| 1. |
- Aad, G., et al.
(författare)
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- 2014
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Ingår i: Journal of High Energy Physics. - 1029-8479 .- 1126-6708. ; :4
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
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| 2. |
- Meletov, Kostas P., et al.
(författare)
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High-pressure induced metastable phase in tetragonal 2D polymeric C60.
- 2001
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Ingår i: Chemical Physics Letters. - : Elsevier B.V.. - 0009-2614 .- 1873-4448. ; 341:5-6, s. 435-441
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The structural stability of the tetragonal two-dimensional (2D) polymeric phase of C60 has been studied under pressure up to 24 GPa and room temperature by means of in situ Raman scattering. An irreversible transformation of the material to a new phase was observed at pressure 20 GPa. The phonon spectrum of the high-pressure phase provides a strong indication that the fullerene molecular cage is retained and therefore this phase may be related to a three-dimensional (3D) network of C60 cages. The new phase remains stable upon slow release of pressure to ambient conditions. The recovered material is metastable and transforms in air by detonation under laser irradiation to partially dimerized C60.,
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| 3. |
- Meletov, K. P., et al.
(författare)
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New pressure-induced phase in tetragonal two-dimensional polymeric C60
- 2001
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Ingår i: Physical Review B. Condensed Matter and Materials Physics. - 1098-0121 .- 1550-235X. ; 63:5, s. 54106-
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The behavior of the phonon modes of the tetragonal phase of the two-dimensional polymerized C60 has been studied as a function of pressure, up to 27.5 GPa, at room temperature by means of Raman spectroscopy. Gradual transformation of the material to a new phase was observed in the pressure region 19.0–21.0 GPa. As a result of this phase transformation dramatic changes in the Raman spectrum have been recorded. Namely, the total number of bands was reduced and a number of very strong peaks appeared. The Raman spectrum characteristics provide strong indication that the fullerene molecular cage is retained and therefore the high-pressure phase may be related to a three-dimensionally polymerized C60 phase. The high-pressure phase remains stable upon pressure decrease from 27.5 down to 9 GPa. Further release of pressure leads to the destruction of this high-pressure phase to a highly disordered structure whose broad features in the Raman spectrum resemble those of amorphous carbon.
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| 4. |
- Meletov, Kosmas P., et al.
(författare)
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Pressure-induced phase in tetragonal two-dimensional polymericC60
- 2001
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Ingår i: Physical Review B Condensed Matter. - : American Physical Society. - 0163-1829 .- 1095-3795. ; 63:5
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The behavior of the phonon modes of the tetragonal phase of the two-dimensional polymerized C60 has been studied as a function of pressure, up to 27.5 GPa, at room temperature by means of Raman spectroscopy. Gradual transformation of the material to a new phase was observed in the pressure region 19.0–21.0 GPa. As a result of this phase transformation dramatic changes in the Raman spectrum have been recorded. Namely, the total number of bands was reduced and a number of very strong peaks appeared. The Raman spectrum characteristics provide strong indication that the fullerene molecular cage is retained and therefore the high-pressure phase may be related to a three-dimensionally polymerized C60 phase. The high-pressure phase remains stable upon pressure decrease from 27.5 down to 9 GPa. Further release of pressure leads to the destruction of this high-pressure phase to a highly disordered structure whose broad features in the Raman spectrum resemble those of amorphous carbon.
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| 5. |
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| 6. |
- Arvanitidis, J., et al.
(författare)
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Comparative Raman Study of the 1D and 2D Polymeric Phases of C60 under Pressure
- 1999
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Ingår i: Physica status solidi. B, Basic research. - : John Wiley & Sons. - 0370-1972 .- 1521-3951. ; 215:1, s. 443-448
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The effect of symmetry lowering on the phonon spectra as well as the pressure effects on the vibrational spectrum of polymerized C60 were studied by Raman spectroscopy. Drastic changes related to the splitting of degenerate modes of the C60 molecule were observed together with selected softening of some of them. In spite of many similarities in the Raman spectra of the one (1D) and two-dimensional (2D) polymeric forms of C60, some salient differences in the peak intensities and the appearance of complementary modes are evident. In the Raman spectrum of the 2D polymer under high pressure, new modes, which may be related to the deformations of molecular cages, appear. The observed pressure effects are reversible and the material remains stable for pressures up to 8.8 GPa.
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| 7. |
- Arvanitidis, J., et al.
