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| 2. |
- Berggren, Magnus, et al.
(author)
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Green Electroluminescence in Poly-(3-cyclohexylthiophene) light-emitting diodes
- 1994
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In: Advanced Materials. - : Wiley-VCH Verlag Berlin. - 0935-9648 .- 1521-4095. ; 6:6, s. 488-490
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Electoluminescent devices based on polythiophene-system this films have been demonstrated that together span the entire visible range, steric hindrance being used to vary the bandgap between compunds. Poly-(3-cyclohexylthiophene), see Figures, exhibits green electoluminescence. Possible interpretations of this observation are proposed.
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| 3. |
- Berggren, Magnus, et al.
(author)
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Light-emitting diodes with variable colours from polymer blends
- 1994
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In: Nature. - : Nature Publishing Group. - 0028-0836 .- 1476-4687. ; 372:6505, s. 444-446
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- THE range of materials now available for polymer-based light-emitting diodes (LEDs) is such that electroluminescence can be obtained throughout the visible spectrum(1-12). Here we show that, by blending polymers with different emission and charge-transport characteristics, LEDs can be fabricated in which the emission colour varies as a function of the operating voltage. This phenomenon arises from the self-organizing properties of the blends, in which entropy drives phase separation of the constituent polymers and gives rise to submicrometre-sized domains having a range of compositions and emission characteristics. Emission from domains of different composition is controlled by the ease with which charge is injected, which in turn depends on the applied voltage.
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| 4. |
- Berggren, Magnus, et al.
(author)
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Thermal control of near‐infrared and visible electroluminescence in alkyl‐phenyl substituted polythiophenes
- 1994
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In: Applied Physics Letters. - : American Institute of Physics (AIP). - 0003-6951 .- 1077-3118. ; 65:12, s. 1489-1491
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- We report electroluminescence from a regioregular alkyl-phenyl substituted polythiophene. The polymer film exists in two forms, giving widely different optical absorption, as well as photoluminescence and electroluminescence spectra. In the low-bandgap form, we observe high emission intensity centered at 1.55 eV (800 nm), well into the infrared, while the high-bandgap form gives a maximum at 1.85 eV (670 nm). The conversion from the high-bandgap form to the low-bandgap form can be done by thermal treatment of the polymer light emitting diodes.
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| 5. |
- Berggren, Magnus, et al.
(author)
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White light from an electroluminescent diode made from poly[3(4‐octylphenyl)‐2,2′‐bithiophene] and an oxadiazole derivative
- 1994
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In: Journal of Applied Physics. - : American Institute of Physics (AIP). - 0021-8979 .- 1089-7550. ; 76:11, s. 7530-7534
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- We report on an electroluminescent diode emitting red, green, and blue light simultaneously. The device is based on a thin polymer layer, poly[3‐(4‐octylphenyl)‐2,2′‐bithiophene] and a thick molecular layer, 2‐(4‐biphenylyl)‐5‐(4‐tertbutyl‐phenyl)1,3,5‐oxadiazole. The quantum efficiency for light conversion is 0.3% and the turn‐on voltage for light emission is 7 V. In this article we present electric and spectroscopic characterizations. A mechanism for the light emission, based on electron and hole recombination between the two organic layers, is proposed
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| 6. |
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| 7. |
- Gustafsson, Göran, 1936-, et al.
(author)
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Lennart Ejerfeldt – religionssociologen
- 1990
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In: Religionssociololgiska uppsatser till minnet av Lennart Ejerfeldt. - Stockholm : Religionssociologiska Institutet. ; , s. 7-8
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Book chapter (other academic/artistic)
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| 8. |
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| 9. |
- Gustafsson, P. M., et al.
(author)
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Gastro-oesophageal reflux and severity of pulmonary disease in cystic fibrosis
- 1991
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In: Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology. - : Informa Healthcare. - 0036-5521 .- 1502-7708. ; 26:5, s. 449-456
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- The correlation between oesophageal dysfunction (OD), pathologic gastro-oesophageal reflux (GOR), and severity of pulmonary disease was studied in 12 patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). They were interviewed about symptoms of OD and underwent 24-h pH recording in the oesophagus, oesophageal manometry combined with reflux provocation tests, the acid perfusion test, the acid clearance test, lung function tests, and scoring of the chest radiograph. Six of the 12 patients reported symptoms of OD. Abnormal GOR, as shown by 24-h pH monitoring of the oesophagus, was found in eight of them. Altogether 9 of the 12 participants had at least one pathologic oesophagus test result. Results of radiologic examinations of the oesophagus, performed in six patients, were pathologic. The four patients with the best chest radiograph scores and the best lung function had significantly less signs and symptoms of OD and GOR than the other eight patients. We conclude that OD, GOR, and pulmonary disease covariate in CF.
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| 10. |
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