1. |
- Fan, Zhaozhong, et al.
(author)
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Oxygen-Bridged Indium-Nickel Atomic Pair as Dual-Metal Active Sites Enabling Synergistic Electrocatalytic CO2 Reduction
- 2023
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In: Angewandte Chemie International Edition. - : Wiley. - 1433-7851 .- 1521-3773. ; 62:7
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Single-atom catalysts offer a promising pathway for electrochemical CO2 conversion. However, it is still a challenge to optimize the electrochemical performance of dual-atom catalysts. Here, an atomic indium-nickel dual-sites catalyst bridged by an axial oxygen atom (O-In-N6-Ni moiety) was anchored on nitrogenated carbon (InNi DS/NC). InNi DS/NC exhibits superior CO selectivity with Faradaic efficiency higher than 90 % over a wide potential range from −0.5 to −0.8 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode (vs. RHE). Moreover, an industrial CO partial current density up to 317.2 mA cm−2 is achieved at −1.0 V vs. RHE in a flow cell. In situ ATR-SEIRAS combined with theory calculations reveal that the synergistic effect of In-Ni dual-sites and O atom bridge not only reduces the reaction barrier for the formation of *COOH, but also retards the undesired hydrogen evolution reaction. This work provides a feasible strategy to construct dual-site catalysts towards energy conversion.
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2. |
- He, Xiaoyu, et al.
(author)
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Dual-optimization strategy engineered Ti-based metal-organic framework with Fe active sites for highly-selective CO2 photoreduction to formic acid
- 2023
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In: Applied Catalysis B. - : Elsevier BV. - 0926-3373 .- 1873-3883. ; 327
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Increasing CO2 conversion efficiency over metal-organic framework (MOF) based photocatalysts is of great significance to promote the carbon capture and utilization. In this work, a dual-benefit design strategy is deployed in the synthesis of a new two-dimensional Fe/Ti-BPDC MOF photocatalyst with atomically dispersed Fe sites. This catalyst demonstrated an excellent catalytic performance in the visible-light-driven CO2 conversion to HCOOH, achieving a high yield of 703.9 μmol g-1 h-1 at a selectivity greater than 99.7%. This is attributed to the ‘dual-optimization’ achieved by this catalyst to sustain the supply of photogenerated electrons and to effectively activate CO2. Specifically, the Fe/Ti-BPDC catalyst provides a high proportion of effective photogenerated electrons for the CO2 photocatalysis process via a unique electron transfer mechanism. Meanwhile, the strong O/Fe affinity between CO2 and atomically dispersed Fe active sites not only enables a fast CO2 activation, but also dictates the intermediate reaction pathways towards high HCOOH selectivity.
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3. |
- Huang, Shiyu, et al.
(author)
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Single-Atom Metal Sites Anchored Hydrogen-Bonded Organic Frameworks for Superior “Two-In-One” Photocatalytic Reaction
- 2023
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In: Advanced Functional Materials. - : Wiley. - 1616-301X .- 1616-3028. ; 33:21
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Photoredox catalysis is a green solution for organics transformation and CO2 conversion into valuable fuels, meeting the challenges of sustainable energy and environmental concerns. However, the regulation of single-atomic active sites in organic framework not only influences the photoredox performance, but also limits the understanding of the relationship for photocatalytic selective organic conversion with CO2 valorization into one reaction system. As a prototype, different single-atomic metal (M) sites (M2+ = Fe2+, Co2+, Ni2+, Cu2+, and Zn2+) in hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks (M-HOF) backbone with bridging structure of metal-nitrogen are constructed by a typical “two-in-one” strategy for superior photocatalytic C-N coupling reactions integrated with CO2 valorization. Remarkably, Zn-HOF achieves 100% conversion of benzylamine oxidative coupling reactions, 91% selectivity of N-benzylidenebenzylamine and CO2 conversion in one photoredox cycle. From X-ray absorption fine structure analysis and density functional theory calculations, the superior photocatalytic performance is attributed to synergic effect of atomically dispersed metal sites and HOF host, decreasing the reaction energy barriers, enhancing CO2 adsorption and forming benzylcarbamic acid intermediate to promote the redox recycle. This work not only affords the rational design strategy of single-atom active sites in functional HOF, but also facilitates the fundamental insights upon the mechanism of versatile photoredox coupling reaction systems.
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5. |
- Song, Yurou, et al.
(author)
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Metal-Organic Framework Glass Catalysts from Melting Glass-Forming Cobalt-Based Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework for Boosting Photoelectrochemical Water Oxidation
- 2023
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In: Angewandte Chemie International Edition. - : Wiley. - 1433-7851 .- 1521-3773. ; 62:32
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Sluggish oxygen evolution kinetics and serious charge recombination restrict the development of photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting. The advancement of novel metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) catalysts bears practical significance for improving PEC water splitting performance. Herein, a MOF glass catalyst through melting glass-forming cobalt-based zeolitic imidazolate framework (Co-agZIF-62) was introduced on various metal oxide (MO: Fe2O3, WO3 and BiVO4) semiconductor substrates coupled with NiO hole transport layer, constructing the integrated Co-agZIF-62/NiO/MO photoanodes. Owing to the excellent conductivity, stability and open active sites of MOF glass, Co-agZIF-62/NiO/MO photoanodes exhibit a significantly enhanced photoelectrochemical water oxidation activity and stability in comparison to pristine MO photoanodes. From experimental analyses and density functional theory calculations, Co-agZIF-62 can effectively promote charge transfer and separation, improve carrier mobility, accelerate the kinetics of oxygen evolution reaction (OER), and thus improve PEC performance. This MOF glass not only serves as an excellent OER cocatalyst on tunable photoelectrodes, but also enables promising opportunities for PEC devices for solar energy conversion.
