1. |
- Berg, Agneta, 1950-, et al.
(author)
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A comparison between orthopaedic nurses’ and patients’ perception of individualised care
- 2012
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In: International Journal of Orthopaedic and Trauma Nursing. - : Elsevier. - 1878-1241 .- 1878-1292. ; 16:3, s. 136-146
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- This exploratory study compares orthopaedic nurses’ perceptions of individualised nursing care with previously published orthopaedic patients’ perceptions. Orthopaedic nurses (N = 243) from one university, two central and two county hospitals working within in-patient care were surveyed using the Individualised Care Scale-Nurse (ICS-Nurse) in 2009 (response rate 74%, n = 180). The data were analysed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. About 60% of the nurses stated that it was very important that the care provided is individualised in comparison with 86% of the patients as previously reported (p-value <0.001). The highest rated assessment of individualised care was the clinical situation and the lowest the personal life situation which is in line with the patients’ experiences. This result demonstrates the need of managers in healthcare organisations to redouble their efforts in the implementation of individualised care by investigating nurses’ contemporary beliefs about, and forces that hinder the provision of individualised nursing care.
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2. |
- Berg, Agneta, et al.
(author)
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A comparison between orthopaedic nurses' and patients' perception of individualised care
- 2012
-
In: International Journal of Orthopaedic and Trauma Nursing. - : Elsevier. - 1878-1241 .- 1878-1292. ; 16:3, s. 136-146
-
Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- This exploratory study compares orthopaedic nurses’ perceptions of individualised nursing care with previously published orthopaedic patients’ perceptions. Orthopaedic nurses (N = 243) from one university, two central and two county hospitals working within in-patient care were surveyed using the Individualised Care Scale-Nurse (ICS-Nurse) in 2009 (response rate 74%, n = 180). The data were analysed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. About 60% of the nurses stated that it was very important that the care provided is individualised in comparison with 86% of the patients as previously reported (p-value <0.001). The highest rated assessment of individualised care was the clinical situation and the lowest the personal life situation which is in line with the patients’ experiences. This result demonstrates the need of managers in healthcare organisations to redouble their efforts in the implementation of individualised care by investigating nurses’ contemporary beliefs about, and forces that hinder the provision of individualised nursing care.
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3. |
- Berg, Katarina, et al.
(author)
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Postoperative recovery after different orthopedic day surgical procedures
- 2011
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In: International Journal of Orthopaedic and Trauma Nursing. - Amsterdam : Elsevier. - 1878-1241 .- 1878-1292. ; 15:4, s. 165-175
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Orthopedic day surgery is common. Postoperative recovery may differ according to surgical procedures and personal factors. We studied postoperative recovery up to 2 weeks after different orthopedic day surgical procedures and tried to identify possible predictors associated with recovery. Three-hundred and fifty eight patients who had undergone knee arthroscopy or surgery to the hand/arm, foot/leg or shoulder were included. Data were collected on postoperative days 1, 7 and 14 using the Swedish Post-discharge Surgery Recovery scale, the emotional state, physical comfort and physical independence dimensions in the Quality of Recovery-23 and a general health question. Multiple linear regression was used to explore predictors of recovery. The shoulder patients experienced significantly lower postoperative recovery and general health 1 and 2 weeks after surgery compared to the other patient groups (p < 0.001). Significant predictors of recovery were age, perceived health and emotional status on the first postoperative day and type of surgery. Postoperative recovery after common orthopedic day surgical procedures varies and factors influencing it need to be further explored. The impact of a patient’s emotional state on recovery after day surgery can be of particular interest in this work. Post-discharge planning needs to be tailored to the surgical procedure.
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4. |
- Bergman, Maria, et al.
