1. |
- Abt, I, et al.
(author)
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Inclusive V-0 production cross sections from 920 GeV fixed target proton-nucleus collisions
- 2003
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In: European Physical Journal C. Particles and Fields. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1434-6044. ; 29:2, s. 181-190
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Inclusive differential cross sections dsigma(pA)/dx(F) and dsigma(pA)/dp(t)(2) for the production of K-S(0), Lambda, and (&ULambda;) over bar particles are measured at HERA in proton-induced reactions on C, Al, Ti, and W targets. The incident beam energy is 920 GeV, corresponding to roots = 41.6 GeV in the proton-nucleon system. The ratios of differential cross sections dsigma(pA)(K-S(0))/dsigma(pA)(Lambda) and dsigma(pA)((&ULambda;) over bar)/dsigma(pA) (Lambda) are measured to be 6.2 +/- 0.5 and 0.66 +/- 0.07, respectively, for x(F) approximate to -0.06. No significant dependence upon the target material is observed. Within errors, the slopes of the transverse momentum distributions da,Ald t also show no significant dependence upon the target material. The dependence of the extrapolated total cross sections sigma(pA) on the atomic mass A of the target material is discussed, and the deduced cross sections per nucleon sigma(pN) are compared with results obtained at other energies.
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2. |
- Abt, I, et al.
(author)
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Measurement of the b(b)over-bar production cross section in 920 GeV fixed-target proton-nucleus collisions
- 2003
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In: European Physical Journal C. Particles and Fields. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1434-6044. ; 26:3, s. 345-355
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Using the HERA-B detector, the b (b) over bar production cross section has been measured in 920 GeV proton collisions on carbon and titanium targets. The b (b) over bar production was tagged via inclusive bottom quark decays into J/psi by exploiting the longitudinal separation of J/psi --> l(+)l(-) decay vertices from the primary proton-nucleus interaction. Both e(+)e(-) and mu(+)mu(-) channels have been reconstructed and the combined analysis yields the cross section sigma(b (b) over bar) = 32(-12)(+14)(stat) (+6)(-7)(sys) nb/nucleon.
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3. |
- Dangtip, S, et al.
(author)
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The Be-9(n,p)Li-9 reaction and the Gamow-Teller unit cross section
- 2000
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In: NUCLEAR PHYSICS A. - : ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV. - 0375-9474. ; 677, s. 3-24
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Double differential cross sections of the Be-9(n,p)Li-9 reaction have been measured at 96 MeV in the angular range 0 degrees-27 degrees up to about 20 MeV excitation energy. In addition, the C-12(n,p)B-12 reaction has been measured in the same angular and
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4. |
- Hedenqvist, Mikael S., et al.
(author)
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Sorption and desorption of tetrachloroethylene in fluoropolymers : Effects of the chemical structure and crystallinity
- 2003
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In: Journal of Applied Polymer Science. - : Wiley. - 0021-8995 .- 1097-4628. ; 87:9, s. 1474-1483
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- In 18 fluoropolymers with different repeating-unit structures and crystallinities, the solubility, diffusivity, and permeability at 70degreesC of a polarizable nonpolar solute (tetrachloroethylene) were studied. The transport properties were mostly controlled by the polarity of the polymer and to a lesser degree by the polymer crystallinity. The highest permeability was observed in the dipole-containing ethylene-chlorotrifluoroethylenes because of their high tetra chloroethylene solubility. The lowest permeability was observed in the hydrogen-bonding poly(vinylidene fluoride) polymers because of the combination of low solute solubility and solute diffusivity. The tetrachloroethylene diffusivity was solute-concentration-dependent, and sorption curves were S-shaped, indicating that the solute surface concentration was time-dependent. The rate at which the surface concentration approached the saturation level was proportional to the product of Young's modulus, the square of the thickness of the dry polymer, and the logarithm of the solute diffusivity. Data for the water-hyperbranched polymer and limonene-polyethylene conformed to the same relationship. Therefore, this provides a new tool for predicting the solute-surface-concentration time dependence from data obtained by independent measurements.
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5. |
- Hedenqvist, Mikael S., et al.
(author)
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Structure and properties of poly(ethylene-co-chlorotrifluoroethylene) and polyvinylidene fluoride exposed to water, hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid and tetrachloroethylene
- 2004
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In: Polymer Engineering and Science. - : Wiley. - 0032-3888 .- 1548-2634. ; 44:1, s. 113-122
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- The transport of water, hydrochloric acid. hydrobromic acid and tetrachloroethylene in poly(ethylene-co-chlorotrifluoroethylene) and polyvinylidene fluoride were studied at 70degreesC by the sorption/desorption technique. The effects on the structure and mechanical properties were studied using size-exclusion chromatography, infrared spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry and tensile testing. Solute concentrations in the polymers indicated that both the water and HCl/HBr components diffused into the polymers on exposure to acid solutions. The calculated water contents of the diffusing acids generally differed from the water content in the solution. The ratio of water content in the diffusing acid to that in the surrounding acid solution was generally a function of the relative vapor activity of water and HCl/HBr. It was possible to describe the 35% HCl and 47% HBr desorption data using a two-component model. It was assumed that the water and HCl/HBr diffused separately, each having its own constant diffusion coefficient. The water diffusivity was obtained from the pure water system, and this allowed the HCl/HBr diffusivity to be calculated. It was found that the diffusivity decreased, in a non-simple way, as a function of solute size. The exposure to solute did not lower the molar mass of the polyvinylidene fluoride. Differential scanning calorimetry indicated the development of low-melting point polyvinylidene fluoride crystals during the exposure to all solutes. This seemed to be a consequence of the long-term exposure (175 to 376 days) at 70degreesC. The long-term exposure stiffened several of the polyvinylidene fluoride resins and occasionally made them less ductile. The poly(ethylene-co-chlorotrifluoroethylene) also became stiffer, but it was otherwise unaffected as far as observation by the other available techniques was concerned.
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6. |
- Olsson, N, et al.
(author)
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Uppsala neutron-proton scattering measurements and the pi NN coupling constant
- 2000
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In: PHYSICA SCRIPTA. - : ROYAL SWEDISH ACAD SCIENCES. - 0281-1847. ; T87, s. 7-13
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- The differential np scattering cross section has been measured at 96 MeV and 162 MeV at backward angles at the neutron beam facility of the The Svedberg Laboratory in Uppsala. The angular distributions have been normalized to the experimental total np cro
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7. |
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8. |
- Rahm, J, et al.
(author)
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np scattering measurements at 96 MeV - art. no. 044001
- 2001
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In: PHYSICAL REVIEW C. - : AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC. - 0556-2813. ; 6304:4, s. 4001-
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- The differential np scattering cross section has been measured at 96 MeV in the angular range theta (c.m.) =74-180 degrees at the neutron beam facility of the The Svedberg Laboratory in Uppsala. A subset of the data, covering 116-180 degrees, has previous
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