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Search: WFRF:(Delgado Baquerizo Manuel) > (2023)

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1.
  • Aureli, Lorenzo, et al. (author)
  • Geography and environmental pressure are predictive of class-specific radioresistance in black fungi
  • 2023
  • In: Environmental Microbiology. - 1462-2920. ; 25:12, s. 2931-2942
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
    • Black fungi are among the most resistant organisms to ionizing radiation on Earth. However, our current knowledge is based on studies on a few isolates, while the overall radioresistance limits across this microbial group and the relationship with local environmental conditions remain largely undetermined. To address this knowledge gap, we assessed the survival of 101 strains of black fungi isolated across a worldwide spatial distribution to gamma radiation doses up to 100 kGy. We found that intra and inter-specific taxonomy, UV radiation, and precipitation levels primarily influence the radioresistance in black fungi. Altogether, this study provides insights into the adaptive mechanisms of black fungi to extreme environments and highlights the role of local adaptation in shaping the survival capabilities of these extreme-tolerant organisms.
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2.
  • Mikryukov, Vladimir, et al. (author)
  • Connecting the multiple dimensions of global soil fungal diversity
  • 2023
  • In: Science advances. - 2375-2548. ; 9:48
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
    • How the multiple facets of soil fungal diversity vary worldwide remains virtually unknown, hindering the management of this essential species-rich group. By sequencing high-resolution DNA markers in over 4000 topsoil samples from natural and human-altered ecosystems across all continents, we illustrate the distributions and drivers of different levels of taxonomic and phylogenetic diversity of fungi and their ecological groups. We show the impact of precipitation and temperature interactions on local fungal species richness (alpha diversity) across different climates. Our findings reveal how temperature drives fungal compositional turnover (beta diversity) and phylogenetic diversity, linking them with regional species richness (gamma diversity). We integrate fungi into the principles of global biodiversity distribution and present detailed maps for biodiversity conservation and modeling of global ecological processes.
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