| 1. |
- Anselm, Jonas, et al.
(author)
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Bannlys alla politiska beslut som ger mer klimatutsläpp
- 2014
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In: Dagens Nyheter.
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Journal article (other academic/artistic)abstract
- Torftig valdebatt. Dagspolitiken klarar inte att hantera ödesfrågan om klimatet, vilket oroar oss. Vi föreslår därför ett ”utsläppsmoratorium”: inga beslut får tas som ökar utsläppen av växthusgaser. Principen måste kopplas till mål om exempelvis förnybar energi och grön infrastruktur, skriver 23 forskare och debattörer.
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| 2. |
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| 3. |
- Maltais, Anna-Karin, et al.
(author)
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Intranasally administered Endocine™ formulated 2009 pandemic influenza H1N1 vaccine induces broad specific antibody responses and confers protection in ferrets
- 2014
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In: Vaccine. - : Elsevier BV. - 0264-410X .- 1873-2518. ; 32:26, s. 3307-15
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Influenza is a contagious respiratory disease caused by an influenza virus. Due to continuous antigenic drift of seasonal influenza viruses, influenza vaccines need to be adjusted before every influenza season. This allows annual vaccination with multivalent seasonal influenza vaccines, recommended especially for high-risk groups. There is a need for a seasonal influenza vaccine that induces broader and longer lasting protection upon easy administration. Endocine™ is a lipid-based mucosal adjuvant composed of endogenous lipids found ubiquitously in the human body. Intranasal administration of influenza antigens mixed with this adjuvant has been shown to induce local and systemic immunity as well as protective efficacy against homologous influenza virus challenge in mice. Here we used ferrets, an established animal model for human influenza virus infections, to further investigate the potential of Endocine™ as an adjuvant. Intranasal administration of inactivated pandemic H1N1/California/2009 split antigen or whole virus antigen mixed with Endocine™ induced high levels of serum hemagglutination inhibition (HI) and virus neutralization (VN) antibody titers that were also cross reactive against distant swine viruses of the same subtype. HI and VN antibody titers were already demonstrated after a single nasal immunization. Upon intratracheal challenge with a homologous challenge virus (influenza virus H1N1/The Netherlands/602/2009) immunized ferrets were fully protected from virus replication in the lungs and largely protected against body weight loss, virus replication in the upper respiratory tract and pathological changes in the respiratory tract. Endocine™ formulated vaccines containing split antigen induced higher HI and VN antibody responses and better protection from body weight loss and virus shedding in the upper respiratory tract than the Endocine™ formulated vaccine containing whole virus antigen.
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| 4. |
- Persson, Malin, 1983-, et al.
(author)
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In Vitro Motility Assay Studies at Low [MgATP] - Evidence For Inter-Head Cooperativity in Fast Skeletal Myosin II
- 2012
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In: Biophysical Journal. - : Biophysical Society. - 0006-3495 .- 1542-0086. ; 102:3 Suppl. 1, s. 146A-146A
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Journal article (other academic/artistic)abstract
- The idea that fast skeletal myosin II exhibits processivity with sequential actions of the two myosin heads during muscle contraction has long been a topic of discussion but with appreciable difficulties to obtain conclusive experimental results. The difficulties may be related to a limited processivity (few sequential head actions) that is of greatest importance at low velocity (e.g. high resistive load), difficult to study accurately in vitro. In order to aid the investigations we here make use of recent evidence that the bipyridine drug amrinone inhibits the strain-dependent ADP-release step of myosin II with expected enhancement of processivity (Albet-Torres et al., J Biol Chem., 2009); Månsson, Biophys J., 2010). For accurate velocity measurements, the recombinant expressed capping protein CapZ (Soeno et. al., J Muscle Res Cell Motil., 1998) was fluorescence labeled. Nanometer tracking was achieved by two-dimensional Gaussian fits to single molecule fluorescence intensity profiles representing CapZ attached to the trailing actin filament end. Importantly, the heavy meromyosin (HMM) propelled actin filament sliding velocity (1mM MgATP) for CapZ-capped filaments was comparable to that of uncapped filaments at different ionic strengths and HMM surface densities. Studies at low [MgATP] (5-30mM) suggests a non-linearity in the [MgATP]-velocity plot that was enhanced by 1mM amrinone. The result is in contrast to the linearity expected for independent myosin heads and could be interpreted as an apparent velocity dependence of the myosin step length. This is in accordance with the idea of limited processivity of myosin II if it is assumed that a doubled apparent step length corresponds to sequential action of the two heads. Further insight into the mechanism will be obtained using proteolytically prepared one-headed HMM and e.g. studies with external loads on actin.
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| 5. |
- Persson, Malin, 1983-, et al.
(author)
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Transportation of Nanoscale Cargoes by Myosin Propelled Actin Filaments
- 2013
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In: PLOS ONE. - : Public Library of Science. - 1932-6203. ; 8:2
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Myosin II propelled actin filaments move ten times faster than kinesin driven microtubules and are thus attractive candidates as cargo-transporting shuttles in motor driven lab-on-a-chip devices. In addition, actomyosin-based transportation of nanoparticles is useful in various fundamental studies. However, it is poorly understood how actomyosin function is affected by different number of nanoscale cargoes, by cargo size, and by the mode of cargo-attachment to the actin filament. This is studied here using biotin/fluorophores, streptavidin, streptavidin-coated quantum dots, and liposomes as model cargoes attached to monomers along the actin filaments ("side-attached") or to the trailing filament end via the plus end capping protein CapZ. Long-distance transportation (> 100 mu m) could be seen for all cargoes independently of attachment mode but the fraction of motile filaments decreased with increasing number of side-attached cargoes, a reduction that occurred within a range of 10-50 streptavidin molecules, 1-10 quantum dots or with just 1 liposome. However, as observed by monitoring these motile filaments with the attached cargo, the velocity was little affected. This also applied for end-attached cargoes where the attachment was mediated by CapZ. The results with side-attached cargoes argue against certain models for chemomechanical energy transduction in actomyosin and give important insights of relevance for effective exploitation of actomyosin-based cargo-transportation in molecular diagnostics and other nanotechnological applications. The attachment of quantum dots via CapZ, without appreciable modulation of actomyosin function, is useful in fundamental studies as exemplified here by tracking with nanometer accuracy.
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