1. |
- Augustyniak, W., et al.
(author)
-
Polarization of a stored beam by spin-filtering
- 2012
-
In: Physics Letters B. - : Elsevier. - 0370-2693 .- 1873-2445. ; 718:1, s. 64-69
-
Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- The PAX Collaboration has successfully performed a spin-filtering experiment with protons at the COSY-ring. The measurement allowed the determination of the spin-dependent polarizing cross section, that compares well with the theoretical prediction from the nucleon-nucleon potential. The test confirms that spin-filtering can be adopted as a method to polarize a stored beam and that the present interpretation of the mechanism in terms of the proton-proton interaction is correct. The outcome of the experiment is of utmost importance in view of the possible application of the method to polarize a beam of stored antiprotons.
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2. |
- Bagdasarian, Z., et al.
(author)
-
Measuring the polarization of a rapidly precessing deuteron beam
- 2014
-
In: Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams. - 1098-4402. ; 17:5, s. 052803-
-
Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- This paper describes a time-marking system that enables a measurement of the in-plane (horizontal) polarization of a 0.97-GeV/c deuteron beam circulating in the Cooler Synchrotron (COSY) at the Forschungszentrum Julich. The clock time of each polarimeter event is used to unfold the 120-kHz spin precession and assign events to bins according to the direction of the horizontal polarization. After accumulation for one or more seconds, the down-up scattering asymmetry can be calculated for each direction and matched to a sinusoidal function whose magnitude is proportional to the horizontal polarization. This requires prior knowledge of the spin tune or polarization precession rate. An initial estimate is refined by resorting the events as the spin tune is adjusted across a narrow range and searching for the maximum polarization magnitude. The result is biased toward polarization values that are too large, in part because of statistical fluctuations but also because sinusoidal fits to even random data will produce sizable magnitudes when the phase is left free to vary. An analysis procedure is described that matches the time dependence of the horizontal polarization to templates based on emittance-driven polarization loss while correcting for the positive bias. This information will be used to study ways to extend the horizontal polarization lifetime by correcting spin tune spread using ring sextupole fields and thereby to support the feasibility of searching for an intrinsic electric dipole moment using polarized beams in a storage ring. This paper is a combined effort of the Storage Ring EDM collaboration and the JEDI collaboration.
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3. |
- Bargholtz, Christoph, et al.
(author)
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Production of the ω meson in the pd -> 3He ω reaction at 1450 MeV and 1360 MeV
- 2009
-
In: Physical Review C. Nuclear Physics. - 0556-2813 .- 1089-490X. ; 79:4, s. 044002-
-
Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- The production of ω mesons in the pd→3Heω reaction has been studied at two energies near the kinematic threshold, Tp=1450 MeV and Tp=1360 MeV. The differential cross section was measured as a function of the ω c.m. angle at both energies over the whole angular range. Whereas the results at 1360 MeV are consistent with isotropy, strong rises are observed near both the forward and backward directions at 1450 MeV. Calculations made using a two-step model with an intermediate pion fail to reproduce the shapes of the measured angular distributions and also underestimate the total cross sections
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4. |
- Bashkanov, M., et al.
(author)
-
Double-Pionic Fusion of Nuclear Systems and the "ABC" Effect : Approaching a Puzzle by Exclusive and Kinematically Complete Measurements
- 2009
-
In: Physical Review Letters. - 0031-9007 .- 1079-7114. ; 102:5, s. 052301-
-
Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- The ABC effect-a puzzling low-mass enhancement in the pi pi invariant mass spectrum, first observed by Abashian, Booth, and Crowe-is well known from inclusive measurements of two-pion production in nuclear fusion reactions. Here we report on the first exclusive and kinematically complete measurements of the most basic double-pionic fusion reaction pn -> d pi(0)pi(0) at beam energies of 1.03 and 1.35 GeV. The measurements, which have been carried out at CELSIUS-WASA, reveal the ABC effect to be a (pi pi)(I=L=0) channel phenomenon associated with both a resonancelike energy dependence in the integral cross section and the formation of a Delta Delta system in the intermediate state. A corresponding simple s-channel resonance ansatz provides a surprisingly good description of the data.
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5. |
- Bashkanov, M., et al.
(author)
-
Low-mass pi pi enhancement in baryonic pi pi production : ABC effect revised by exclusive measurements
- 2007
-
In: International Journal of Modern Physics A. - 0217-751X .- 1793-656X. ; 22:2-3, s. 625-628
-
Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- The ABC effect - a puzzling threshold enhancement in the ππ invariant mass spectrum of double-pionic fusion to nuclear bound states - has been investigated since 40 years by inclusive measurements without providing a conclusive interpretation. First exclusive measurements to this topic have now been carried out at CELSIUS-WASA. They confirm a huge ππ threshold enhancement, prove it to be of scalar-isoscalar nature, i.e., a σ-channel phenomenon and reveal the theoretically predicted high-mass enhancement in inclusive spectra to be of πππ rather than of ππ nature - falsifying thus corresponding model predictions for the ABC effect. From the kinematically complete data samples we infer that the interaction between the two Δ particles created in this process is of crucial importance.
