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Search: WFRF:(Nikinmaa E) > (2020-2021)

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  • Nikinmaa, S, et al. (author)
  • Indocyanine Green-Assisted and LED-Light-Activated Antibacterial Photodynamic Therapy Reduces Dental Plaque
  • 2021
  • In: Dentistry journal. - : MDPI AG. - 2304-6767. ; 9:5
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
    • Aim: This study aimed to determine the feasibility and first efficacy of indocyanine green (ICG)-assisted antimicrobial photodynamictherapy (aPDT) as activated using LED light to the dental plaque. Methods: Fifteen healthy adults were assigned to this four-day randomized study. After rinsing with ICG, 100 J/cm2 of 810 nm LED light was applied to the aPDT-treatment area. Plaque area and gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) matrix metalloproteinase-8 (MMP-8) were measured, and plaque bacteriomes before and after the study were analyzed using 16S rRNA sequencing. Results: aPDT administration was preformed successfully and plaque-specifically with the combination of ICG and the applicator. Total plaque area and endpoint MMP-8 levels were reduced on the aPDT-treatment side. aPDT reduced Streptococcus, Acinetobacteria, Capnocytophaga, and Rothia bacteria species in plaques. Conclusion: ICG-assisted aPDT reduces plaque forming bacteria and exerts anti-inflammatory and anti-proteolytic effects.
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Type of publication
journal article (2)
Type of content
peer-reviewed (2)
Author/Editor
Sorsa, T (2)
Rantala, J. (2)
Auvinen, P (2)
Alapulli, H (2)
Kankuri, E (2)
Nikinmaa, S (2)
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Meurman, JH (1)
Patila, T (1)
Meurman, J (1)
Pätilä, T (1)
Vaara, M (1)
Moilanen, N (1)
Kotiranta, A (1)
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English (2)

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