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6. |
- Wang, Chen, et al.
(author)
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Identification of the Origin for Reconstructed Active Sites on Oxyhydroxide for Oxygen Evolution Reaction
- 2023
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In: Advanced Materials. - : Wiley. - 0935-9648 .- 1521-4095. ; 35:6
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- The regulation of atomic and electronic structures of active sites plays an important role in the rational design of oxygen evolution reaction (OER) catalysts toward electrocatalytic hydrogen generation. However, the precise identification of the active sites for surface reconstruction behavior during OER remains elusive for water-alkali electrolysis. Herein, irreversible reconstruction behavior accompanied by copper dynamic evolution for cobalt iron layered double hydroxide (CoFe LDH) precatalyst to form CoFeCuOOH active species with high-valent Co species is reported, identifying the origin of reconstructed active sites through operando UV-Visible (UV–vis), in situ Raman, and X-ray absorption fine-structure (XAFS) spectroscopies. Density functional theory analysis rationalizes this typical electronic structure evolution causing the transfer of intramolecular electrons to form ligand holes, promoting the reconstruction of active sites. Specifically, unambiguous identification of active sites for CoFeCuOOH is explored by in situ 18O isotope-labeling differential electrochemical mass spectrometry (DEMS) and supported by theoretical calculation, confirming mechanism switch to oxygen-vacancy-site mechanism (OVSM) pathway on lattice oxygen. This work enables to elucidate the vital role of dynamic active-site generation and the representative contribution of OVSM pathway for efficient OER performance.
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7. |
- Zhai, Panlong, et al.
(author)
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Regulating electronic states of nitride/hydroxide to accelerate kinetics for oxygen evolution at large current density
- 2023
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In: Nature Communications. - : Springer Nature. - 2041-1723. ; 14:1
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Rational design efficient transition metal-based electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is critical for water splitting. However, industrial water-alkali electrolysis requires large current densities at low overpotentials, always limited by intrinsic activity. Herein, we report hierarchical bimetal nitride/hydroxide (NiMoN/NiFe LDH) array as model catalyst, regulating the electronic states and tracking the relationship of structure-activity. As-activated NiMoN/NiFe LDH exhibits the industrially required current density of 1000 mA cm(-2) at overpotential of 266 mV with 250 h stability for OER. Especially, in-situ electrochemical spectroscopic reveals that heterointerface facilitates dynamic structure evolution to optimize electronic structure. Operando electrochemical impedance spectroscopy implies accelerated OER kinetics and intermediate evolution due to fast charge transport. The OER mechanism is revealed by the combination of theoretical and experimental studies, indicating as-activated NiMoN/NiFe LDH follows lattice oxygen oxidation mechanism with accelerated kinetics. This work paves an avenue to develop efficient catalysts for industrial water electrolysis via tuning electronic states. Rational design of efficient electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution reaction is critical for water-alkali electrolysis. Here, the authors fabricate a NiMoN/NiFe layered double hydroxide and show the accelerated oxygen evolution kinetics are due to the heterointerface.
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8. |
- Zhang, Bo, et al.
(author)
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Enriching Metal–Oxygen Species and Phosphate Modulating of Active Sites for Robust Electrocatalytical CO2 Reduction
- 2023
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In: Advanced Materials. - : Wiley. - 0935-9648 .- 1521-4095. ; 35:46
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Direct electrochemical reduction of CO2 (CO2RR) into value-added chemicals is a promising solution to reduce carbon emissions. The activity of CO2RR is influenced deeply by the reaction microenvironment and electronic properties of the catalysts. Herein, the surface PO43− anions are tuned to modulate the local microenvironment and the electronic properties of the indium-based catalyst with abundant metal–oxygen species enabling efficient electrochemical conversion of CO2 to HCOO−. Indium nanoparticles coupled with PO43− anions (PO43−-In NPs) achieve a high selectivity of HCOO− up to 91.4% at a low potential of −0.98 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode (versus RHE) and a high HCOO− partial current density of 279.3 mA cm−2 at −1.1 V versus RHE in the electrochemical flow cell. In situ and ex situ characterizations confirm the PO43− anions keep stable on the surface of indium during CO2RR, accelerating the generation of OCHO* intermediate. From density functional theory calculations, PO43− anions enrich the metal–oxygen species on the substrate to optimize the electronic structure of the catalysts and induce a local microenvironment with massive K+ ions on the interface, thus reducing the activation energy barrier of CO2RR.
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9. |
- Zhao, Yue, et al.
(author)
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Boosting Charge Mediation in Ferroelectric BaTiO3−x-Based Photoanode for Efficient and Stable Photoelectrochemical Water Oxidation
- 2023
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In: Small Structures. - : Wiley. - 2688-4062. ; 4:9
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is a bottleneck to photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting; however, there remains an impressive challenge for intrinsic charge transport for the development of integrated photoanodes. Herein, covalent triazine frameworks as conjugated molecules are grafted on the surfaces of ferroelectric BaTiO3−x (CTF/BTO) nanorod array, and then oxyhydroxide oxygen evolution cocatalyst (OEC) is constructed as an integrated photoanode. The OEC/CTF/BTO array not only achieves a high photocurrent density of 0.83 mA cm−2 at 1.23 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode (vs RHE) and low onset potential of ≈0.23 VRHE, but also optimizes outstanding stability. To disclose the origin, the enhanced PEC activity can be contributed to the integration of CTF and OEC, enhancing light-harvesting capability, boosting charge carrier mediation, and promoting water oxidation kinetics through electrochemical analysis and density functional theory calculations. This study not only provides an alternative to accelerate charge transfer, but also paves the rational design and fabrication of integrated photoanodes for boosting PEC water splitting performance.
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