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  • Karlsson, Klas-Göran, et al. (author)
  • Introduction
  • 2015
  • In: Perspectives on the Entangled History of Communism and Nazism : A Comnaz Analysis. - 9781498518703 ; , s. 1-8
  • Book chapter (peer-reviewed)abstract
    • An introduction to the anthology Perspectives on the Entangled History of Communism and Nazism. A Comnaz Analysis.
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  • Historia vid skiljevägen : Historiekulturella sonderingar när och fjärran
  • 2015
  • Editorial collection (other academic/artistic)abstract
    • I Historia vid skiljevägen resonerar ett tjugotal författare på historiekulturella teman. Boken är en festskrift till Klas-Göran Karlsson och är uppdelad i fyra teman: Klas-Göran som historiker - historier om Klas-Göran, Historia, samhälle och vetenskap i förändring, Historia och minnespolitik samt Historiekulturella manifestationer - undervisning och medier.
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  • Salomon, Kim, et al. (author)
  • Murens fall. Vår tids orienteringspunkt
  • 2015
  • In: Historia vid skiljevägen : Historiekulturella sonderingar när och fjärran. - 9789186119256
  • Book chapter (peer-reviewed)
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  • Zander, Ulf, et al. (author)
  • Historieförmedlingens villkor. Klas-Göran Karlsson som historiekulturforskare
  • 2015
  • In: Historia vid skiljevägen. Historiekulturella sonderingar när och fjärran. - 9789186119256 ; , s. 31-50
  • Book chapter (peer-reviewed)abstract
    • Detta historiografiska kapitel analyserar några centrala teman i Klas-Göran Karlssons vetenskapliga produktion. Främst diskuteras hans bidrag till begreppsutveckling och -precisering avseende historiemedvetande, historiekultur och historiebruk. Dessutom diskuteras hans insatser vad gäller forskning om folkmord och historieskrivning i Ryssland/Sovjetunionen och övriga Östeuropa.
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8.
  • Fu, Huamei, 1979, et al. (author)
  • Changes in the ratio between FPR and FPRL1 triggered superoxide production in human neutrophils-a tool in analysing receptor specific events
  • 2008
  • In: Journal of Immunological Methods. - : Elsevier BV. - 0022-1759. ; 331:1-2, s. 50-8
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
    • Neutrophils express the G protein-coupled N-formyl peptide receptor (FPR) as well as its closely related homologue, formyl peptide like receptor 1 (FPRL1), and activation of these receptors induce a release of superoxide anions. The magnitude of the responses induced by the two peptide agonists fMLF and WKYMVM, specific for FPR and FPRL1, respectively, was found to be very variable in different neutrophil populations. The ratio between the FPR and FPRL1 triggered respiratory burst was, however, very constant and close to 1. The ratio was changed in neutrophils that were desensitized as well as when the signaling through either of the receptors was inhibited by receptor specific antagonists or by a PIP(2) binding peptide. The FPR/FPRL1 ratio was not changed in primed neutrophils or in differentiated HL-60 cells. We show that the change in the ratio, calculated from the amount of radical release in neutrophils triggered with FPR and FPRL1 specific agonists can be used as a valuable tool to find/identify receptor specific/selective changes mediated by peptides/proteins/drugs, as well as to identify cells from patients or groups of patients that diverge from normal cells in their FPR/FPRL1 triggered functions.
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  • Karlsson, Jennie, 1979, et al. (author)
  • The FPR2-specific ligand MMK-1 activates the neutrophil NADPH-oxidase, but triggers no unique pathway for opening of plasma membrane calcium channels.
