| 1. |
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| 2. |
- Gadea, A., et al.
(author)
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Spectroscopy at N=Z with EUROBALL III
- 1999
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In: AIP Conference Proceedings. - : AIP. - 1551-7616 .- 0094-243X. ; 495, s. 195-198
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Conference paper (peer-reviewed)abstract
- A complete study of the nuclear structure by means of gamma spectroscopy requires, in addition to the high resolution gamma measurement and accurate DCO's or angular distributions, the information concerning the Electric or Magnetic character of the transition. This information for transitions in nuclei far from stability valley is now reachable in the new generation of Ge-arrays based in composite detectors. EUROBALL III is a good example with the high polarization sensitivity of the 90 degrees ring of Clovers. The Polarization correlations PCO's measured in coincidence with the Cluster detectors permits to investigate transitions in weakly populated nuclei. In this contribution we present results on medium mass N=Z nuclei measured with EUROBALL III coupled with light particle ancillary detectors.
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| 3. |
- Kownacki, J, et al.
(author)
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High-spin studies of the neutron deficient nuclei In-103, In-105, In-107, and In-109
- 1997
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In: Nuclear Physics A. - 0375-9474 .- 1873-1554. ; 627:2, s. 239-258
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- High-spin states of the isotopes 103,105,107,109In have been investigated using in-beam γ-ray spectroscopic methods. Results from three different experiments are presented. Targets of 54Fe, 50Cr, and 92Mo were bombarded by a 270 and 261 MeV 58Ni beam and by a 95 MeV 19F beam, respectively. Reaction channel separation was achieved with a charged-particle detector array and in the first two experiments also with a 1π neutron detector system. As a result of these experiments the level schemes of 103,105,107,109In were significantly extended. Excited states of these odd-A indium isotopes are discussed within the framework of the nuclear shell model and the hole-core coupling scheme. The systematics of excited states of light odd-A indium isotopes is also discussed.
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| 4. |
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| 5. |
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| 6. |
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| 7. |
- Palacz, M, et al.
(author)
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In beam gamma-ray spectroscopy of very neutron deficient odd-cadmium isotopes
- 1997
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In: Acta Physica Polonica B. - : ACTA PHYSICA POLONICA B, JAGELLONIAN UNIV, INST PHYSICS. - 0587-4254 .- 1509-5770. ; 28:1-2, s. 309-313
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Excited states in the very neutron deficient odd cadmium isotopes Cd-99, Cd-101 and Cd-103 are discussed in terms of the nuclear shell model. Systematics of excited states in Cd99-109 is presented.
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| 8. |
- Persson, J, et al.
(author)
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In-beam gamma-ray spectroscopy of Cd-102
- 1997
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In: Nuclear Physics A. - : ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV. - 0375-9474 .- 1873-1554. ; 627:1, s. 101-118
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Neutron deficient nuclei close to 100Sn have been studied using the NORDBALL Ge-detector array together with ancillary particle detectors. Evaporation residues from the compound nucleus 108Te were identified with charged particle and neutron detectors. In this paper a considerable extension of the level scheme of the nucleus 102Cd is presented. The strongest cascade of the new level scheme reveals an irregular sequence of dipole transitions above Iπ = 10+ extending up to spin 17. A strongly populated rather regular side band consisting of four quadrupole transitions ranging from spin 9 to spin 17 was also discovered. This band was tentatively assigned negative parity. Shell model calculations were performed and a very good agreement with the experimental results was found. The excited states could successfully be interpreted as neutron particle and proton hole excitations with respect to the doubly closed core 50100Sn50.
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| 9. |
- Persson, J, et al.
(author)
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New spectroscopic data on Cd-102
- 1996
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In: Acta Physica Polonica B. - : POLISH ACAD SCIENCES INST PHYSICS. - 0587-4254 .- 1509-5770. ; 27:1-2, s. 171-178
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Gamma ray spectroscopy of neutron deficient nuclei close to the doubly magic nucleus Sn-100 has been performed using a heavy-ion reaction and the NORDBALL Ge-detector array. Evaporation residues were identified by means of charged particle and neutron detection. Transitions in 31 different evaporation residues were identified. New results on Cd-102 are presented.
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| 10. |
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| 11. |
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| 12. |
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| 13. |
- SUGAWARA, M, et al.
(author)
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HIGH-SPIN STATES IN RB-79
- 1995
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In: JOURNAL OF THE PHYSICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN. - : PHYSICAL SOCIETY JAPAN KIKAI-SHINKO BUILDING. ; 64:1
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Other publication (other academic/artistic)
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| 14. |
- Axelsson, A, et al.