(author)
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The experience of being awake during orthopaedic surgery under regional anaesthesia
- 2012
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In: International Journal of Orthopaedic and Trauma Nursing. - : Elsevier BV. - 1878-1241 .- 1878-1292. ; 16:2, s. 88-96
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- To undergo orthopaedic surgery and then return home the same day is becoming more common. People feel there are benefits with day surgery as it affects their daily life less than having to spend several days in hospital. The aim of this study was to describe people’s experience of being awake while undergoing orthopaedic surgery under regional anaesthesia. Ten people who had orthopaedic day surgery under regional anaesthesia participated; eight women and two men. Data were collected in personal, qualitative interviews and analysed using qualitative thematic content analysis. The analysis resulted in two themes and seven categories. The findings show that the staffs’ consideration and professionalism were significant for the participants’ wellbeing during surgery. The environment in the operating theatre ward is described as inspiring safety, calm and warmth. A good exchange of information between the person who will undergo orthopaedic surgery and the nurse does not depend primarily on how long they spend together; it is more about how they make contact with each other and how the nurse’s presence is experienced by the person.
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5. |
- Boström, Madelene, et al.
(author)
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Nursing patients suffering from trauma : critical care nurses narrate their experiences
- 2012
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In: International Journal of Orthopaedic and Trauma Nursing. - : Elsevier BV. - 1878-1241 .- 1878-1292. ; 16:1, s. 21-29
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- The aim of this study was to describe critical care nurses' experiences of nursing patients suffering from trauma. Eight critical care nurses were interviewed. Qualitative thematic content analysis was applied to the data and resulted in one theme; 'Needing to feel in control and part of a team', with six categories; 'different ways of dealing with uncertainty', 'feelings of responsibility and security', 'wanting to relieve the pain', 'supporting the relatives', 'suppressing one's own feelings', and 'reflecting over one's work'. The findings show the importance of preparation for caring for a patient suffering from trauma. Standardized care of the patient according to Advanced Trauma Life Support was described as a good basis, but for the quality of care to be good this always had to be complemented with personal nursing care for the patient and care for their relatives. This study contributes knowledge about meeting critically ill patients suffering from trauma and suggestions about how to cope with thoughts that might arise after a serious situation in nursing care
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7. |
- Bååth, Carina, 1959-, et al.
(author)
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Assessments of patients’ pain, nutrition and skin in clinical practice : Registered and enrolled nurses’ perceptions
- 2012
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In: International Journal of Orthopaedic and Trauma Nursing. - : Elsevier. - 1878-1241 .- 1878-1292. ; 16:1, s. 3-12
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Aim: The aim of the study was to describe registered and enrolled nurses’ perceptions of how they assess patients’ pain, nutrition and skin.Introduction: Planning for pain, nutrition and skin care management is an essential part of nursing. In Sweden, it is common that registered and enrolled nurses work together in the care of patients.Method: Interviews with nine registered and nine enrolled nurses were analyzed using qualitative content analysis.Results: One theme; blurring boundaries between registered and enrolled nurses regarding pain, nutrition and skin suit assessments was identified. The manifest content of interviews is described in four categories: nurse–patient interaction, using oneself as a tool, collaborating with colleagues and listening to patients’ next of kin.Conclusion: The analysis showed a blurring of boundaries between RNs and ENs regarding pain, nutrition and skin suit assessments. How they perform their assessments conforms to a large extent. However, even if the activities are the same, the education levels of RNs and ENs are different and therefore the assessment of the patients might be different in clinical practice. Taking the results into account it is important that RNs and ENs collaborate regarding assessment of the patients’ pain, nutrition and skin suit.
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8. |
- Bååth, Carina, 1959-, et al.