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6. |
- Bashkanov, M., et al.
(author)
-
Measurement of the slope parameter for the η → 3π0 decay in the pp → ppη reaction
- 2007
-
In: Physical Review C. Nuclear Physics. - 0556-2813 .- 1089-490X. ; 76:4, s. 048201-
-
Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- The CELSIUS-WASA setup is used to measure the 3π0 decay of η mesons produced in pp interactions with beam kinetic energies of 1.36 and 1.45 GeV. The efficiency-corrected Dalitz plot and density distributions for this decay are shown, together with a fit of the quadratic slope parameter α yielding α = −0.026 ± 0.010(stat) ± 0.010(syst). This value is compared to recent experimental results and theoretical predictions.
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7. |
- Berlowski, M., et al.
(author)
-
Measurement of eta meson decays into lepton-antilepton pairs
- 2008
-
In: Physical Review D. Particles and fields. - : American Physical Society. - 0556-2821 .- 1089-4918. ; 77:3, s. 032004-
-
Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- A search for rare lepton decays of the eta meson was performed using the WASA detector at CELSIUS. Two candidates for double Dalitz decay eta -> e(+)e(-)e(+)e(-) events are reported with a background of 1.3 +/- 0.2 events. This allows to set an upper limit to the branching ratio of 9.7x10(-5) (90% CL). The branching ratio for the decay eta -> e(+)e(-)gamma is determined to (7.8 +/- 0.5(stat)+/- 0.8(syst))x10(-3) in agreement with world average value. An upper limit (90% CL) for the branching ratio for the eta -> e(+)e(-) decay is 2.7x10(-5) and a limit for the sum of the eta ->mu(+)mu(-)mu(+)mu(-) and eta ->pi(+)pi(-)mu(+)mu(-) decays is 3.6x10(-4).
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8. |
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9. |
- Calén, Hans, et al.
(author)
-
Measurement of η meson decays into lepton-antilepton pairs
- 2007
-
Reports (other academic/artistic)abstract
- A search for rare lepton decays of the η meson was performed using the WASA detector at CELSIUS. Two candidates for double Dalitz decay η→e+e−e+e− events are reported with a background of 1.3±0.2 events. This allows to set an upper limit to the branching ratio of 9.7×10−5 η(90% CL). The branching ratio for the decay η→e+e−γ is determined to (7.8±0.5stat ±0.8syst)×10−3 in agreement with world average value. An upper limit (90% CL) for the branching ratio for the η→e+e− decay is 2.7 × 10−5 and a limit for the sum of the η→μ+μ−μ+μ− and η→π+π−μ+μ− decays is 3.6 × 10−4.
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10. |
- Eversmann, D., et al.
(author)
-
New Method for a Continuous Determination of the Spin Tune in Storage Rings and Implications for Precision Experiments
- 2015
-
In: Physical Review Letters. - 0031-9007 .- 1079-7114. ; 115:9
-
Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- A new method to determine the spin tune is described and tested. In an ideal planar magnetic ring, the spin tune-defined as the number of spin precessions per turn-is given by nu(s) = gamma G (gamma is the Lorentz factor, G the gyromagnetic anomaly). At 970 MeV/c, the deuteron spins coherently process at a frequency of approximate to 120 kHz in the Cooler Synchrotron COSY. The spin tune is deduced from the up-down asymmetry of deuteron-carbon scattering. In a time interval of 2.6 s, the spin tune was determined with a precision of the order 10(-8), and to 1 x 10(-10) for a continuous 100 s accelerator cycle. This renders the presented method a new precision tool for accelerator physics; controlling the spin motion of particles to high precision is mandatory, in particular, for the measurement of electric dipole moments of charged particles in a storage ring.
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11. |
- Guidoboni, G., et al.
(author)
-
Connection between zero chromaticity and long in-plane polarization lifetime in a magnetic storage ring
- 2018
-
In: Physical Review Accelerators and Beams. - : American Physical Society. - 2469-9888. ; 21:2
-
Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- In this paper, we demonstrate the connection between a magnetic storage ring with additional sextupole fields set so that the x and y chromaticities vanish and the maximizing of the lifetime of in-plane polarization (IPP) for a 0.97-GeV/c deuteron beam. The IPP magnitude was measured by continuously monitoring the down-up scattering asymmetry (sensitive to sideways polarization) in an in-beam, carbontarget polarimeter and unfolding the precession of the IPP due to the magnetic anomaly of the deuteron. The optimum operating conditions for a long IPP lifetime were made by scanning the field of the storage ring sextupole magnet families while observing the rate of IPP loss during storage of the beam. The beam was bunched and electron cooled. The IPP losses appear to arise from the change of the orbit circumference, and consequently the particle speed and spin tune, due to the transverse betatron oscillations of individual particles in the beam. The effects of these changes are canceled by an appropriate sextupole field setting.