  • 2009
  • In: Cell calcium. - : Elsevier BV. - 1532-1991 .- 0143-4160. ; 45:5, s. 431-8
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
    • Human neutrophils express formyl peptide receptor 1 and 2 (FPR1 and FPR2), two highly homologous G-protein-coupled cell surface receptors important for the cellular recognition of chemotactic peptides. They share many functional as well as signal transduction features, but some fundamental differences have been described. One such difference was recently presented when the FPR2-specific ligand MMK-1 was shown to trigger a unique signal in neutrophils [S. Partida-Sanchez, P. Iribarren, M.E. Moreno-Garcia, et al., Chemotaxis and calcium responses of phagocytes to formyl peptide receptor ligands is differentially regulated by cyclic ADP ribose, J. Immunol. 172 (2004) 1896-1906]. This signal bypassed the emptying of the intracellular calcium stores, a route normally used to open the store-operated calcium channels present in the plasma membrane of neutrophils. Instead, the binding of MMK-1 to FPR2 was shown to trigger a direct opening of the plasma membrane channels. In this report, we add MMK-1 to a large number of FPR2 ligands that activate the neutrophil superoxide-generating NADPH-oxidase. In contrast to earlier findings we show that the transient rise in intracellular free calcium induced by MMK-1 involves both a release of calcium from intracellular stores and an opening of channels in the plasma membrane. The same pattern was obtained with another characterized FPR2 ligand, WKYMVM, and it is also obvious that the two formyl peptide receptor family members trigger the same type of calcium response in human neutrophils.
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  • Perspectives on the Entangled History of Communism and Nazism : A Comnaz Analysis
  • 2015
  • Editorial collection (other academic/artistic)abstract
    • Perspectives on the Entangled History of Communism and Nazism. A Comnaz Analysis is an anthology raising questions about moral equivalalence and comparability when it comes to the Communist and National Socialist dictatorships. The authors in the book analysis the entanglement of Communism and Nazism both as historical subjects and as historical and social memories.
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  • Stenfeldt, Anna-Lena, 1972, et al. (author)
  • Cyclosporin H, Boc-MLF and Boc-FLFLF are Antagonists that Preferentially Inhibit Activity Triggered Through the Formyl Peptide Receptor
  • 2007
  • In: Inflammation.
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
    • In order to properly interpret receptor inhibition experiments, the precise receptor specificities of the employed antagonists are of crucial importance. Lately, a great number of agonists for various formyl peptide receptors have been identified using a selection of antagonists. However, some confusion exists as to the precise receptor specificities of many of these antagonists. We have investigated the effects of formyl peptide receptor family antagonists on the neutrophil response induced by agonists for the formyl peptide receptor (FPR) and the formyl peptide receptor like 1 (FPRL1). To determine FPR- and FPRL1-specific interactions, these antagonists should not be used at used at concentrations above 10 muM. Signaling through FPR was inhibited by low concentrations of the antagonists cyclosporin H, Boc-MLF (also termed Boc-1), and Boc-FLFLFL (also termed Boc-2), while higher concentrations also partly inhibited the signaling through FPRL1. The antagonist WRWWWW (WRW(4)) specifically inhibited the signaling through FPRL1 at low concentrations but at high concentrations also partly the signaling through FPR. Based on the difference in potency of cyclosporin H and the two Boc-peptides, we suggest using cyclosporin H as a specific inhibitor for FPR. To specifically inhibit the FPRL1 response the antagonist WRW(4) should be used.
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  • Stenfeldt, Anna-Lena, 1972, et al. (author)
  • The non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug piroxicam blocks ligand binding to the formyl peptide receptor but not the formyl peptide receptor like 1
  • 2007
  • In: Biochem Pharmacol. ; 74:7, s. 1050-6
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
    • The anti-inflammatory drug piroxicam has been reported to affect the production of reactive oxygen species in phagocytes. This anti-inflammatory effect is thought to be mediated through inhibition of cyclooxygenase (COX), an enzyme important for prostaglandin synthesis. We have compared the effects of piroxicam on superoxide production mediated by two closely related G-protein coupled receptors expressed on neutrophils, the formyl peptide receptor (FPR) and the formyl peptide receptor like 1 (FPRL1). Neutrophils were stimulated with agonists that bind specifically to FPR (the peptide ligand N-formyl-Met-Leu-Phe, fMLF) or FPRL1 (the peptide ligand Trp-Lys-Tyr-Met-Val-L-Met-NH(2), WKYMVM) or both of these receptors (the peptide ligand Trp-Lys-Tyr-Met-Val-D-Met-NH(2), WKYMVm). Piroxicam reduced the neutrophil superoxide production induced by the FPR agonist but had no significant effect on the FPRL1 induced response. Neutrophil intracellular calcium changes induced by the agonist WKYMVm (that triggers both FPR and FPRL1) were only inhibited by piroxicam when the drug was combined with the FPRL1 specific antagonist, Trp-Arg-Trp-Trp-Trp-Trp (WRW(4)), and this was true also for the inhibition of superoxide anion release. Receptor-binding analysis showed that the fluorescently labelled FPR specific ligand N-formyl-Nle-Leu-Phe-Nle-Tyr-Lys (fNLFNYK), was competed for in a dose-dependent manner, by the FPR ligand fMLF and as well as by piroxicam. We show that piroxicam inhibits the neutrophil responses triggered through FPR, but not through FPRL1 and this inhibition is due to a reduced binding of the activating ligand to its cell surface receptor.
