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- Butorin, S. M., et al.
(author)
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Low-Energy d-d Excitations in MnO Studied by Resonant X-ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy
- 1997
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In: Advanced Light Source. - Berkely : Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory University of California Berkeley, California. ; , s. 135-136
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Book chapter (other academic/artistic)abstract
- Resonant soft X-ray emission spectroscopy has been demonstrated to possess interesting abilities for studies of electronic structure in various systems, such as symmetry probing, alignment and polarization dependence, sensitivity to channel interference, etc. (see other abstracts in this Annual Report). In the present abstract we focus on the feasibility of resonant soft X-ray emission to probe low energy excitations by means ofresonant electronic X-ray Raman scattenng....
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- Butorin, S. M., et al.
(author)
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Low-energy d-d excitations in MnO studied by resonant x-ray fluorescence spectroscopy
- 1996
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In: Physical Review B. Condensed Matter and Materials Physics. - 1098-0121 .- 1550-235X. ; 54, s. 4405-4408
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- We measured the Mn Lα,β x-ray fluorescence spectra of MnO excited by selected photon energies near the L2,3 absorption edges. The resulting resonant inelastic x-ray scattering spectra probe low-lying electronic excited states, due to dd and charge-transfer excitations. Using a two-step model and a purely atomic approximation, we reproduce both energies and varying intensities of dd excitations relative to the electronic recombination peak. Our results show that strongly varying line shapes in resonant x-ray emission need not be due to channel interference effects.
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- Butorin, S. M., et al.
(author)
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Probing the Mn3+ sublattice in La0.5Ca0.5MnO3 by resonant inelastic soft X-ray scattering at the MnL2,3 edge
- 2002
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In: Surface review and letters. - : World Scientific. - 0218-625X .- 1793-6667. ; 9:2, s. 989-992
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Resonant soft X-ray scattering spectra of a La0.5Ca0.5MnO3 thin film were measured at varying energies of the incident photon beam across Mn 2p thresholds. The data are analyzed within the framework of the Anderson impurity model and full multiplet theory. The scattering profiles of the film are reasonably well reproduced by model calculations for the Mn3+ system, in contrast to the absorption spectrum at the Mn L2,L3 edge for which the contribution of the Mn4+ sublattice is required to be taken into account. The obtained agreement between calculations and experiment indicates that in this case resonant inelastic scattering mainly probes the local electronic structure at the Mn3+ sites in the La0.5Ca0.5MnO3 film. In turn, Mn4+ sites mainly contribute to ordinary L-alpha,L-beta X-ray emission due to relaxations in the intermediate state of the spectroscopic process. Such a situation can occur when the system favors a phase separation rather than checkerboard charge ordering of Mn3+ and Mn4+ sites.
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- Butorin, S. M., et al.
(author)
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Resonant inelastic soft X-ray scattering at the 4d edge of Ce-based heavy fermion materials
- 1999
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In: Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena. - 0368-2048 .- 1873-2526. ; 101-103, s. 783-786
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Resonant X-ray scattering measurements were performed on CeB6, CeAl, γ-Ce, and α-Ce at various incident-photon energies near the Ce 4d threshold. A pronounced inelastic scattering structure which has 4f character is observed at about 4 eV below the elastic peak. The structure shows a distinct resonant behavior as well as a dependence on the degree of 4f hybridization and can therefore be attributed to charge-transfer excitations to the 4f0 state. The intensity of the elastic peak increases when going from the systems with low Kondo temperature TK to those with high TK which is consistent with a Kondo scale behavior. By analyzing the scattering data, a controversial issue on the validity of a single-impurity Anderson model in heavy-fermion materials is addressed.
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- Butorin, S. M., et al.
(author)
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Resonant inelastic soft-x-ray scattering from valence-band excitations in 3d0 compounds
- 1997
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In: Physical Review B. Condensed Matter and Materials Physics. - 1098-0121 .- 1550-235X. ; 55, s. 4242-4249
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Ti and Mn Lα,Β x-ray fluorescence spectra of FeTiO3 and KMnO4 were measured with monochromatic photon excitation on selected energies across the L2,3 absorption edges. The resulting inelastic x-ray-scattering structures and their changes with varying excitation energies are interpreted within the framework of a localized, many-body approach based on the Anderson impurity model, where the radiative process is characterized by transitions to low-energy interionic-charge-transfer excited states. Sweeping the excitation energy through the metal 2p threshold enhances the fluorescence transitions to the antibonding states pushed out of the band of continuous states due to strong metal 3d–ligand 2p hybridization and matching the low-photon-energy satellites in the spectra. Based on the energy position of these charge-transfer satellites with respect to the recombination peak the effective metal 3d–ligand 2p hybridization strength in the ground state of the system can be estimated directly from the experiment.
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- Butorin, S. M., et al.
(author)
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Resonant inelastic soft X-ray scattering studies of U(VI) reduction on iron surfaces
- 2004
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In: Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings. - 0272-9172 .- 1946-4274. ; 807:Scientific Basis for Nuclear Waste Management XXVII, s. 113-118
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- The authors report on the spectroscopic anal. of several samples relevant to the processes governing the behavior of oxidized U species in groundwater solns. under anoxic conditions. Both Fe samples with different times of exposure to the U(IV) soln. and Fe metal-soln. interfaces in the liq. cell ex-situ and in-situ, resp. Resonant inelastic soft x-ray scattering is sensitive to the chem. state of U. The measurements were performed at a no. of energies of the primary photon beam across the U 5d absorption edge. The results unambiguously indicate the redn. of U(VI) to U(IV) on the Fe surface. [on SciFinder(R)]
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- Butorin, S.M, et al.
(author)
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Tunable excitation x-ray-fluorescence spectroscopy in phase-analysis of high-Tc superconductors
- 1994
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In: Journal of physics-condensed matter. - 0953-8984. ; 6:43, s. 9267-9274
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- O Kalpha x-ray fluorescence of YBa2Cu3O7-delta and Sr0.85Nd0.15CuO2 samples containing CO3(2-) impurities, as well as pure BaCO3, have been studied using tunable monochromatic synchrotron radiation excitation. When the excitation energy is set to the most intense features in the O 1s absorption edge of cuprates and to bound states above this edge the O Kalpha spectra recorded are very similar to those of pure BaCO3 even if the admixture of CO3(2-) is small. The observed changes in the O Kalpha profiles of multi-phase YBa2Cu3O7-delta and Sr0.85Nd0.15CuO2 samples are discussed in terms of different x-ray absorption cross sections for O in the main phase and in the CO3(2-) fraction.
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