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- Borg, S, et al.
(author)
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Novel Salmonella typhimurium properties in host-parasite interactions
- 1999
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In: IMMUNOLOGY LETTERS. - : ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV. - 0165-2478. ; 68:2-3, s. 247-249
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Journal article (other academic/artistic)abstract
- Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) comprises different diseases in the gastrointestinal tract in human, of which Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) are the most prominent. A key factor in the etiology of IBD is the chronic inflammatory process
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- Guo, J. H., et al.
(author)
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Characterization of undulator radiation at MAXII using a soft X-ray fluorescence spectrometer
- 1999
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In: Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research. Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors, and Associated Equipment. - 0168-9002. ; 431:1, s. 285-293
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- A grazing-incidence grating spectrometer has been used for the investigation of the undulator radiation from beamline 411 at MAX-lab. The direct detection of undulator light is expected to obtain the information of the quality of the undulator. Regular undulator radiation and some higher harmonics were observed. The effects of electronic beam coupling and Landau cavities have been studied. The experiment presents an easy and quick method to characterize the undulator radiation before the permanent monochromator is installed.
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- Axelsson, SRJ, et al.
(author)
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Tree-heights derived from radar profiles over boreal forests
- 1999
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In: Agricultural and Forest Meteorology. - 0168-1923 .- 1873-2240. ; 98-9, s. 427-435
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- In this paper, results from helicopter-borne NOPEX-measurements over a boreal forest using a multi-band radar profiler are presented. Comparisons are made between tree-height profiling responses at three different frequency bands (5, 14 and 35 GHz). Values derived from radar profiles are also compared with maximum tree-height, and stem volume per hectare derived from ground-based measurements made in circular plots below the Eight track. The range response of a radar profiler and its relationship to the foliage back-scattering and stem volume is modelled and discussed. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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- Belyaev, I Y, et al.
(author)
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Effects of ethidium bromide on DNA loop organisation in human lymphocytes measured by anomalous viscosity time dependence and single cell gel electrophoresis
- 1999
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In: Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - General Subjects. - 0304-4165 .- 1872-8006. ; 1428:2-3, s. 348-356
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- The effects of ethidium bromide (EtBr) on human lymphocytes were studied by the method of anomalous viscosity time dependence (AVTD) and by the comet assay. EtBr at low concentrations increased the maximum viscosity and time of radial migration as measured with AVTD at neutral conditions of lysis. A pronounced relaxation of DNA loops was observed with the neutral comet assay. The maximal comet length corresponded to 2 Mb DNA loops. At high concentrations of EtBr, 2. mg/ml, significant reduction in AVTD below control level was seen that suggested hypercondensation of chromatin. The hypercondensation was directly observed with the neutral comet assay. EtBr did not induce DNA strand breaks as measured by the alkaline comet assay. The hypercondensed nuclei could be decondensed by irradiation with gamma-rays or exposure to light. The data provide evidence that EtBr at high concentrations resulted in hypercondensation of chromatin below control level. The comet assay confirmed that the increase in AVTD peaks deals with relaxation of loops and AVTD decrease is caused by chromatin condensation. The prediction of the AVTD theory for a correlation between time of radial migration and condensation of chromatin was verified. Further, the data show that the comet assay at neutral conditions of lysis is rather sensitive to DNA loop relaxation in the absence of DNA damage. Finally, donor specificity was found for the hypercondensation.
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| 10. |
- Berger, M, et al.
(author)
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The multilayer effect in abrasion : optimising the combination of hard and tough phases
- 1999
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In: Surface & Coatings Technology. - : ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA. - 0257-8972 .- 1879-3347. ; 116-119, s. 1138-1144
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Journal article (other academic/artistic)abstract
- In the present investigation it is shown that the wear resistance of multilayer PVD coatings, combining relatively soft but tough chromium (Cr) and harder but more brittle chromium nitride (CrN): exceeds that of both its phases. This striking exception to
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