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  • Stenfeldt, Johan, et al. (author)
  • Civilisationens behov av Popper
  • 2014
  • In: Civilisation : tjugoen försök. - 9789189672604 ; , s. 155-160
  • Book chapter (peer-reviewed)
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  • Stenfeldt, Johan (author)
  • Dystopiernas seger : totalitarism som orienteringspunkt i efterkrigstidens svenska idédebatt
  • 2013
  • Doctoral thesis (other academic/artistic)abstract
    • The purpose of this study is to dissect the process of ideological orientation in the public debate of postwar Sweden. Crucial to the study is the idea of a generic totalitarianism; a concept used both on a scholarly and a political level, focusing on the similarities between communism and Nazism, and the diverging guiding potential of this totalitarianism idea in different times and situations. The analytical framework of this thesis is a model called the dystopian trilemma, extracted by the author from preliminary observations from the debate on The Black Book of Communism in the late nineties. This model suggests that the three most predominant ideologies of the twentieth century have, to a great extent, defined themselves mutually negatively. These ideologies are named as pairs: fascism/Nazism, socialism/communism and liberal capitalism /liberal democracy. As a result of these three potential positions, two important things follow. Firstly, it suggests that each of these three ideological positions defines itself against the remaining two and usually regards these as interconnected, or equivalent, dystopian counterparts. Secondly, it also proposes that such a perceptual pattern is disapproved by the two remaining ideologies, which on the contrary define themselves as ideological counterparts to each other. Apart from the negatively defined dystopian positions, it is also suggested that this trilemma has been formed in a process of altering experiences, a concept used in accordance with the tradition emanating from modern German hermeneutics and the term Wirkungsgeschichte, history of effects, elaborated by Hans-Georg Gadamer and Reinhart Koselleck. In sum, the hypothesis initially proposed is that the process of ideological orientation may be described as a development from utopian expectations to dystopian experiences. From a number of different case studies, from the Swedish reception of Victor Kravchenkos’ I Chose Freedom to the debates on the 9/11-attack and the war on terrorism, this hypothesis is mainly confirmed, and is illustrated by the negativist backbone of the debates formed by a clear distinction between liberal totalitarianism theory and socialist imperialism theory. The only exception seems to be the positive utopian passion for Maoist China during the sixties and early seventies. In consequence, the main result is that the dystopian experiences are what in fact have prevailed, and that “the victory of the dystopias” may be regarded as an important aspect of what Francis Fukuyama called “the end of history” and Herbert Tingsten, among others, called “the end of ideology”.
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  • Stenfeldt, Johan (author)
  • En global ideologihistoria : Från Konfucius till historiens slut
  • 2023
  • Book (other academic/artistic)abstract
    • Den politiska idéhistorien har traditionellt skildrats ur ett västligt perspektiv. Platon och Aristoteles är välkända gestalter, liksom Locke och Marx. Betydligt mindre kända är däremot Chanakya, Zhu Xi, Kang Youwei och Mulla Sadra, för att ta några exempel. Denna bok vidgar perspektivet och jämför den västerländska traditionen med den politiska idéutvecklingen i andra delar av världen, främst Indien, Kina, och det muslimska kulturområdet. Vilka universella mönster framträder? Uppträder de vid samma tid? Hur har ideologier förflyttats över jorden genom historien, och hur har de förändrats under denna process?
