| 1. |
- Andersson, Catrin, et al.
(author)
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En särskild typ av megaprojekt
- 2021
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In: Megaprojektet Nya Karolinska Solna. - Stockholm : Makadam Förlag. - 9789170613494 - 9789170618499 ; , s. 26-51
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Book chapter (other academic/artistic)
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| 2. |
- Fält, Lena, 1985-
(author)
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Legitimizing a world-class hospital : policy mobility and narratives in megaproject planning
- 2024
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In: Geografiska Annaler. Series B, Human Geography. - 0435-3684 .- 1468-0467.
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Megaprojects are vehicles of change and spatial products of policies from near and far. In this paper, we demonstrate how insights from the policy mobility literature can contribute to a critical analysis of the legitimization of megaprojects. Through a study of the planning of a new ‘”world-class” hospital in Stockholm, we show that ideas, experiences, and practices from abroad played a decisive role in legitimizing this megaproject. Policies mobilized from elsewhere were strategically used to construct, modify, and (re)present a legitimizing narrative centred on the aspiration of excellence and international competitiveness. This narrative emphasized the need to transform both the spatial structure and the organization of the studied welfare institution based on political and value-based rationalities. Initial international references and ideas were adopted in an unstructured and selective manner, but proved enduring throughout the extensive planning process and were eventually consolidated into a coherent concept, effectively excluding alternative development paths. The vague notion of “world-class” functioned as a ‘magic concept’ that strengthened this narrative, rendering the project difficult to criticize. In conclusion, the paper emphasizes the importance of considering the temporal dimension of planning processes alongside the relational geographies of policy-mobility in megaproject analyses.
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| 3. |
- Johannesson, Livia, et al.
(author)
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Idén om att bygga framtidens sjukhus
- 2021
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In: Megaprojektet Nya Karolinska Solna. - Göteborg : Makadam Förlag. - 9789170613494 - 9789170618499 ; , s. 102-117
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Book chapter (other academic/artistic)
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| 4. |
- Qvist, Martin, et al.
(author)
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Sjukhuset, staden och en vision om förändring
- 2021
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In: Megaprojektet Nya Karolinska Solna. - : Makadam Förlag. - 9789170613494 - 9789170618499 ; , s. 69-84
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Book chapter (other academic/artistic)
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| 5. |
- Schmitt, Peter, 1971-, et al.
(author)
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Dissolution rather than consolidation - questioning the existence of the comprehensive-integrative planning model
- 2023
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In: Planning practice + research. - : Informa UK Limited. - 0269-7459 .- 1360-0583. ; 38:5, s. 678-693
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Previous research has shown that the comprehensive-integrative planning model seems to be expedient for modernising planning systems, specifically regarding the relation between spatial planning and sectoral policies. However, contemporary, and particularly comparable studies are non-existent. Based on empirical findings from a European research project our comparative analysis explores whether spatial planning in nine countries conforms to key features of this idealised planning model. Our analysis reveals discrepancies regarding how spatial planning is positioned in relation to sectoral policies across the various countries. We argue that this planning model appears rather to be in a state of dissolution than of consolidation.
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| 6. |
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| 7. |
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| 8. |
- Smas, Lukas, 1975-
(author)
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Att lokalisera och formge ett megaprojekt : exemplet Nya Karolinska Solna i Hagastadens kluster
- 2021
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In: Megaprojekt. - : Svenska Sällskapet för Antropologi och Geografi. - 9789198215076 - 9198215078 ; , s. 181-205
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Book chapter (other academic/artistic)abstract
- Varför lokaliserades megaprojektet Nya Karolinska Solna till Hagasta- den mitt i Stockholmsregionen? Förutsättningarna för att bygga ett nytt sjukhus på denna plats var minst sagt komplexa och har i stor utsträckning påverkat planeringen och utformningen av sjukhuset samtidigt som projektet bidragit till att förändra platsen och dess omgivning. Ett megaprojekt beskrivs ofta i termer av komplexitet, ekonomisk storlek och tidsomfång men i detta kapitel analyseras lokaliseringen och formgivningen av ett megaprojekt, dess rumsliga dimensioner och bevekelsegrunder. Megaprojekt är som Flyvbjerg (2014) poängterat inte bara uppförstorade mindre projekt utan ofta extraordinära projekt med samhällsförändrande potential. De utmanar rådande samhällsstrukturer snarare än anpassar sig till dem. Ett megaprojekt är således svårt att avgränsa och att lokalisera det i tid och rum är en komplex fråga.Detta kapitel utgår ifrån ett utredningsuppdrag om beslutsprocesserna kring planeringen av Nya Karolinska Solna, det så kallade NKS-projektet. Detta megaprojekt syftade till att uppföra ett nytt sjukhus i den nya stadsdelen som fått namnet Hagastaden på gränsen mellan Karolinska sjukhusets område och Karolinska Institutets campus i Solna och det före detta Norra Stationsområdet i Stockholm. NKS var ett megaprojekt som inte bara handlade om att bygga ett nytt sjukhuskomplex, utan även om att omorganisera sjukvården i Stockholmsregionen. Dessutom var syftet också att främja forskning och tillväxt i regionen. Megaprojektet var en viktig del i en vision om att skapa en plats i världsklass, ett kluster för livsvetenskap integrerat i en internationellt attraktiv stadsmiljö.
