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1.	Jakobsson, J., et al. (author) Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (4th edition)1 2021 In: Autophagy. - : Informa UK Limited. - 1554-8635 .- 1554-8627. ; 17:1, s. 1-382 Journal article (peer-reviewed)
2.	Patyra, K., et al. (author) Congenital Hypothyroidism and Hyperthyroidism Alters Adrenal Gene Expression, Development, and Function 2022 In: Thyroid. - : Mary Ann Liebert Inc. - 1050-7256 .- 1557-9077. ; 32:4, s. 459-471 Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract Background: The human adrenal cortex undergoes several rapid remodeling steps during its lifetime. In rodents, similar remodeling occurs postnatally in the "X-zone" layer through unknown mechanisms. Furthermore, little is known regarding the impact of thyroid hormone (TH) on adrenal glands in humans.Methods: To investigate the impact of TH on adrenal pathophysiology, we created two genetic murine models mimicking human nonautoimmune hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism. Moreover, we analyzed serum thyrotropin (TSH) and steroid hormone concentrations in patients diagnosed with congenital hypothyroidism and premature adrenarche (PA).Results: We found that TH receptor beta-mediated hypertrophy of the X-zone significantly elevated the adrenal weights of hyperthyroid women. In the hypothyroid model, the X-zone was poorly developed in both sexes. Moreover, large reciprocal changes in the expression levels of genes that regulate adrenal cortical function were observed with both models. Unexpectedly, up- and downregulation of several genes involved in catecholamine synthesis were detected in the adrenal glands of the hypothyroid and hyperthyroid models, respectively. Furthermore, TSH and adrenal steroid concentrations correlated positively in pediatric patients with congenital hypothyroidism and PA.Conclusions: Our results revealed that congenital hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism functionally affect adrenal gland development and related steroidogenic activity, as well as the adrenal medulla.

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Type of publication: journal article (2)

Type of content: peer-reviewed (2)

Author/Editor: Liu, X (1); Chen, L (1); Alonso, A. (1); Chen, S. (1); Chen, X. (1); Chen, Y. (1); show more...; Donadelli, M. (1); Gupta, S. (1); Hu, D. (1); Jiang, Y. (1); Jin, S. (1); Kim, H. (1); Kono, T. (1); Li, B. (1); Li, S. (1); Li, Y. (1); Liu, Y. (1); Meyer, C. (1); Mohapatra, S. (1); Nakamura, K. (1); Nilsson, P. (1); Shimizu, S. (1); Takahashi, Y. (1); Wang, C. (1); Wang, F. (1); Wang, H. (1); Wang, J. (1); Wang, K. (1); Wu, M. (1); Xu, L. (1); Yamamoto, A. (1); Yan, Z. (1); Yang, H. (1); Yang, Y. (1); Yu, J. (1); Zhang, H. (1); Zhang, L. (1); Zhang, X. (1); Zhang, Z. (1); Zhou, B. (1); Zhu, H. (1); Liu, J. (1); Zhao, Y. (1); Lange, C. (1); Li, X. (1); Zhao, L. (1); Liu, C. (1); Liu, H. (1); Saito, T (1); Banerjee, S. (1); show less...

University: University of Gothenburg (1); Umeå University (1); Uppsala University (1); Stockholm University (1); Linköping University (1); Lund University (1); show more...; Karolinska Institutet (1); Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (1); show less...

Language: English (2)

Research subject (UKÄ/SCB): Medical and Health Sciences (2); Natural sciences (1)

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