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12. |
- Hempelmann, N., et al.
(author)
-
Locking the Spin Precession in a Storage Ring
- 2017
-
In: Physical Review Letters. - : American Physical Society. - 0031-9007 .- 1079-7114. ; 119:1
-
Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- This Letter reports the successful use of feedback from a spin polarization measurement to the revolution frequency of a 0.97 GeV= c bunched and polarized deuteron beam in the Cooler Synchrotron (COSY) storage ring in order to control both the precession rate (approximate to 121 kHz) and the phase of the horizontal polarization component. Real time synchronization with a radio frequency (rf) solenoid made possible the rotation of the polarization out of the horizontal plane, yielding a demonstration of the feedback method to manipulate the polarization. In particular, the rotation rate shows a sinusoidal function of the horizontal polarization phase (relative to the rf solenoid), which was controlled to within a 1 standard deviation range of sigma= 0.21 rad. The minimum possible adjustment was 3.7 mHz out of a revolution frequency of 753 kHz, which changes the precession rate by 26 mrad/s. Such a capability meets a requirement for the use of storage rings to look for an intrinsic electric dipole moment of charged particles.
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13. |
- Hempelmann, N., et al.
(author)
-
Phase measurement for driven spin oscillations in a storage ring
- 2018
-
In: Physical Review Accelerators and Beams. - : American Physical Society. - 2469-9888. ; 21:4
-
Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- This paper reports the first simultaneous measurement of the horizontal and vertical components of the polarization vector in a storage ring under the influence of a radio frequency (rf) solenoid. The experiments were performed at the Cooler Synchrotron COSY in Julich using a vector polarized, bunched 0.97 GeV/c deuteron beam. Using the new spin feedback system, we set the initial phase difference between the solenoid field and the precession of the polarization vector to a predefined value. The feedback system was then switched off, allowing the phase difference to change over time, and the solenoid was switched on to rotate the polarization vector. We observed an oscillation of the vertical polarization component and the phase difference. The oscillations can be described using an analytical model. The results of this experiment also apply to other rf devices with horizontal magnetic fields, such as Wien filters. The precise manipulation of particle spins in storage rings is a prerequisite for measuring the electric dipole moment (EDM) of charged particles.
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14. |
- Keleta, Samson, 1971-
(author)
-
Double Pion Production in the dd to αππ reaction
- 2008
-
Doctoral thesis (other academic/artistic)abstract
- The reaction dd → 4Heππ has been measured exclusively for the first time. The measurements were performed at Td = 712 MeV and Td = 1029 MeV, with the WASA detector assembly at CELSIUS (Uppsala-Sweden). The aim was to investigate a long standing puzzle, the so called ABC effect. This is a peculiar feature of double pion production in light nuclei collisions. In addition to confirming previous experimental observations in this regard, our results also reveal a strong angular dependence of the pions in the overall center of mass system as well as non-isotropic angular distribution of the low mass enhancement in the ππ invariant mass. The results are qualitatively reproduced by a theoretical model, according to which, the ABC effect is described as a result of kinematical enhancement in the independent production of the pion pairs from two parallel and independent NN → dπ reactions.
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15. |
- Keleta, S, et al.
(author)
-
Exclusive measurement of two-pion production in the dd -> He-4 pi pi reaction
- 2009
-
In: Nuclear Physics A. - : Elsevier BV. - 0375-9474 .- 1873-1554. ; 825:1-2, s. 71-90
-
Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- The results from the first kinematically complete measurement of the dd -> He-4 pi pi reaction are reported. The aim was to investigate a long standing puzzle regarding the origin of the peculiar pi pi-invariant mass distributions appearing in double pion production in light ion collisions, the so-called ABC effect. The measurements were performed at the incident deuteron energies of 712 MeV and 1029 MeV. with the WASA detector assembly at CELSIUS in Uppsala, Sweden. We report the observation of a characteristic enhancement at low pi pi-invariant mass at 712 MeV, the lowest energy yet. At the higher energy, in addition to confirming previous experimental observations, Our results reveal a strong angular dependence of the pions in the overall centre of mass system. The results are qualitatively reproduced by a theoretical model, according to which the ABC effect is described as resulting from a kinematical enhancement in the production of the pion pairs from two parallel and independent NN -> d pi sub-processes. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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16. |
- Khakimova, O., et al.
(author)
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Observation of the abc effect in the first exclusive measurements of pn -> d pi(0)pi(0)
- 2007
-
In: International Journal of Modern Physics A. - 0217-751X .- 1793-656X. ; 22:2-3, s. 617-620
-
Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- The reaction pn → dπ0π0 constitutes the most fundamental system for the study of the ABC effect - a puzzling threshold enhancement in the ππ invariant mass spectrum of the ππ system in double-pionic fusion to nuclear bound states. The first exclusive measurements of this reaction have now been carried out at CELSIUS-WASA. They exhibit a striking low-mass enhancement in the ππ invariant mass spectrum, prove it to be a σ-channel phenomenon and falsify conventional theoretical models, which predict an associated high-mass enhancement not present in the new exclusive data. In the kinematically complete data sample we observe a ΔΔ excitation, where the interaction between the two Δ obviously plays a crucial role for the generation of the ππ low-mass enhancement.