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  • Stenfeldt, Johan (author)
  • En total tro på dogmerna från Moskva : Stalin på Östermalm - Martin Jonols
  • 2022
  • In: Respons: Recensionstidskrift för humaniora & samhällsvetenskap. - 2001-2292. ; 2022:1
  • Review (other academic/artistic)abstract
    • Huvudpersonen i Martin Jonols bok om sin släkt är Gustav Johansson (1895–1971), en central gestalt inom den svenska kommunismen, som förblev Moskva trogen under alla kursändringar. Kännetecknande för dessa kretsar var hatet mot avfällingar och en närmast religiös tro på kommunismen i sovjetisk tappning. Man kan ha invändningar mot Jonols sätt att organisera berättelsen men interiörerna är rakt igenom fascinerande.
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  • Stenfeldt, Johan (author)
  • Herbert Tingsten, vetenskapsmannen
  • 2014
  • In: Historielärarnas Förenings Årsskrift. - 0439-2434. ; , s. 240-242
  • Review (other academic/artistic)
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  • Stenfeldt, Johan (author)
  • Historia i bruk
  • 2017
  • In: Temp. - 1904-5565. ; :15, s. 210-215
  • Review (other academic/artistic)
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  • Stenfeldt, Johan (author)
  • Inget nytt om Sverige under andra världskriget : Landet utanför – Sverige och kriget 1940–1942 - Henrik Berggren
  • 2021
  • In: Respons: Recensionstidskrift för humaniora & samhällsvetenskap. - 2001-2292. ; 2021:3
  • Review (other academic/artistic)abstract
    • Myriader av forskare har befattat sig med andra världskriget och dess verkningar i Sverige och Henrik Berggren har inget nytt att komma med i den andra delen av en planerad trilogi. Även betraktad som en popularisering tillför den inte mycket. Berggrens ambition har varit att inte tadla och inte frikänna, men det är kanske inte möjligt att skriva om andra världskriget utan att ha de stora moralfrågorna nära inpå.
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  • Stenfeldt, Johan (author)
  • När vänstern övergav tron på utvecklingen och förnuftet
  • 2017
  • In: Respons: Recensionstidskrift för humaniora & samhällsvetenskap. - 2001-2292. ; :4, s. 40-41
  • Review (other academic/artistic)abstract
    • Recension av "Efter revolutionen - Vänstern i svensk kulturdebatt sedan 1968", av Lennart Berntson & Svante Nordin)
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  • Stenfeldt, Johan (author)
  • Positioning in the Cold War – Swedish and Danish History Textbooks and the Totalitarianism Doctrine. Historical Cultures in Comparison
  • 2012
  • In: Scandinavian Journal of History. - : Informa UK Limited. - 1502-7716 .- 0346-8755. ; 37:4, s. 505-525
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
    • The Nordic countries Sweden and Denmark have a long and intertwined history. The Second World War, though, formed different experiences in the two countries that led to diverging paths in the Cold War. Denmark became a member of North Atlantic Treaty Organization, while Sweden stayed non-aligned. Thus, it can be assumed that Denmark was more likely to adopt Western foreign policies and doctrines than Sweden. Or was it? On a programmatic political level this may have been the case, but what about cultural perceptions developed in Swedish and Danish 'minds of men'? Is there a tension between les evenements and les longues durees? The underlying assumption in this article is that there is a contradiction and a tension between the programmatic political level and historically-inherited enemy images, and that this tension may be studied through the concept of totalitarianism and its position in the historical cultures of Sweden and Denmark in the post-war era. The totalitarianism doctrine was one of the main ideological weapons during the Cold War, serving as a basis for the Truman doctrine. It implies that Nazism and Soviet communism shared common features and may be subsumed under the same label. But would a Dane find it reasonable to view the Red Army, which belonged to the Allies which liberated his or her country, as of 'the same kind' as the German occupants? And would it make sense to a Swede to stay neutral to Soviet Russia, the historical enemy? The one who for a Swede is 'the other' might for a Dane appear as a historical ally. The empirical sources are history textbooks for senior secondary school students, studied as artefacts of national historical cultures.
