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  • Hu, Guangzhi, et al. (author)
  • Atomistic understanding of the origin of high oxygen reduction electrocatalytic activity of cuboctahedral Pt3Co-Pt core-shell nanoparticles
  • 2016
  • In: Catalysis Science & Technology. - : Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC). - 2044-4753 .- 2044-4761. ; 6:5, s. 1393-1401
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
    • PtM-based core-shell nanoparticles are a new class of active and stable nanocatalysts for promoting oxygen reduction reaction (ORR); however, the understanding of their high electrocatalytic performance for ORR at the atomistic level is still a great challenge. Herein, we report the synthesis of highly ordered and homogeneous truncated cuboctahedral Pt3Co-Pt core-shell nanoparticles (cs-Pt3Co). By combining atomic resolution electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, extensive first-principles calculations, and many other characterization techniques, we conclude that the cs-Pt3Co nanoparticles are composed of a complete or nearly complete Pt monolayer skin, followed by a secondary shell containing 5-6 layers with similar to 78 at% of Pt, in a Pt3Co configuration, and finally a Co-rich core with 64 at% of Pt. Only this particular structure is consistent with the very high electrocatalytic activity of cs-Pt3Co nanoparticles for ORR, which is about 6 times higher than commercial 30%-Pt/Vulcan and 5 times more active than non-faceted (spherical) alloy Pt3Co nanoparticles. Our study gives an important insight into the atomistic design and understanding of advanced bimetallic nanoparticles for ORR catalysis and other important industrial catalytic applications.
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journal article (1)
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peer-reviewed (1)
Author/Editor
Yang, Guang (1)
Wågberg, Thomas (1)
Sandström, Robin (1)
Gracia-Espino, Eduar ... (1)
Sharifi, Tiva (1)
Hu, Guangzhi (1)
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Wang, Chuanyi (1)
Cheng, Shaodong (1)
Shen, Hangjia (1)
Guo, Shaojun (1)
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Umeå University (1)
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English (1)
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Natural sciences (1)
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