(author)
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Excited superdeformed band in Eu-143
- 1999
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In: European Physical Journal A. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1434-6001 .- 1434-601X. ; 6:2, s. 175-183
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- A new superdeformed band has been discovered in a EUROBALL experiment and assigned to Eu-143. It has a maximum intensity of 35% of the Eu-143 yrast superdeformed band and the transition energies of the two bands are very similar. Based on comparison with cranked shell model calculations the new band is tentatively assigned the high-N intruder configuration pi 6(2)nu 7(0) and the parity and signature quantum numbers (pi, alpha) = (-1, +1/2). In addition to the already known high-energy transition at 3361 keV another discrete line at 2715 keV was found to be in coincidence with the yrast superdeformed band. However, it was not possible to connect the decay out of either of the superdeformed bands to, known normally deformed states.
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| 15. |
- Axelsson, A, et al.
(author)
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Excited superdeformed band in Eu-143
- 1999
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In: EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL A. - : SPRINGER VERLAG. - 1434-6001. ; 6:2, s. 175-183
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Journal article (other academic/artistic)abstract
- A new superdeformed band has been discovered in a EUROBALL experiment and assigned to Eu-143. It has a maximum intensity of 35% of the Eu-143 yrast superdeformed band and the transition energies of the two bands are very similar. Based on comparison with
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| 16. |
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| 17. |
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| 18. |
- De Angelis, G., et al.
(author)
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Collective Excitations in the Vicinity of N=Z
- 1999. - 1 SUPPL. 1
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In: Proceedings INPC 1998. - 0375-9474. ; 654, s. 659-662
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Conference paper (peer-reviewed)abstract
- In our contribution to the INPC98 conference we reported on the experimental investigation of high spin collective states in medium and heavy mass N≈Z nuclei at LNL. The main purpose is to set light on the role of the proton-neutron interaction in the collective behavior of the nucleus. In medium mass N=Z nuclei, in contrast with the stable nuclei, valence protons and neutrons occupy the same orbitals and one may expect a reinforcement of neutron-proton T=0 (np) pairing correlations[1]. In this interesting subject, the medium mass N=Z=36 72Kr has been studied and completely reported in [2]. In this proceedings we will concentrate in unpublished results concerning the onset of collectivity on nearly spherical nuclei in the 100Sn region. In nuclei with Z=50 and Z=49 dipole bands have been found indicating the presence of "Magnetic Rotation" [3].
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| 19. |
- Duan, R D, et al.
(author)
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Distribution of alkaline sphingomyelinase activity in human beings and animals. Tissue and species differences
- 1996
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In: Digestive Diseases and Sciences. - 1573-2568. ; 41:9, s. 1801-1806
-
Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- The alkaline sphingomyelinase (SMase) was first found in rat intestinal brush border. The important roles of this enzyme in digestion of sphingomyelin and in mucosal cell proliferation have been suggested. In the present work, the distribution of the alkaline SMase in the tissues of human beings and animals have been studied. By assaying the enzyme activity in human biopsy samples, we found that the alkaline SMase activity was absent in the stomach, increased in the duodenum, present at high levels in the small intestine, and slightly declined in the colon and rectum. High activities were found similarly in the intestinal contents of the healthy adults and infants. The activities were also found in the intestinal mucosa of rats, normal and germ-free mice, and hamsters with the same distribution pattern as in humans, but not in the intestinal mucosa of guinea pigs. Apart from the intestinal tract, a SMase activity preferring alkaline pH was identified in human and guinea pig bile, but not in the bile of rat, pig, sheep, and cow. No activity was found in either pancreatic tissue or pancreatic juice in all species tested, and none was detected in human urine and milk. In conclusion, alkaline SMase exists predominantly in the digestive system with considerable tissue and species differences.
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| 20. |
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| 21. |
- Gorska, M, et al.
(author)
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Cd-98(48)50 : The two-proton-hole spectrum in Sn-100(50)50
- 1997
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In: Physical Review Letters. - 0031-9007 .- 1079-7114. ; 79:13, s. 2415-2418
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Excited states in Cd-98, two proton holes from Sn-100, were identified and studied for the first time, using in-beam spectroscopy with highly selective ancillary detectors. The structure of the (pi g(9/2))(-2) two-proton-hole spectrum below a T-1/2 = 0.48(16) mu s isomer is deduced and compared to shell-model predictions. A tentative I-pi = (8(+)) assignment, as suggested by systematics, yields a strongly reduced B(E2,8(+) --> 6(+)) = 0.44((+20)(-10)) W.u., corresponding to an effective proton charge of e(pi) = 0.85((+20)(-10))e, which is at variance with existing theoretical predictions.
