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- Lundström, Mats, et al.
(author)
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Postoperative aphakia in modern cataract surgery - Part 1 : Analysis of incidence and risks based on 5-year data from the Swedish National Cataract Register
- 2004
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In: Journal of cataract and refractive surgery. - : Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health). - 0886-3350 .- 1873-4502. ; 30:10, s. 2105-2110
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Purpose: To study the incidence of aphakia after cataract extraction and evaluate the relative risk for this outcome in subgroups of patients based on preoperative conditions. Setting: Sixty-two community-run or private clinics participating in the Swedish National Cataract Register. Methods: Data on cataract extractions were collected prospectively from 1997 through 2001. The set of data also covered type of surgery and type of intraocular lens (IOL), including a "no lens implanted" option. All data were stored in a database. Database calculations were made of frequencies and risk ratios of postoperative aphakia in the subgroups of patients based on preoperative conditions. Results: For the entire study period, postoperative aphakia was reported in 1410 of 287951 surgeries for which complete IOL data were available, corresponding to an overall frequency of 0.49%. The occurrence of ocular comorbidity and poor preoperative visual acuity (≤0.1) in the eye to be operated on was significantly related to postoperative aphakia for each year of the study (P<.001). Glaucoma and poor visual acuity (≤0.1) in the surgical eye meant a 12.8 higher risk for aphakia after surgery than a better visual acuity (>0.1) and no ocular comorbidity. Conclusions: This national 5-year survey showed that in routine cataract surgery performed during the study, 1 of every 200 operations ended in postoperative aphakia. Poor visual acuity (≤0.1) in the eye to be operated on combined with ocular comorbidity was the highest risk factor for postoperative aphakia. © 2004 ASCRS and ESCRS.
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| 2. |
- Lundström, Mats, et al.
(author)
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Postoperative aphakia in modern cataract surgery - Part 2 : Detailed analysis of the cause of aphakia and the visual outcome
- 2004
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In: Journal of cataract and refractive surgery. - : Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health). - 0886-3350 .- 1873-4502. ; 30:10, s. 2111-2115
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Purpose: To study the incidence of aphakia after cataract surgery, the surgical complications that can lead to it, and the visual outcome. Setting: Six community-run eye clinics participating in the Swedish National Cataract Register. Methods: Data on cataract extractions were collected prospectively from 1997 through 2001. The data also covered the type of surgery and type of intraocular lens, including a "no lens implanted" option. All data were stored in a database. These data were supplemented with data on the intended type of surgery, type of complications, possible second surgery, and visual outcome. Results: The overall incidence of postoperative aphakia was 0.65%. In 87.1% of cases, the aphakia was not planned, corresponding to an incidence of 0.48%. Unplanned aphakia was significantly related to poor preoperative vision, old age, and the presence of ocular comorbidity. The most frequent reasons for unplanned aphakia were intraoperative capsule problems and vitreous loss. In two thirds of cases, a second operation was performed. In 41% of all cases, the final visual acuity was 0.5 or better and in 27.7%, worse than 0.1. Conclusions: During the study period, 1 of every 200 routine cataract surgeries ended in unplanned aphakia. The incidence of surgical complications leading to unplanned aphakia and a final visual acuity worse than 0.1 (20/200) was 7.8 per 10000 operations in cases with no ocular comorbidity and 27.6 per 10000 operations in cases with ocular comorbidity. © 2004 ASCRS and ESCRS.
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