(författare)
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High pressure study of the 2D polymeric phase of C60by means of raman spectroscopy
- 2000
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Ingår i: High Pressure Research. - : Taylor & Francis. - 0895-7959 .- 1477-2299. ; 18:1-6, s. 145-151
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The effect of high hydrostatic pressure, up to 12 GPa, on the intramolecular phonon frequencies and the material stability of the two-dimensional tetragonal C-60 polymer has been studied by means of Raman spectroscopy in the spectral range of the radial intramolecular modes (200-800 cm(-1)). A number of new Raman modes appear in the spectrum for pressures similar to 1.4 and similar to 5.0 GPa. The pressure coefficients for the majority of the phonon modes exhibit changes to lower values at P=4.0 GPa, which may be related to a structural modification of the 2D polymer to a more isotropic phase. The peculiarities observed in the Raman spectra are reversible and the material is stable in the pressure region investigated.
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| 8. |
- Arvantidis, J., et al.
(författare)
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Raman modes of the two-dimensional tetragonal polymeric phase of C60 under high pressure
- 2001
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Ingår i: Journal of Chemical Physics. - : AIP Publishing. - 0021-9606 .- 1089-7690. ; 114:20, s. 9099-9104
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The effect of high hydrostatic pressure, up to 12 GPa, on the phonon spectrum and the material stability of the two-dimensional (2D) tetragonal C60 polymer have been studied by means of Raman spectroscopy in the frequency range 100-2000 cm-1. A number of Raman modes appear in the spectrum for pressures above ~1.4 GPa, whose intensities increase with pressure. The pressure coefficients of the majority of the phonon modes change gradually to lower values for pressures around 4.0 GPa. The deformation of the C60 molecular cage along with the change of the material to a more isotropic state (as far as its elastic properties are concerned) resulting from the application of high pressure may be causing the observed effects in the Raman spectra. These effects are reversible upon pressure release and therefore the material is stable in the pressure region investigated.
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| 9. |
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| 10. |
- Tan, BYQ, et al.
(författare)
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Effect of Sex on Outcomes of Mechanical Thrombectomy in Basilar Artery Occlusion: A Multicentre Cohort Study
- 2022
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Ingår i: Cerebrovascular diseases (Basel, Switzerland). - : S. Karger AG. - 1421-9786 .- 1015-9770. ; 51:5, s. 639-646
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- <b><i>Introduction:</i></b> Identifying differences in outcome of basilar artery occlusion (BAO) between males and females may be useful in aiding clinical management. Recent studies have demonstrated widespread underrepresentation of women in acute stroke clinical trials. This international multicentre study aimed to determine sex differences in outcome after mechanical thrombectomy (MT) for patients with acute BAO. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> We performed a retrospective analysis of consecutive patients with BAO who had undergone MT in seven stroke centres across five countries (Singapore, Taiwan, United Kingdom, Sweden, and Germany), between 2015 and 2020. Primary outcome was a favourable functional outcome measured by a modified Ranking Scale (mRS) of 0–3 at 90 days. Secondary outcomes were mRS 0–3 upon discharge, mortality, symptomatic intracranial haemorrhage (sICH) and subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH). <b><i>Results:</i></b> Among the 322 patients who underwent MT, 206 (64.0%) patients were male and 116 (36.0%) were female. Females were older than males (mean ± SD 70.9 ± 14.3 years vs. 65.6 ± 133.6 years; <i>p</i> = 0.001) and had higher rates of atrial fibrillation (38.9% vs. 24.2%; <i>p</i> = 0.012). Time from groin puncture to reperfusion was shorter in females than males (mean ± SD 57.2 ± 37.2 min vs. 71.1 ± 50.9 min; <i>p</i> = 0.021). Despite these differences, primary and secondary outcome measures were similar in females and males, with comparable rates of favourable 90-day mRS scores (mean ± SD 46 ± 39.7 vs. 71 ± 34.5; OR = 1.20; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.59–2.43; <i>p</i> = 0.611), favourable discharge mRS scores (mean ± SD 39 ± 31.6 vs. 43 ± 25.9; OR = 1.38; 95% CI = 0.69–2.78; <i>p</i> = 0.368) and in-hospital mortality (mean ± SD 30 ± 25.9 vs. 47 ± 22.8; OR = 1.15; 95% CI = 0.55–2.43; <i>p</i> = 0.710. Rates of complications such as sICH (mean ± SD 5 ± 4.3 vs. 9 ± 4.4; OR = 0.46; 95% CI = 0.08–2.66; <i>p</i> = 0.385) and SAH (mean ± SD 4 ± 3.4 vs. 5 ± 2.4; OR = 0.29; 95% CI = 0.03–3.09; <i>p</i> = 0.303) comparably low in both groups. <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> Females achieved comparable functional outcomes compared with males after undergoing MT for BAO acute ischemic stroke.
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