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Search: WFRF:(Ander Paul) > (2017)

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1.
  • Ivert, Torbjorn, et al. (author)
  • Platelet function one and three months after coronary bypass surgery in relation to once or twice daily dosing of acetylsalicylic acid
  • 2017
  • In: Thrombosis Research. - : Elsevier. - 0049-3848 .- 1879-2472. ; 149, s. 64-69
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
    • Introduction: Current guidelines recommend acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) treatment after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) to reduce thrombotic vein graft occlusion. The optimal dosage of ASA is not known. Materials and methods: Forty-two patients undergoing elective CABG were randomized to receive either ASA 75 mg or 160 mg once daily (OD) or 75 mg twice daily (BID) after the operation. Platelet function testing was performed before, and one and three months after the operation. Results: White blood cell counts increased during the initial postoperative days whereas platelet countswere initially slightly reduced after the operation but increased after one month without any major changes of mean platelet volumes. Serum thromboxane B-2 was more effectively suppressed at one and three months after the operation with ASA 75 mg BID or 160 mg OD than with 75 mg OD (p < 0.001). ASA 75 mg BID and 160 mg OD were equally effective. Adenosine diphosphate stimulated platelet aggregation in whole blood (Multiplate (R)) was increased one and three months after the operation, and this was counteracted by ASA 75 mg BID but not by 75 or 160 mg OD. Arachidonic acid-induced aggregation was more effectively inhibited by 75 mg BID or 160 mg OD compared to 75 mg OD at three months. Conclusions: Less effective inhibition of platelet activation was obtained with ASA 75 mg OD than with ASA 160mg OD or 75mg BID up to three months after CABG. Especially the latter dose is of interest for further studies of efficacy and clinical outcomes after CABG.
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2.
  • Sehlström, Alexander, 1987, et al. (author)
  • Prestressed gridshell structures
  • 2017
  • In: Proceedings of the IASS Symposium 2017.
  • Conference paper (peer-reviewed)abstract
    • This paper describes a method for the form finding of shell structures composed of both compression and tension members which may lie in one layer or two layers. The length of some of the members can be constrained to a fixed length yielding some control of the resulting form found shape. The form finding is accomplished by adjusting the nodal positions until an equilibrium state is reached using dynamic relaxation. If part of a structure is unstable due to compression forces, then a negative mass must be used in the dynamic relaxation. The length constraint is met by adjusting the force density during form finding, again using dynamic relaxation. Finally, case studies are presented where the applied load and the prestress is used to govern the form found shape.
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