1. |
- Svensson, C. E., et al.
(author)
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Decay Out of the Doubly Magic Superdeformed Band in the N=Z Nucleus 60Zn
- 1999
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In: Physical Review Letters. - 1079-7114. ; 82:17, s. 3400-3403
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- The doubly magic superdeformed band in the N = Z nucleus Zn-60 has been identified. Linking transitions connecting this band to the yrast line provide the first spin, parity, and excitation energy measurements for superdeformed states in the A similar to 60 region. The stretched-E2 character and relatively large B(E2) values of these transitions suggest a nonstatistical decay-out process.
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2. |
- Svensson, C. E., et al.
(author)
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Smooth Termination of Rotational Bands in 62Zn: Evidence for a Loss of Collectivity
- 1998
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In: Physical Review Letters. - 1079-7114. ; 80:12, s. 2558-2561
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Two sets of strongly coupled rotational bands have been identified in Zn-62. These bands have been observed up to the terminating states of their respective configurations. Lifetime measurements indicate that the transition quadrupole moments in these bands decrease as termination is approached. These results establish the first terminating states of rotational bands in the A similar to 60 mass region and confirm the predicted loss of collectivity associated with smooth band termination.
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3. |
- Yu, C. H., et al.
(author)
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Comparison of Superdeformed Bands in 61Zn and 60Zn: Possible Evidence for T=0 Pairing
- 1999
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In: Physical Review C (Nuclear Physics). - 0556-2813. ; 60:3
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- The yrast superdeformed band in Zn-61 has been established using Si-28(Ar-36, 2pn)Zn-61 and Ca-40(Si-29, 2 alpha)Zn-61 fusion-evaporation reactions. The excitation energy of this band was determined via two transitions that link this band to the normally deformed states. Lifetime analysis of this band resulted in a quadrupole moment of Q(t) = 3.0 +/- (0.5)(0.4)e b, which corresponds to a deformation of beta(2) = 0.50+/-(0.07)(0.06). A comparison of the J((2)) dynamical moments of inertia of the yrast superdeformed band in Zn-61 with those in Zn-60 shows a nearly complete blocking of the observed alignment in Zn-60, indicating that T=0 proton-neutron pair correlations may be present in Zn-60. [S0556-2813(99)51109-6].
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4. |
- Andersson, T., et al.
(author)
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High-spin States in the A=39 Mirror Nuclei 39Ca and 39K
- 1999
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In: European Physical Journal A. Hadrons and Nuclei. - 1434-6001. ; 6, s. 5-8
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- High-spin states of the mass A = 39 mirror pair K-39 and Ca-39 were investigated via the fusion-evaporation reaction Si-28+O-16 at 125 MeV beam energy. The GAMMASPHERE array in conjunction with the 4 pi charged-particle detector array MICROBALL and neutron detectors was used to detect gamma rays in coincidence with evaporated light particles. The results of the first high-spin study of the T-z = -1/2 nucleus Ca-39 are discussed in terms of mirror symmetry and compared to spherical shell-model calculations in the 1d(3/2)-1f(7/2) configuration space.
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5. |
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6. |
- Svensson, C. E., et al.
(author)
-
Observation and Quadrupole Moment Measurement of the First Superdeformed Band in the A~60 Mass Region
- 1997
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In: Physical Review Letters. - 1079-7114. ; 79:7, s. 1233-1236
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- A high-spin rotational cascade of six gamma rays has been observed in Zn-62. The quadrupole moment of 2.7(-0.5)(+0.7) e b measured for this band corresponds to a deformation beta(2) = 0.45(-0.07)(+0.10). The properties of this band are in excellent agreement with calculations that predict high-spin superdeformed bands in Zn-62 with deformations beta(2) = 0.41-0.49. These results establish a new region of superdeformation for nuclei with neutron and proton numbers N, Z approximate to 30-32.
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7. |
- Gale, S. J., et al.
(author)
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Band termination spectroscopy in 157Er
- 1995
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In: Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics. - 0954-3899. ; 21:2, s. 193-213
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- The level scheme of 157Er has been extended from a spin region where the nucleus behaves as a prolate rotor to a region where the spin is produced by the alignment of all or most of the available valence nucleons along the symmetry axis of a weakly deformed oblate shape. The level scheme was established at high spin using up to four-fold gamma -ray coincidences detected in the Eurogam spectrometer following the reaction 114Cd( 48Ca,5n)157Er at a bombarding energy of 210 MeV. Particularly favoured states have been established at IK=69/2+, 81/2+, 71/2+, 77/2-, 87-/2 and 89-/2. Specific single-particle configurations are assigned to these special states by comparison with cranked Nilsson-Strutinsky calculations. These states are related to structures observed in the neighbouring nuclei 158Er and 157Ho. These data provide the spectrum of single-particle states for the lowest lying valence orbitals above the 146Gd closed core.
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8. |
- Lane, G. J., et al.
(author)
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Identification of excited states in doubly odd [Formula Presented]Sb : Smooth band termination
- 1997
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In: Physical Review C - Nuclear Physics. - 0556-2813. ; 55:5, s. 2127-2131
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Excited states in [Formula Presented]Sb have been identified for the first time in a series of [Formula Presented]-spectroscopy experiments using both thin and backed targets, including neutron-fold and recoil-mass measurements to provide unambiguous channel identification. The three decoupled intruder bands observed in [Formula Presented]Sb are based upon configurations involving 2p-2h excitations across the [Formula Presented] shell gap and show the features of smooth band termination. The yrast intruder band, which has been connected to the low-spin levels, is tentatively identified up to its predicted termination at [Formula Presented]. Excellent agreement with configuration-dependent cranked Nilsson-Strutinsky calculations is obtained for the high-spin states near termination.
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9. |
- Mamma, D., et al.
(author)
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An alternative approach to the bioconversion of sweet sorghum carbohydrates to ethanol
- 1995
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In: Biomass and Bioenergy. - 0961-9534 .- 1873-2909. ; 8:2, s. 99-103
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- The ethanol fermentation of juice and press cake, resulting from the squeezing of sweet sorghum stalks at high pressure, was investigated. The juice was fermented by Saccharomyces cerevisiae and yielded 4.8 g ethanol per 100 g of fresh stalks. The press cake was fermented directly to ethanol by a mixed culture of Fusarium oxysporum and Saccharomyces cerevisiae and yielded 5.1 g ethanol per 100 g of fresh stalks. An overall ethanol concentration and yield of 5.6% (w/v) and 9.9 g of ethanol per 100 g of fresh stalks respectively was obtained. Based on soluble carbohydrates, the ethanol yield from press cake was doubled while the overall theoretical yield was enhanced by 20.7% due to the bioconversion of a significant portion of cell wall polysaccharides to ethanol. The process was found promising for further investigation.
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10. |
- Miller, T. C., et al.
(author)
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Particle astrophysics in antarctica
- 1996
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In: International School of Cosmic Ray Astrophysics: 10th Course: Toward the Millennium in Astrophysics: Problems and Prospects 16-26 Jun 1996. Erice, Italy. ; , s. 157-166
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Conference paper (peer-reviewed)
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