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17. |
- Kren, F., et al.
(author)
-
THE pp -> d pi(+)pi(0) REACTION - A CASE OF Delta Delta EXCITATION WITHOUT ABC-EFFECT
- 2009
-
In: International Journal of Modern Physics A. - 0217-751X .- 1793-656X. ; 24:2-3, s. 561-563
-
Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- The ABC effect, a low-mass enhancement in the invariant pp mass, is observed in double-pionic fusion reactions leading to a bound nuclear system in the final state. From previous measurements there have been indications that this phenomenon is resctricted to the sigma channel of the pp system. With exclusive measurements of the pp -> d pi(+)pi(0) reaction at T-p = 1.1 GeV we demonstrate that, indeed, the ABC effect does not occur in the vector-isovector Delta Delta channel (rho channel) despite the fact that the Delta Delta excitation is oberved to be the dominant reaction process. We also show that this reaction is well described by a t-channel Delta Delta excitation with the subsequent decay into the vector-isovector Delta Delta channel given by the rho channel operator.
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18. |
- Kuros-Zolnierczuk, J., et al.
(author)
-
Faddeev Calculations of Breakup Reactions with Realistic Experimental Constraints
- 2004
-
In: Few-Body Systems. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 0177-7963 .- 1432-5411. ; 34, s. 259-273
-
Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- We present a method to integrate predictions from a theoretical model of a reaction with three bodies in the final state over the region of phase space covered by a given experiment. The method takes into account the true experimental acceptance, as well as variations of detector efficiency, and eliminates the need for a Monte-Carlo simulation of the detector setup. The method is applicable to kinematically complete experiments. Examples of the use of this method include sveral polarization observables in dp breakup at 270 MeV. The calculations are carried out in the Faddeev framework with the CD Bonn nucleon-nucleon interaction, with or without the inclusion of an additional three-nucleon force.
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19. |
- Lenisa, P., et al.
(author)
-
Low-energy spin-physics experiments with polarized beams and targets at the COSY storage ring
- 2019
-
In: EPJ TECHNIQUES AND INSTRUMENTATION. - : Springer. - 2195-7045. ; 6:1
-
Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- A low-energy spin-physics program is being developed at the COSY storage ring. To support the planned experimental activities, several experimental tools for polarized beams and targets have been developed. The paper presents the physics case and the readiness of the setup for its realization.
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20. |
- Oellers, D., et al.
(author)
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New experimental upper limit of the electron-proton spin-flip cross-section
- 2014
-
In: Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A. - : Elsevier BV. - 0168-9002 .- 1872-9576. ; 759, s. 6-9
-
Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- In a previous publication, measurements of the depolarization of a stored proton beam by interaction with a co-propagating unpolarized electron beam at low relative energy have been presented and an upper limit of about 3 x 10(7) b for the electron-proton spin flip cross-section was determined. A refined analysis presented in this paper reduces the previous upper limit by a factor of three by the introduction of a new procedure that, also makes use of non-identified particles.
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21. |
- Oellers, D., et al.
(author)
-
Polarizing a stored proton beam by spin flip?
- 2009
-
In: Physics Letters B. - : Elsevier. - 0370-2693 .- 1873-2445. ; 674:4-5, s. 269-275
-
Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- We discuss polarizing a proton beam in a storage ring, either by selective removal or by spin flip of the stored ions. Prompted by recent, conflicting calculations, we have carried out a measurement of the spin-flip cross section in low-energy electron–proton scattering. The experiment uses the cooling electron beam at COSY as an electron target. The measured cross sections are too small for making spin flip a viable tool in polarizing a stored beam. This invalidates a recent proposal to use co-moving polarized positrons to polarize a stored antiproton beam.
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22. |
- Pauly, C., et al.
(author)
-
The pp→ppπππ reaction channels in the threshold region
- 2007
-
In: Physics Letters B. - : Elsevier BV. - 0370-2693 .- 1873-2445. ; 649:2-3, s. 122-127
-
Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- The cross section for direct neutral and charged three pion production in pp interactions was measured at excess energies in the range 160–216 MeV. That comprises the first measurement of the pp→ppπ0π0π0 reaction and the direct comparison with the pp→ppπ+π−π0 process. The experiment was performed above the η meson production threshold and the cross section could be directly normalized to the cross section of the pp→ppη reaction, with the η decaying into 3 pions. Since the same final states are selected, the measurement has a low systematical error. The measured cross section ratio σ(pp→ppπ+π−π0)/σ(pp→ppπ0π0π0) is compared to predictions of dominance of different isobars in the intermediate state.
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23. |
- Petrén, Henrik, et al.
