information Systems. ; , s. 1-16
-
Conference paper (peer-reviewed)abstract
- New emerging digital technologies are evolving at an unprecedented pace. These advancements create increasing expectations for public sector organizations. However, we do not yet know much about the processes of these organizations when approaching emerging technologies. Such early innovation processes are critical to reaping the benefits of emerging technologies. We conducted a case study of a Nordic government agency to explore how a potentially paradigm-changing idea involving blockchain,evolves through an innovation process. We investigated the characteristics of early innovation search processes as a public sector organization approaches emerging technologies. Our contribution shows 1) how the search focus shifts over time - focus can be more about the solution, the need or the need–solution pair, and 2) how the conceptualization of technology plays an important role in the process.The findings increase our understanding of innovation processes in the public sector.
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| 45. |
- Magnusson, Johan, 1976, et al.
(author)
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Toward a new Theory of the Firm: Warrant, Design and Proposal
- 2018
-
In: Blockchain Technology & Organizations Research Symposium at the University of Connecticut.
-
Conference paper (other academic/artistic)abstract
- In this paper, we posit that blockchain technology and its application challenge the foundations of existing theories of the firm. Utilizing transaction cost economics as a point of reference, we explore how said theory grows obsolete with increasing blockchain adoption and how new theory is needed. At the core of our argument lies the diminution of transaction costs and its effect on the principles of scarcity, boundaries, motivation, size and returns. The paper identifies propositions where blockchain challenges the prevailing theory of the firm. These propositions are used as design criteria for future research agenda intended to contribute toward a new theory of the firm. Four design experiments utilizing application of blockchain are presented as a suggestion for future research.
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| 46. |
- Mahula, Stanislav, et al.
(author)
-
Digital transformation in local government organisations : empirical evidence from blockchain initiatives
- 2022
-
In: <em>ACM International Conference Proceeding Series</em>. - New York, NY, USA : ACM Digital Library. ; , s. 336-345
-
Conference paper (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Local government organisations are the first contact between the citizen and state authorities. However, the rapid technological development in the private sector raises questions on how public actors can keep up. Seeking improvement, local governments undergo the process of digital transformation (DT). This encompasses a variety of processes and initiatives, including experimenting with new technological solutions. We focus here on experiments on one of these emerging technologies: blockchain. We report the results of a multi-case study investigating the DT processes that experiment with blockchain technology in three municipalities in Western Europe. We present our theoretical perspective (institutional logics and digital transformation), describe our qualitative comparative case methodology that relies on key-respondent interviews, and discuss our distilled categorisation of three activities (including excerpts from data). © 2022 ACM.
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| 47. |
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| 48. |
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| 49. |
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| 50. |
- Monrat, Ahmed Afif, 1990-
(author)
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Tradeoff Analysis and Applications of Blockchain Technology
- 2021
-
Licentiate thesis (other academic/artistic)abstract
- Traditional financial systems are based on trust in central authorities for secure transactions between parties. Blockchain on the other hand is a distributed ledger technology that stores data in a peer-to-peer decentralized network, where users can transfer money to each other without relying on centralized trusted intermediaries. Blockchain technology has received a lot of attention, mainly due to successful cryptocurrency applications (e.g., Bitcoin). Apart from cryptocurrency, blockchain can be used for supply chain, logistics, healthcare, energy industries, and other financial services.Challenges with blockchain include the transaction processing time, resource-consuming network protocols (consensus algorithms), performance and scalability of the network, government regulations, etc. The government and private sectors are yet to consider blockchain-based solutions as a sustainable approach to building their business models. Inadequate insights about the tradeoffs and governance model for selecting the proper blockchain platforms have hindered the mass adoption of this technology.The scope of this thesis is to investigate the opportunities, challenges, and tradeoffs of various blockchain technologies. We provide a tradeoff analysis considering technical properties such as the performance and scalability and important architectural/societal considerations about blockchain systems, based on the governance model and quality attributes.There are four major contributions. First, we conduct a literature survey of blockchain from the perspective of applications, challenges, and opportunities. It presents some tradeoffs of blockchain, a comparison among different consensus mechanisms, and discusses challenges, including scalability, privacy, interoperability, energy consumption, and regulatory issues. Second, we evaluate the mobility gap for Electric vehicle (EV) charging transactions by leveraging blockchain-based solutions. We also present a proof of concept using the Hyperledger consortium platform for the evaluation of the technical feasibility of the proposed approach. Third, we conducted a quantitative performance and scalability analysis of some popular private blockchain platforms, including Ethereum Quorum, Corda, and Hyperledger Fabric. Finally, we propose a taxonomy guideline that provides critical insights for determining a suitable blockchain platform.
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