11. |
- Tapper, Hans, et al.
(author)
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Neutrophil elastase sorting involves plasma membrane trafficking requiring the C-terminal propeptide.
- 2006
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In: Experimental Cell Research. - : Elsevier BV. - 1090-2422 .- 0014-4827. ; 312:18, s. 3471-3484
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- The primary granules/secretory lysosomes of neutrophils store mature neutrophil elastase (NE) as a luminal protein after proteolytic removal of N-terminal and C-terminal pro-peptides from a proform of NE. The N-terminal pro-peptide prevents premature activation that might be toxic to the cell, but the C-terminal pro-peptide has no defined function. In this study, we investigated the role of the C-terminal pro-peptide in trafficking of NE by expressing, in rat basophilic leukemia (RBL) cells, both wild-type NE and the mutant NE/Delta 248-267, which lacks the C-terminal pro-peptide. Both transfected proteins were found to be targeted to secretory lysosomes. in addition, results from antibody ligation and cell-surface biotinylation indicated that proform of NE was targeted to the plasma membrane, and then subjected to endocytosis. The results were supported by the detection of targeting of the proform to the plasma membrane followed by internalization both in RBL cells and normal granulopoietic precursor cells. Targeting of NE to the plasma membrane required the C-terminal pro-peptide as NE/ Delta 248-267 expressed in RBL cells bypassed plasma membrane trafficking. our results indicate targeting of a population of NE to the plasma membrane and internalization dependent on the C-terminal NE pro-peptide. (c) 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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12. |
- Went, M, et al.
(author)
-
Identification of multiple risk loci and regulatory mechanisms influencing susceptibility to multiple myeloma
- 2018
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In: Nature communications. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 2041-1723. ; 9:1, s. 3707-
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have transformed our understanding of susceptibility to multiple myeloma (MM), but much of the heritability remains unexplained. We report a new GWAS, a meta-analysis with previous GWAS and a replication series, totalling 9974 MM cases and 247,556 controls of European ancestry. Collectively, these data provide evidence for six new MM risk loci, bringing the total number to 23. Integration of information from gene expression, epigenetic profiling and in situ Hi-C data for the 23 risk loci implicate disruption of developmental transcriptional regulators as a basis of MM susceptibility, compatible with altered B-cell differentiation as a key mechanism. Dysregulation of autophagy/apoptosis and cell cycle signalling feature as recurrently perturbed pathways. Our findings provide further insight into the biological basis of MM.
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