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- Kormi-Nouri, Reza, 1954-, et al.
(författare)
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The role of integration in recognition failure and action memory
- 1998
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Ingår i: Memory & Cognition. - : Psychonomic Society Inc. - 0090-502X .- 1532-5946. ; 26:4, s. 681-691
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- In three experiments, we studied memory for action events with respect to exceptions from the Tulving-Wiseman function demonstrated in experiments on recognition failure ofrecallable words. In Experiment 1, we examined exceptions of poorintegration in a regular recognition failure condition (i.e.,recognition oftargetswithout contextual cues, followed by recall oftargetsin the presenceof con- textual cues). In Experiment 2,we examined exceptions of cue overlap in which subjects also had ac- cessto the informationof contextual cues at recognition test. InExperiment3,we attemptedto equate the levels ofrecognition acrossthe action and verbal encoding. In addition, the cue overlap and no-cue overlap conditions were studied in a within-subjects design. Results from the three experimentsindi- cated that encoding enactment (episodic integration) and conceptual integration (semantic integra- tion) are related to each other. As a consequence of this relationship, there is a larger independence between recognition and recall of well-integrated items with encoding enactment. On the other hand, for the poorly integrated items without encoding enactment, there is a larger dependence between recognition and recall. Even in the cue overlap condition, where there is a case of large dependence between recognition and recall, the same pattern of data was observed. The results are discussed in terms of an episodic integration view of encoding enactment.
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