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- Türk, Karin, et al.
(author)
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NADH oxidation by the Na+-translocating NADH : quinone oxidoreductase from Vibrio cholerae
- 2004
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In: Journal of Biological Chemistry. - 0021-9258 .- 1083-351X. ; 279:20, s. 21349-21355
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- The Na(+)-translocating NADH:quinone oxidoreductase from Vibrio cholerae is a six subunit enzyme containing four flavins and a single motif for the binding of a Fe-S cluster on its NqrF subunit. This study reports the production of a soluble variant of NqrF (NqrF') and its individual flavin and Fe-S-carrying domains using V. cholerae or Escherichia coli as expression hosts. NqrF' and the flavin domain each contain 1 mol of FAD/mol of enzyme and exhibit high NADH oxidation activity (20,000 micromol min(-1) mg(-1)). EPR, visible absorption, and circular dichroism spectroscopy indicate that the Fe-S cluster in NqrF' and its Fe-S domain is related to 2Fe ferredoxins of the vertebrate-type. The addition of NADH to NqrF' results in the formation of a neutral flavosemiquinone and a partial reduction of the Fe-S cluster. The NqrF subunit harbors the active site of NADH oxidation and acts as a converter between the hydride donor NADH and subsequent one-electron reaction steps in the Na(+)-translocating NADH:quinone oxidoreductase complex. The observed electron transfer NADH --> FAD --> [2Fe-2S] in NqrF requires positioning of the FAD and the Fe-S cluster in close proximity in accordance with a structural model of the subunit.
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