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- Kukla, Charles D., et al.
(author)
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Innovation in design : strategies for designing together
- 1999
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In: CHI EA '99: CHI '99 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems. - New York, New York, USA : Association for Computing Machinery (ACM). - 9781581131581 ; , s. 108-109
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Conference paper (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Innovation in design is becoming increasingly important as businesses see the limits of cost reduction strategies for improving productivity, profit, and growth.To create innovation in design we will show that designing in skilled practice has an inner logic: a structure that allows it to be understood as a kind of reasoning, a form of inquiry, but that also includes and depends upon the designer's appreciative judgments.Through the use of a research technique called Design Games and a real-life problem situation, participants will explore designing with a variety of tools, techniques and methods. Participants will reflect, analyze, and evaluate their work with others and by doing so will learn how their designs can become more communicative, efficient, and foster innovation through out the design process.The Space Planning and Organizational Research Group (http://destec.mit.edu/sporg/info/) at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the User Centered Design Group at Danfoss have provided research and material for this tutorial.
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- Porter, John M., et al.
(author)
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Reporting standards in venous disease : an update. International Consensus Committee on Chronic Venous Disease
- 1995
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In: European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery. - 1078-5884 .- 1532-2165. ; 21:4, s. 635-645
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- At the request of the Ad Hoc Committee on Reporting Standards of the Joint Council of the Society for Vascular Surgery and the North American Chapter of the International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, this report updates and modifies "Reporting standards in venous disease" (J Vasc Surg 1988;8:172-81). As in the initial document, reporting standards for publications dealing with (1) acute lower extremity venous thrombosis, (2) chronic lower extremity venous insufficiency, (3) upper extremity venous thrombosis, and (4) pulmonary embolism are presented. Numeric grading schemes for disease severity, risk factors, and outcome criteria present in the original document have been updated to reflect increased knowledge of venous disease and advances in diagnostic techniques. Certain recommendations of necessity remain arbitrary. These standards are offered as guidelines whose observance will in our opinion improve the clarity and precision of communications in the field of venous disorders.
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