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  • Stenfeldt, Johan (author)
  • Renegater : Nils Flyg och Sven Olov Lindholm i gränslandet mellan kommunism och nazism
  • 2019
  • Book (peer-reviewed)abstract
    • Boken/forskningsprojektet handlar om de svenska mellankrigstidspolitikerna Nils Flyg och Sven Olov Lindholm. Under tiden mellan världskrigen var de båda ledare för varsitt politiskt parti. Flyg var ordförande för Sveriges Kommunistiska Parti, sedermera kallat Socialistiska Partiet. Lindholm var under samma period ledare för Nationalsocialistiska Arbetarpartiet, sedermera omdöpt till Svensk Socialistisk Samling. De var med andra ord inflytelserika politiker på varsin ideologisk flank. Under sina respektive liv kom de dock att göra uppseendeväckande ideologiska förflyttningar. Flyg utvecklades från andra halvan av 30-talet och framåt till att alltmera öppet omfamna den tyska nazismen. Lindholm å sin sida lade ner sin politiska verksamhet efter krigsslutet, men kom under 60-talet och framåt att vara djupt engagerad i FNL-rörelsen, antikärnkraft-rörelsen och fredsrörelsen. Han kallade sig under dessa år öppet för kommunist. Då Flyg och Lindholm ställs sida vid sida föreligger alltså en slående symmetri: Kommunistledaren blir nazist och nazistledaren blir kommunist. Även om liknande renegater fanns också på andra håll i Europa är en symmetrisk övergång av ledande partiledare inom respektive idémiljö till synes unikt för svenska förhållanden. Bokens syfte är att med utgångspunkt i dessa båda biografiska fall dissekera det ideologiska kraftfältet mellan kommunism och nazism.
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  • Stenfeldt, Johan (author)
  • Temarecension Tony Judt.
  • 2012
  • In: Scandia. - 0036-5483. ; 78:2, s. 133-136
  • Review (other academic/artistic)
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  • Stenfeldt, Johan (author)
  • The Fascist Who Fought for World Peace : Conversions and Core Concepts in the Ideology of the Swedish Nazi Leader Sven Olov Lindholm
  • 2019
  • In: Fascism: Journal of Comparative Fascist Studies. - : Brill. - 2211-6249. ; 8:1, s. 9-35
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
    • This article deals with the political conversion and ideological thought of the Swedish National Socialist Sven Olov Lindholm (1903–1998). Lindholm began his career as a fascist in the twenties, and became a member of Sweden’s main National Socialist party led by Birger Furugård, in the early thirties. Ideological divisions and a failed attempt to oust Furugård saw Lindholm found his own party in January 1933, the nsap (later renamed the sss). Previous research has often described this party as a left-wing Nazi alternative, but its ideological basis has never been thoroughly dissected. The present article uses a variety of archival collections, speeches, pamphlets, and newspaper articles to suggest a cluster of six interdependent core concepts in Sven Olov Lindholm’s ideological thought: anti-Semitism, anti-capitalism, anti-imperialism, anti-materialism, the idealization of the worker, and the definition of Nazi Germany as a worker’s state. Lindholm underwent a second political awakening in the sixties, redefining himself as a communist, and thus the article also examines the ideological remains thereafter. It is found that anti-materialism, linked to a broad antipathy to modernity, was central throughout his career.
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  • Stenfeldt, Johan (author)
  • Upplevelsen av nazismen gjorde honom okritisk till DDR
  • 2017
  • In: Respons: Recensionstidskrift för humaniora & samhällsvetenskap. - 2001-2292. ; :2, s. 64-65
  • Review (other academic/artistic)abstract
    • Recension av "Dröm och verklighet: Stellan Arvidson - kärleken, dikten och politiken", av Birgitta Almgren
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