(author)
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eta-meson production in proton-proton collisions at excess energies of 40 and 72 MeV
- 2010
-
In: Physical Review C. Nuclear Physics. - 0556-2813 .- 1089-490X. ; 82:5, s. 055206-
-
Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- The production of eta mesons in proton-proton collisions has been studied using the WASA detector at the CELSIUS storage ring at excess energies of Q = 40 MeV and Q = 72 MeV. The eta was detected through its 2 gamma decay in a near-4 pi electromagnetic calorimeter, whereas the protons were measured by a combination of straw chambers and plastic scintillator planes in the forward hemisphere. About 6.9 x 10(4) and 9.3 x 10(4) events were found at Q = 40 MeV and Q = 72 MeV, respectively, with background contributions of less than 5%. A simple parametrization of the production cross section in terms of low partial waves was used to evaluate the acceptance corrections. Strong evidence was found for the influence of higher partial waves. The Dalitz plots show the presence of p waves in both the pp and the eta {pp} systems and the angular distributions of the eta in the center-of-mass frame suggest the influence of d-wave eta mesons.
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24. |
- Pettersson, Henrik, et al.
(author)
-
eta PRODUCTION IN PROTON-PROTON COLLISIONS AT 72 MeV EXCESS ENERGY
- 2009
-
In: International Journal of Modern Physics A. - 0217-751X .- 1793-656X. ; 24:2-3, s. 446-449
-
Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- The production of eta mesons at an excess energy of 72 MeV has been studied in the reaction pp -> pp(eta)gamma gamma. It is shown that a simple model with Pp. final states included reproduces observed differential distributions better than the same model restricted to Ss, Sd and Ds final states. The strong influence of the Pp states could be taken as an indication of rho dominance within an one boson exchange model for the excitation of N*(1535).
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25. |
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26. |
- Przewoski, Barbara, et al.
(author)
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Spin Exchange in Polarized Deuterium
- 2003
-
In: Physical Review A: covering atomic, molecular, and optical physics and quantum information. - : American Physical Society. - 2469-9926 .- 2469-9934. ; 68:042705, s. 4-
-
Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- We have measured the vector and tensor polarization of an atomic deuterium targte as a function of the target density. Th epolarized deuterium was produced in an atomic beam source and injected into a storage cell. For this experiment, the atomic beam sou
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27. |
- Saleev, A., et al.
(author)
-
Spin tune mapping as a novel tool to probe the spin dynamics in storage rings
- 2017
-
In: Physical Review Accelerators and Beams. - : American Physical Society. - 2469-9888. ; 20:7
-
Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Precision experiments, such as the search for electric dipole moments of charged particles using storage rings, demand for an understanding of the spin dynamics with unprecedented accuracy. The ultimate aim is to measure the electric dipole moments with a sensitivity up to 15 orders in magnitude better than the magnetic dipole moment of the stored particles. This formidable task requires an understanding of the background to the signal of the electric dipole from rotations of the spins in the spurious magnetic fields of a storage ring. One of the observables, especially sensitive to the imperfection magnetic fields in the ring is the angular orientation of stable spin axis. Up to now, the stable spin axis has never been determined experimentally, and in addition, the JEDI collaboration for the first time succeeded to quantify the background signals that stem from false rotations of the magnetic dipole moments in the horizontal and longitudinal imperfection magnetic fields of the storage ring. To this end, we developed a new method based on the spin tune response of a machine to artificially applied longitudinal magnetic fields. This novel technique, called spin tune mapping, emerges as a very powerful tool to probe the spin dynamics in storage rings. The technique was experimentally tested in 2014 using polarized deuterons stored in the cooler synchrotron COSY, and for the first time, the angular orientation of the stable spin axis at two different locations in the ring has been determined to an unprecedented accuracy of better than 2.8 mu rad.
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28. |
- Schonning, K., et al.
(author)
-
The pd -> He-3 eta pi(0) reaction at T-p=1450 MeV CELSIUS/WASA Collaboration
- 2010
-
In: Physics Letters B. - : Elsevier BV. - 0370-2693 .- 1873-2445. ; 685:1, s. 33-37
-
Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- The cross section for the pd -> He-3 eta pi(0) reaction has been measured at a beam energy of 1450 MeV using the WASA detector at the CELSIUS storage ring. The He-3 was detected in coincidence with four photons from the decays of the two mesons. The data indicate that the production mechanism involves the formation of the Delta(1232) isobar. Although the beam energy does not allow the full peak of this resonance to be seen, the invariant mass distributions Of all three pairs of final particles are well reproduced by a phase space Monte Carlo simulation weighted with the p-wave factor of the square of the pi(0) momentum in the He-3 pi(0) system.
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29. |
- Schönning, Karin, et al.