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| 22. |
- Gorska, M, et al.
(author)
-
Spectroscopy of the T-z=1 nuclei close to Sn-100
- 1997
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In: Acta Physica Polonica B. - 0587-4254 .- 1509-5770. ; 28:1-2, s. 303-307
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- The two nuclei Cd-98 and Sn-102, closest neighbours of Sn-100, have been studied with a recoil catcher setup, following the reactions: Ni-58(Ti-46, alpha 2n)Cd-98 and Ni-58(Cr-50, alpha 2n)Sn-102. Long lived isomeric states were measured in Cd-98 I-pi = (8+), t(1/2) = 0.48(8) mu s and in Sn-102 I-pi = (6(+)) with t(1/2) = 1.0(6) mu s. The proposed experimental level schemes of the isomeric decay are presented and compared to the shell model predictions.
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| 23. |
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| 24. |
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| 25. |
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| 26. |
- JERRESTAM, Dan, et al.
(author)
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IN-BEAM SPECTROSCOPIC STUDIES OF THE NUCLEUS CD-105
- 1995
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In: NUCLEAR PHYSICS A. - : ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV. - 0375-9474. ; 593:2, s. 162-176
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- High spin states in Cd-105 have been studied using reactions Cd-106(p, pn), Cd-106(He-3, 2p2n), Zr-92(O-16, 3n) and Ge-76(S-34, 5n). The excited levels are dominated by a negative parity band structure up to spin 47/2(-) and a positive parity structure up
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| 27. |
- JONGMAN, JR, et al.
(author)
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HIGH-SPIN STATES IN EU-148
- 1995
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In: NUCLEAR PHYSICS A. - : ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV. ; 581:1, s. 165-188
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Journal article (other academic/artistic)abstract
- High-spin states in the odd-odd nucleus Eu-148, populated by a carbon-13 induced reaction on a lanthanum target, were investigated with several different tools of in-beam nuclear spectroscopy. The low-energy levels show collective excitations, interpreted
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| 28. |
- Juutinen, S, et al.
(author)
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Band structures in Ba-132
- 1995
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In: PHYSICAL REVIEW C-NUCLEAR PHYSICS. - : AMER INST PHYSICS. ; 52:6, s. 2946-2954
-
Journal article (other academic/artistic)abstract
- Excited states of Ba-132 were studied in an experiment utilizing the Sn-124(C-13,5n) reaction at a beam energy of 65.5 MeV. The level scheme of Ba-132 was considerably extended from what was previously known. Evidence is presented for neutron h(11/2) alig
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| 29. |
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| 30. |
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| 31. |
- Leoni, S, et al.
(author)
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Four independent decay properties in the super-deformed well of Eu-143
- 1997
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In: PHYSICS LETTERS B. - : ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV. - 0370-2693. ; 409:1-4, s. 71-76
-
Journal article (other academic/artistic)abstract
- The flow of gamma-transitions through the superdeformed minimum of Eu-143 is investigated by studying the intensities of four different types of gamma-rays of superdeformed origin, obtained with a variety of gating conditions. They can all be explained ra
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| 32. |
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| 33. |
- Lipoglavšek, M., et al.
(author)
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In-beam study of 102Sn
- 1996
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In: Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei. - 0939-7922 .- 1431-5831. ; 356:3, s. 239-240
-
Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Excited states in 102Sn have been identified for the first time, in an in-beam γ-ray spectroscopic experiment. Two γ-ray transitions with energies 1472 and 497 keV following the decay of the seniority 6+ isomer with t1/2 = 1.0(5) μs were unambiguously assigned to 102Sn. Due to the very low cross section of about 2 μb for producing 102Sn in the reaction 50Cr(58Ni,1α2n), a highly selective detector setup utilizing NORDBALL ancillary detectors and a recoil catcher device was used. High γ-ray detection efficiency was achieved with two EUROBALL Ge cluster detectors.
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| 34. |
- Löfberg, Robert, et al.
