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- Malamud, O., et al.
(author)
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The Effect of Education on Mortality and Health: Evidence from a Schooling Expansion in Romania
- 2023
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In: Journal of Human Resources. - 0022-166X .- 1548-8004. ; 58:2, s. 561-592
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- This paper examines a schooling expansion in Romania that increased educational attainment for successive cohorts born between 1945 and 1950. We use a difference-in-regression discontinuities (D-RD) design based on school entry cutoff dates to estimate impacts on mortality using 1994-2016 Vital Statistics data, self-reported health in the 2011 Romanian Census, and hospitalizations from 1997-2017 in-patient registers. We find that the schooling reform led to significant increases in years of schooling but did not affect mortality, hospitalizations, or self-reported health. These estimates provide new evidence for the causal effect of education on mortality and health outside of high-income countries and at lower margins of educational attainment. © 2021, Journal of Human Resources All Rights Reserved.
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