(author)
-
Production of eta and 3 pi mesons in the pd -> (HeX)-He-3 reaction at 1360 and 1450 MeV
- 2010
-
In: European Physical Journal A. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1434-6001 .- 1434-601X. ; 45:1, s. 11-21
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- The cross-sections of the pd -> He-3 eta, pd -> He-3 pi(0)pi(0)pi(0) and pd -> He-3 pi(+)pi(-)pi(0) reactions have been measured at the beam kinetic energies T-p = 1360 MeV and T-p = 1450 MeV using the CELSIUS/WASA detector setup. At both energies, the differential cross-section d sigma/d Omega of the eta meson in the pd -> He-3 eta reaction shows a strong forward-backward asymmetry in the CMS. The ratio between the pd -> He-3 pi(+)pi(-)pi(0) and pd -> He-3 pi(0)pi(0)pi(0) cross-sections has been analysed in terms of isospin amplitudes. The reconstructed invariant-mass distributions of the pi pi, He-3 pi and (3)He2 pi systems provide hints on the role of nucleon resonances in the 3 pi production process.
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30. |
- Schönning, Karin, et al.
(author)
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The pd →3Heηπ0 reaction at Tp = 1450 MeV
- 2010
-
In: Physics Letters B. - : Elsevier BV. - 0370-2693 .- 1873-2445. ; 685:1, s. 33-37
-
Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- The cross section for the pd→3Heηπ0 reaction has been measured at a beam energy of 1450 MeV using the WASA detector at the CELSIUS storage ring and detecting one 3He and four photons from the decays of the two mesons. The data indicate that the production mechanism involves the formation of the Δ(1232) isobar. Although the beam energy does not allow the full peak of this resonance to be seen, the invariant masses of all three pairs of final particles are well reproduce dby a phase space Monte Carlo simulation weighted with the p-wave factor of the square of the π0 momentum in the 3He π0 system.
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31. |
- Skorodko, T., et al.
(author)
-
Delta Delta excitation in proton-proton induced pi(0)pi(0) production
- 2011
-
In: Physics Letters B. - : Elsevier BV. - 0370-2693 .- 1873-2445. ; 695:1-4, s. 115-123
-
Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Exclusive measurements of the pp -> pp pi(0)pi(0) reaction have been performed at CELSIUS/WASA at energies from threshold up to T-p = 1.3 GeV. Total and differential cross sections have been obtained. Here we concentrate on energies T-p >= GeV. where the Delta Delta excitation becomes the leading process. No evidence is found for a significant ABC effect beyond that given by the conventional t-channel Delta Delta excitation. This holds also for the double-pionic fusion to the quasibound He-2. The data are compared to model predictions, which are based on both pi- and rho-exchange. Total and differential cross sections are at variance with these predictions and call for a profound modification of the rho-exchange. A phenomenological modification allowing only a small rho-exchange contribution leads to a quantitative description of the data.
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32. |
- Skorodko, T., et al.
(author)
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Excitation of the Roper resonance in single- and double-pion production in nucleon-nucleon collisions
- 2008
-
In: European Physical Journal A. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1434-6001 .- 1434-601X. ; 35:3, s. 317-319
-
Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- In most investigations the Roper resonance is sensed only very indirectly via complex partial-wave analyses. We find indications for its excitation in the invariant n pi(+) mass spectrum of the pp -> np pi(+) reaction at M approximate to 1360 MeV with a width of approximate to 150 MeV . The values fit very favorably to the most recent phase shift results as well as to the observations at BES. In the near-threshold two-pion production pp -> pp pi(0)pi(0) , where the Roper excitation and its subsequent decays via the routes N* -> Delta pi -> N pi pi and N* -> N sigma are the only dominant processes, we find its direct decay into the N sigma channel to be the by far dominating decay process -in favor of a monopole excitation of the Roper resonance.
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33. |
- Skorodko, T., et al.
(author)
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ISOSPIN DECOMPOSITION OF pp -> NN pi pi CROSS SECTIONS : DO WE SEE A SIGN OF Delta(1600) EXCITATION IN THE nn pi(+)pi(+) CHANNEL?
- 2009
-
In: International Journal of Modern Physics A. - 0217-751X .- 1793-656X. ; 24:2-3, s. 450-453
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- The two-pion production in pp-collisions has been investigated in exclusive measurements from threshold up to T-p = 1.36 GeV. Total and differential cross sections have been obtained for the channels pn pi(+) pi(0), pp pi(+) pi(-), pp pi(0)pi(0) and also nn pi(+)pi(+). For intermediate incident energies T-p > 1 GeV, i.e. in the region, which is beyond the Roper excitation but at the onset of Delta Delta excitation the total pp pi(0)pi(0) cross section falls behind theoretical predictions by as much as an order of magnitude near 1.2 GeV, whereas the nn pi(+)pi(+) cross section is a factor of five larger than predicted. A model-unconstrained isospin decompostion of the cross section points to a significant contribution of an isospin 3/2 resonance other than the Delta(1232). As a possible candidate the Delta(1600) is discussed.
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34. |
- Skorodko, T., et al.