(author)
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Oral budesonide versus prednisolone in patients with extensive and left sided ulcerative colitis
- 1996
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In: Gastroenterology. - : Elsevier BV. - 1528-0012 .- 0016-5085. ; 110:6, s. 1713-1718
-
Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- BACKGROUND & AIMS: Systemic glucocorticosteroids (GCSs) have proven efficacy in active ulcerative colitis but cause undesired systemic side effects. Therefore, new GCSs with high topical activity and a high rate of metabolism may be of clinical value in this condition. The aim of this study was to explore the efficacy and safety of the topically acting GCS budesonide in an oral controlled-release formulation in extensive or left-sided, mild to moderately active ulcerative colitis. METHODS: A 9-week, randomized, double-blind, controlled trial was performed, and treatments with 10 mg budesonide or 40 mg prednisolone daily, both gradually tapered, were compared. Endoscopic improvement and effect on endogenous plasma cortisol were assessed. RESULTS: Thirty-four patients were administered budesonide, and 38 patients were administered prednisolone. Mean endoscopic scores improved significantly in both groups but without difference between the groups. Five patients in the budesonide group and 7 patients in the prednisolone group deteriorated and were withdrawn from the study. Morning plasma cortisol levels were suppressed in the prednisolone group (entry, 449 nmol/L; 2 weeks, 116 nmol/L; 4 weeks, 195 nmol/L) but were unchanged in the budesonide group. CONCLUSIONS: The GCS budesonide administered in an oral controlled-release formulation seems to give an overall treatment result in active ulcerative colitis approaching that of prednisolone but without suppression of plasma cortisol levels. This concept merits further evaluation.
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| 35. |
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| 36. |
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| 37. |
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| 38. |
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| 39. |
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| 40. |
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| 41. |
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| 42. |
- Ramnemark, Anna, et al.
(author)
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Fractures after stroke
- 1998
-
In: Osteoporosis International. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 0937-941X .- 1433-2965. ; 8:1, s. 92-95
-
Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Fractures are a serious complication after stroke. Among patients with femoral neck fractures, a large subgroup have had a previous stroke. This study aimed to investigate the incidence of fractures after stroke. Included in the study were 1139 patients consecutively admitted for acute stroke. Fractures occurring from stroke onset until the end of the study or death were registered retrospectively. Hip fracture incidence was compared with corresponding rates from the general population. Patients were followed up for a total of 4132 patient-years (median 2.9 years). There were 154 fractures in 120 patients and median time between the onset of stroke and the first fracture was 24 months. Women had significantly more fractures than men (chi 2 = 15.6; p < 0.001). In patients with paresis most of the fractures affected the paretic side (chi 2 = 22.5; p < 0.001) and 84% of the fractures were caused by falls. Hip fracture was the most frequent fracture and the incidence was 2-4 times higher in stroke patients compared with the reference population. Fractures are thus a common complication after stroke. They are usually caused by falls and affect the paretic side. It is necessary to focus on the prevention of post-stroke fractures, including the prevention of both falls and osteoporosis.
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| 43. |
- Ramnemark, Anna, et al.
(author)
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Hemiosteoporosis after severe stroke, independent of changes in body composition and weight
- 1999
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In: Stroke. - 0039-2499 .- 1524-4628. ; 30:4, s. 755-760
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Fractures are a serious complication after stroke, and the risk of hip fractures among stroke patients is increased 2 to 4 times versus a reference population. Fractures after stroke are probably caused by the development of hemiosteoporosis and the high incidence of accidental falls. The aim of this study was to investigate the development of hemiosteoporosis in relation to other changes in body composition during the first year after severe stroke. METHODS: The study included 24 patients with extensive paresis after stroke. Bone mineral content (BMC) and fat and lean mass were assessed 1, 4, 7, and 12 months after stroke onset by a dual-energy x-ray absorptiometer. RESULTS: The loss of total body BMC was significant during the first year after stroke (-1.6%; P<0.05), but there were no significant changes in total lean or fat mass. At inclusion, there were no significant differences between sides in lean or fat mass or BMC, but during follow-up, BMC of the affected side decreased significantly compared with the same side at inclusion (-7.5%; P<0.01). Side differences in fat mass became significant between legs (9.3%; P<0.001) and whole sides (4. 8%; P<0.01). There were only minor side changes in lean mass. Loss of BMC was independent of weight changes. CONCLUSIONS: During the first year after severe stroke, patients developed pronounced hemiosteoporosis. This was not associated with general changes in lean or fat mass. The development of hemiosteoporosis was independent of weight changes after stroke.
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| 44. |
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| 45. |
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| 46. |
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| 47. |
- Sohler, D, et al.
(author)
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Spectroscopy of neutron deficient Ge-65
- 1997
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In: Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 0939-7922 .- 1431-5831. ; 357:3, s. 239-240
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Excited states of 65Ge were populated via the 12C + 58Ni (261 MeV) reaction using the NORDBALL detector array equipped with charged-particle and neutron detector systems for reaction channel separation. On the basis of γγ-coincidence relations and angular distribution ratios a significantly extended level scheme was constructed up to E x = 9 MeV and J π = (33/2−). The low-energy states of the nucleus are discussed in the framework of the interacting boson-fermion model.
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| 48. |
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| 49. |
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