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- Andersson, Jenni, et al.
(author)
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Long-term perceived disabilities up to 10 years after transient ischaemic attack
- 2021
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In: Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine. - : Medical Journals Sweden AB. - 1650-1977 .- 1651-2081. ; 53:3
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- BACKGROUND: The long-term impact of transient ischaemic attack is largely unknown.OBJECTIVES: To assess the long-term perceived impact of transient ischaemic attack and explore the influence of sex and age on these perceptions; and to evaluate the relationships between activities of daily living, participation and overall recovery, and the other domains of the Stroke Impact Scale 3.0 (SIS).METHODS: A retrospective study among adult community-dwelling individuals from 6 months up to 10 years after onset of transient ischaemic attack. A total of 299 survivors of transient ischaemic attack responded to the SIS.RESULTS: Most self-reported disabilities involved emotion, strength, and participation domains of SIS and remained stable until 10 years post-transient ischaemic attack. Women reported significantly more disabilities for emotion and hand function. Elderly subjects (age > 65 years) reported more disabilities for strength, mobility, hand function, activities of daily living/instrumental activities of daily living, and participation. The activities of daily living/instrumental activities of daily living, participation, and overall recovery demonstrated significant, although low-to-moderate, associations with other SIS domains after transient ischaemic attack.CONCLUSION: The broadly perceived disabilities were demonstrated consistently and played a significant meaningful role in everyday life and recovery among community-dwelling individuals up to 10 years after a transient ischaemic attack. These findings indicate the need for long-term multi-professional follow-up with holistic rehabilitation to improve overall recovery among survivors of transient ischaemic attack.
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- Bockgård, Gustav, et al.
(author)
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What the fuck!
- 2024
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In: Svenskans beskrivning. Förhandlingar vid trettioåttonde sammankomsten, Örebro 4–6 maj 2022. Del 2. - Örebro : Örebro universitet. - 9789187789908 ; , s. 271-288
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Conference paper (peer-reviewed)
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- Fredman, Peter, et al.
(author)
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Pandemin har visat att vi behöver stärka friluftslivet
- 2021
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In: Dagens Nyheter. - 1101-2447. ; :27 juni 2021
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Journal article (pop. science, debate, etc.)abstract
- Pandemin har visat att vi behöver stärka friluftslivet. Samtidigt har samhällets brister i arbetet med att främja förutsättningarna för ett hållbart friluftsliv blivit tydliga. Pandemin har visat naturens betydelse för många människors välbefinnande. Vi har nu en rad förslag för att öka friluftslivets samhällsnytta och naturturismens värdeskapande.
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- Karlsson, Susanna, 1976, et al.
(author)
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What the fuck!
- 2023
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In: Svenskans beskrivning. - Örebro : Örebro universitet. - 1102-3619. - 9789187789908
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Conference paper (peer-reviewed)abstract
- I den här studien undersöker vi pragmatiska lån, dvs. lån där det inlånade fenomenet inte bidrar till det propositionella innehållet i ett yttrande, utan till att förmedla talarens eller skribentens hållning gentemot det som avhandlas. Pragmatiska lån har ofta även en diskursstrukturerande funktion. Närmare bestämt undersöker vi bruket av det engelska uttrycket what the fuck i talad och skriven svenska, med fokus på form, frekvens och funktion.
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- Swai, Elia Asanterabi, et al.
(author)
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Adaptive adjustment to the needs of families caring for children and adolescents with physical disabilities in north-eastern Tanzania : a grounded-theory study
- 2024
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In: Global Health Action. - : Taylor & Francis. - 1654-9716 .- 1654-9880. ; 17:1
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- BACKGROUND: Family interactions, which are always multi-faceted, are complicated further by family members with disabilities. In resource-poor settings, policies and programmes that address the needs of and challenges faced by families are often inaccessible or unavailable. Approximately 13% of the families in Tanzania have at least one member with a disability, yet family-centred research on caring for disabled children and adolescents is scarce in this context.OBJECTIVE: The aim is to explore the needs and challenges faced by families that care for children and adolescents with physical disabilities in the Kilimanjaro Region of north-eastern Tanzania.METHODS: This qualitative study had a constructivist grounded-theory design. In-depth interviews, using a semi-structured interview guide based on the social-capital framework, were conducted with 12 female participants aged between 24 and 80. A conceptual model of family needs, inspired by Maslow's hierarchy of needs, informed the analysis.RESULTS: Challenging needs were grouped into five categories, which were linked to Maslow's hierarchy of needs and related to the central concept of 'adaptive adjustment': (1) 'barely surviving'; (2) 'safety needs in jeopardy'; (3) 'sociocultural protection'; (4) 'self-esteem far beyond reach', and (5) 'dreaming of self-actualisation'.CONCLUSION: Families caring for children and adolescents with physical disabilities in north-eastern Tanzania have needs that extend beyond the available and accessible resources. Families can adjust and adapt by avoiding certain situations, accepting the reality of their circumstances and exploring alternative ways of coping. A sustainable support system, including social networks, is essential for meeting basic needs and ensuring safety.
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- Swai, Elia Asanterabi, et al.
(author)
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Children and adolescents with physical disabilities : describing characteristics and disability-related needs in the Kilimanjaro region, north-eastern Tanzania – a cross-sectional survey
- 2023
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In: BMJ Open. - : BMJ Publishing Group Ltd. - 2044-6055. ; 13:1
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Objectives: To describe the characteristics and disability-related needs of children and adolescents with physical disabilities in the Kilimanjaro region, North-Eastern Tanzania.Design: A cross-sectional community survey was conducted from November 2020 to June 2021. Trained research assistants interviewed primary children’s carers using a questionnaire based on the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health-Children and Youth Framework. Data were analysed using IBM SPSS Statistics V.27. The Pearson χ2 test was used to examine differences between age, gender and self-reported needs. The independent t-test assessed difference in needs according to age and gender.Setting: Kilimanjaro region, Tanzania.Participants: Children and adolescents, aged 2–18 years, with physical disabilities (n=212).Results: Almost 40% had severe speech (n=84) and joint mobility (n=79) impairments, and more than half (n=124) had severe or complete difficulties walking. In aspects of self-care (caring for body parts, toileting, dressing, eating and drinking), most had severe and complete difficulties. Almost 70% (n=135) of households were located near health facilities without rehabilitation services. About one-quarter (n=51) had never received rehabilitation services. More than 90% (n=196) needed assistive devices, and therapeutic exercises (n=193). Over three-quarters needed nutritional supplements (n=162).Conclusion: Children and adolescents with physical disabilities in North-Eastern Tanzania have impaired speech and joint mobility, and difficulties in communication, self-care and walking. Rehabilitation services essential for addressing these impairments and activity limitations are either scarce or inaccessible. Action is needed to facilitate urban and rural access to rehabilitation services in order to improve the well-being of children and adolescents with physical disabilities.
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