(author)
-
pi pi production in proton-proton collisions
- 2007
-
In: International Journal of Modern Physics A. - 0217-751X .- 1793-656X. ; 22:2-3, s. 509-513
-
Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- At CELSIUS-WASA the two-pion production in proton-proton collisisons has been measured exclusively from threshold up to the energy regime, where both of the collision partners are expected to be excited to the Δ state. The measurements constitute the first kinematically complete data samples of solid statistics in this energy range. Most of the data have been obtained for the π+π- and π0π0channels. Whereas at near-threshold energies the differential distributions can be succesfully explained by chiral dynamics and Roper excitation, respectively, the data for the π+π- channel in the ΔΔ region can be described only, if the special configuration (ΔΔ)0+ is assumed. The data for the π0π0 channel moreover exhibit a low-mass enhancement in the π0π0 invariant mass spectrum, which is reminiscent of the ABC-effect found in double-pionic fusion to light nuclei.
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35. |
- Skorodko, T., et al.
(author)
-
THE pp -> pp pi(0)pi(0) REACTION AND ITS LIMITING CASE, FUSION TO QUASI-BOUND He-2, IN SEARCH OF THE ABC EFFECT
- 2011
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In: International Journal of Modern Physics A. - 0217-751X .- 1793-656X. ; 26:3-4, s. 702-704
-
Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- The pi(0)pi(0) production in pp-collisions has been investigated in exclusive and kinematically complete measurements from threshold up to T-p = 1.4 GeV. For incident energies T-p > 1 GeV, i.e. in the region beyond the Roper excitation, the Delta Delta excitation process takes over. The data are well explained by the t-channel Delta Delta process dominated by pion exchange. There is no low-mass enhancement (ABC effect) in the pi(0)pi(0)-invariant mass distribution beyond that given by the conventional t-channel Delta Delta process. This is also true for the limiting case, where the protons are in the quasi-bound He-2 state.
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36. |
- Skorodko, T, et al.
(author)
-
Two-pion production in proton-proton collisions : experimental total cross sections and their isospin decomposition
- 2009
-
In: Physics Letters B. - : Elsevier BV. - 0370-2693 .- 1873-2445. ; 679:1, s. 30-35
-
Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- The two-pion production in pp-collisions has been investigated at CELSIUS in exclusive measurements from threshold up to T-P = 1.36 GeV. Total and differential Cross sections have been obtained for the channels pn pi(+)pi(0), pp pi(+)pi(-), pp pi(0)pi(0) and also nn pi(+)pi(+). For intermediate incident energies T-P > 1GeV, i.e. in the region which is beyond the Roper excitation but at the onset of Delta Delta excitation, the total pp pi(0)pi(0) cross section falls behind theoretical predictions by as much as all order of magnitude near 1.2 GeV, whereas the nn pi(+)pi(+) cross section is a factor of five larger than predicted. An isospin decomposition of the total cross sections exhibits a s-channel-like energy dependence in the region of the Roper excitation as well as a significant contribution of an isospin 3/2 resonance other than the Delta(1232). As possible candidates the Delta(1600) and the Delta(1700) are discussed. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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37. |
- Tegnér, Per-Erik, et al.
(author)
-
The pp -> d pi(+)pi(0) reaction – a case of Delta Delta excitation without ABC effect
- 2009
-
In: International Journal of Modern Physics A. - 0217-751X .- 1793-656X. ; 24:2-3, s. 561-563
-
Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- The ABC effect, a low-mass enhancement in the invariant ππ mass, is observed in double-pionic fusion reactions leading to a bound nuclear system in the final state. From previous measurements there have been indications that this phenomenon is resctricted to the σ channel of the ππ system. With exclusive measurements of the pp → dπ+π0 reaction at Tp = 1.1 GeV we demonstrate that, indeed, the ABC effect does not occur in the vector-isovector ππ channel (ρ channel) despite the fact that the ΔΔ excitation is oberved to be the dominant reaction process. We also show that this reaction is well described by a t-channel ΔΔ excitation with the subsequent decay into the vector-isovector ππ channel given by the ρ channel operator
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38. |
- Thörngren Engblom, Pia
(author)
-
A complete low-energy polarized proton-deuteron breakup experiment
- 2014
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In: Physics of particles and nuclei. - : Pleiades publishing Ltd. - 1063-7796 .- 1090-6495. ; 45:1, s. 193-195
-
Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- An experiment at low energy will be done at the COSY cooler synchrotron and storage ring in order to study the three-particle final states of proton-deuteron scattering reactions measuring a complete set of single and double spin observables over large areas of phase space. The physics objective is to test the predictive power of chiral effective field theory at an energy where convergence is guaranteed and few previous measurements exist. A direct comparison between theoretical predictions and experimental data will be enabled by the use of the so called sampling method.
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39. |
- Thörngren Engblom, Pia, et al.