(author)
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Registered nurses and enrolled nurses assessment of postoperative pain and risk for malnutrition and pressure ulcers in patients with hip fracture
- 2010
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In: International Journal of Orthopaedic and Trauma Nursing. - : Elsevier BV. - 1878-1241 .- 1878-1292. ; 14:1, s. 30-39
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- The aim of the study was to describe and compare registered (RNs’) and enrolled nurses’ (ENs’) assessments of postoperative pain, risk for malnutrition and pressure ulcers in patients with hip fracture. Furthermore, the aim was to describe and compare their perceptions of using assessment tools. Thirty-four (34) RNs and forty-three (43) ENs, working on orthopaedic wards in Sweden, took part in the study. The assessments were carried out on 82 patients with hip fracture. The assessment tools included the numerical rating scale (NRS), short-form nutritional assessment tool (MNA-SF), modified Norton scale (MNS) and pressure ulcer card. Many patients were assessed to be in postoperative pain and at possible risk for malnutrition. Around 50% were assessed as being at risk for pressure ulcer formation (PU). There is a difference between RNs and ENs assessments of patients’ postoperative pain, risk for malnutrition and PU. ENs assessed to a greater degree that patients were in intense pain currently. RNs assessed to a greater degree that patients had been in intense pain in the past 24 h. Single items on the tools showed differences. However, there was no statistically difference for MNA-SF screening score and MNS total score. ENs found it easier to assess postoperative pain with the NRS compared to RNs.
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9. |
- Djukanovic, Ingrid, et al.
(author)
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Health-related quality of life in patients before and after planned orthopedic surgery : a prospective follow-up study
- 2011
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In: International Journal of Orthopaedic and Trauma Nursing. - : Elsevier. - 1878-1241 .- 1878-1292. ; 15:4, s. 185-195
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- BackgroundThere are increasing demands on health care for both results and quality. Treatment outcome from the patient’s perspective is essential but not often demanded. The aim of the study was to assess Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) prior to and one year after an elective orthopedic intervention.MethodsHRQoL was evaluated by the 5-dimensional scale of the EuroQoL (EQ5D) with two additional scales, EQVAS and PainVAS in 676 consecutive patients undergoing 120 different elective orthopedic interventions. Descriptive statistics were used.ResultsResults showed patients treated for arthrosis with total hip and knee replacement had the greatest improvement in HRQoL. Patients that underwent spinal, upper arm and arthroscopic knee surgery showed considerable improvement. All patients experienced pain relief one year after surgery. Changes in the three effect variables EQ5D, EQVAS and PainVAS correlated significantly with each other.ConclusionsThe study provides an overview of patient assessment of HRQoL before and after some of the most common elective orthopedic interventions. Knowledge obtained from patient groups should help improve and individualize care both from a nursing and surgical perspective.
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10. |
- Gustafsson, Margareta, 1952-, et al.
(author)
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Identifying clinically relevant groups of hip fracture patients at risk of adverse outcomes by using classification tree analysis
- 2012
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In: International Journal of Orthopaedic and Trauma Nursing. - London, United Kingdom : Elsevier. - 1878-1241 .- 1878-1292. ; 17:1, s. 38-47
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Aim: To identify groups of hip fracture patients at risk of adverse utcome by investigating interactions between previously reported risk factors.Methods: A consecutive sample of 338 hip fracture patients was included at admission to the orthopaedic department and followed up 4 months later. Outcomes measured were mortality, failure to regain pre-injury mobility and failure to return home. Data were collected about previously reported risk factors for adverse outcomes in those respects.Results: The highest risk of death occured in males living in institutions for the elderly before the fracture (48%). Lowest risk of death had patients admitted from their own home, without malignancy and below 80 years of age (1%). The overall risk of failure to regain pre-injury mobility at the 4 month follow up was 30%. In patients walking independently before the fracture and age above 85 years, the risk increased to 88%. In patients walking with devices before the fracture, the risk of being confined to bed or wheelchair increased from 10% to 20% if the patient was confused. Confusion also increased the risk of relocation from their own home to an institution for the elderly from 19% to 53%.Conclusion: The results of the study can help nurses in making realistic discharge plans based on risk analyses, employing more than just age as risk factor. Using this information nurses can meet the patient’s individual needs in an improved way.
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