(author)
-
Anisotropy in the pion angular distribution of the reaction pp -> pp pi(0) at 400 MeV
- 2007
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In: Physical Review C. Nuclear Physics. - 0556-2813 .- 1089-490X. ; 76:1, s. 011602-
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- The reaction pp -> pp pi(0) was studied with the WASA detector at the CELSIUS storage ring. The center of mass angular distribution of the pi(0) was obtained by detection of the gamma decay products together with the two outgoing protons and found to be anisotropic with a negative second derivative slope, in agreement with the theoretical predictions from a microscopic calculation.
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40. |
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41. |
- Thörngren Engblom, Pia, et al.
(author)
-
Experimental search for evidence of the three-nucleon force and a new analysis method
- 2004
-
In: FEW-BODY PROBLEMS IN PHYSICS. - : AIP. - 0735402531 ; , s. 65-68
-
Conference paper (other academic/artistic)abstract
- A research program with the aim of investigating the spin dependence of the three-nucleon continuum in pd collisions at intermediate energies was carried out at IUCF using the Polarized INternal Target EXperiments (PINTEX) facility. In the elastic scattering experiment at 135 and 200 MeV proton beam energies a total of 15 independent spin observables were obtained. The breakup experiment was done with a vector and tensor polarized beam of 270 MeV and an internal polarized hydrogen gas target. We developed a novel technique for the analysis of the breakup observables, the sampling method. The new approach takes into account acceptance and non-uniformities of detection efficiencies and is suitable for any kinematically complete experiment with three particles in the final state.
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42. |
- Thörngren Engblom, Pia, et al.
(author)
-
Extensive high-precision studies of proton deuteron breakup reactions at COSY
- 2011
-
In: Proceedings of Science. - : Sissa Medialab Srl.
-
Conference paper (peer-reviewed)abstract
- We plan to measure the spin dependence of proton deuteron breakup at 30 and 49 MeV proton beam energy where previous measurements are few and limited. The physics objective is to test the predictive power of the chiral effective field theory in the three nucleon continuum by measuring analyzing powers and double spin observables with high precision over large areas of phase space at relevant energies for the theoretical interpretation. The experiment will be done at a newly installed and commissioned low-b section and interaction point in the COSY ring utilizing the PAX Multipurpose Detection System that is presently in the design stage.
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43. |
- Thörngren Engblom, Pia
(author)
-
Fysik och svensk historieskrivning
- 2003
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Other publication (pop. science, debate, etc.)abstract
- Här ges en beskrivning av det historiska skeendet kring upptäckten av kärnklyvning och Lise Meitners roll i denna. Artikeln är en replik till Indrek Martinsson och Ingolf Lindau och diskuterar svensk historieskrivning kring fissionens upptäckt och politiska hänsyn.
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44. |
- Thörngren Engblom, Pia
(author)
-
Fysik och svensk historieskrivning
- 2003
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In: Fysikaktuellt: Svenska Fysikersamfundets tidskrift. - 0283-9148. ; :nr 3, s. 9-11
-
Review (pop. science, debate, etc.)
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45. |
- Thörngren Engblom, Pia, et al.
(author)
-
Learning from regional differences
- 2002
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In: AIP Conference Proceedings. - : AIP. - 0094-243X. - 0735400741
-
Conference paper (peer-reviewed)abstract
- There is a widespread notion that there are more women physicists in some parts of the world, such as in southern Europe. We address the questions of to what extent this is true and for what reasons women are more successful in climbing the academic ladder in certain countries. We summarize the discussion sessions, present the recommendations that emerged, and suggest what can be learned from regional differences.
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46. |
- v. Przewoski, B., et al.
(author)
-
Analyzing powers and spin correlation coefficients for p+d elastic scattering at 135 and 200 MeV
- 2006
-
In: Physical Review C. Nuclear Physics. - 0556-2813 .- 1089-490X. ; 74:6
-
Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- The proton and deuteron analyzing powers and ten of the possible 12 spin correlation coefficients have been measured for p+d elastic scattering at proton bombarding energies of 135 and 200 MeV. The results are compared with Faddeev calculations using two different NN potentials. The qualitative features of the extensive data set on the spin dependence in p+d elastic scattering over a wide range of angles presented here are remarkably well explained by two-nucleon force predictions without inclusion of a three-nucleon force. The remaining discrepancies are, in general, not alleviated when theoretical three-nucleon forces are included in the calculations.
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47. |
- Weidemann, Christian, et al.
(author)
-
Toward polarized antiprotons : Machine development for spin-filtering experiments
- 2015
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In: Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams. - : American Physical Society. - 1098-4402. ; 18:2
-
Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- The paper describes the commissioning of the experimental equipment and the machine studies required for the first spin-filtering experiment with protons at a beam kinetic energy of 49.3 MeV in COSY. The implementation of a low-β insertion made it possible to achieve beam lifetimes of τb=8000s in the presence of a dense polarized hydrogen storage-cell target of areal density dt=(5.5±0.2)×1013atoms/cm2. The developed techniques can be directly applied to antiproton machines and allow the determination of the spin-dependent p¯p cross sections via spin filtering.
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