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| 9. |
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| 10. |
- Smas, Lukas, 1975-, et al.
(author)
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Idén om ett sjukhus i världsklass
- 2021
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In: Megaprojektet Nya Karolinska Solna. - : Makadam Förlag. - 9789170618499 - 9789170613494 ; , s. 86-101
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Book chapter (other academic/artistic)
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| 11. |
- Smas, Lukas, 1975-, et al.
(author)
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On the diversity of spatial planning instruments across Europe
- 2024
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In: Spatial Planning Systems in Europe. - Cheltenham : Edward Elgar Publishing. - 9781839106248 - 9781839106255 ; , s. 107-124
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Book chapter (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Spatial planning instruments are fundamental for the operation of spatial planning systems. In the ESPON COMPASS project over 250 spatial planning instruments at different policy levels in 32 European countries were identified. In this chapter we compare and review these planning instruments that are used to mediate competition over the use of land, to allocate rights of development, to regulate change and to promote preferred spatial and urban form. The comparative analysis highlights that there are various types of spatial planning instruments at different policy levels many of which have multiple characteristics, that is, they are expected to have multiple functions in relation to spatial development and territorial governance practices. However, there is a significant consistency in how planning systems are hierarchically structured around spatial planning instruments and how these systems are based on rational ideals. Furthermore, the results indicates that there is a clear direction towards more strategic forms of spatial planning, also among statuary planning instruments. In conclusion, our survey reveals that spatial planning instruments are expected to serve as multi-purpose tools that simultaneously provide strategic frameworks and regulate spatial development whilst they have become less visionary.
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| 12. |
- Smas, Lukas, 1975-, et al.
(author)
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Positioning regional planning across Europe
- 2021
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In: Regional studies. - : Informa UK Limited. - 0034-3404 .- 1360-0591. ; 55:5, s. 778-790
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Many scholars argue that regional planning has lost its political significance and practical relevance in recent years. Based on a comparative analysis of formal regional planning in eight European countries, this study questions and nuances this view. It is concluded that the institutional conditions for regional planning are still extensive and have been adapted to changing contexts since the year 2000, but along different pathways across the analysed countries. The investigation highlights that multiple forms of planning regions have been incorporated in the planning systems through multipurpose planning instruments that have further added to the existing dynamic and diversified regional planning landscape across Europe.
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| 13. |
- Smas, Lukas, 1975-, et al.
(author)
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Region + planering = regionplanering – en komplicerad ekvation
- 2022
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In: Regioner och regional utveckling i en föränderlig tid. - Stockholm : Svenska Sällskapet för antropologi och Geografi. - 9789198215083 ; , s. 43-62
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Book chapter (other academic/artistic)abstract
- I detta kapitel undersöker vi regional planering som generell företeelse och den svenska regionala planeringens besynnerligheter. Med utgångspunkt i detta är syftet med kapitlet att klargöra varför regional planering är en så komplicerad ekvation i Sverige idag.
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| 14. |
- Smas, Lukas, 1975-
(author)
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Sjukhuset, regionen och staden : planeringens komplexitet och rumsliga rationaliteter
- 2020
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Reports (other academic/artistic)abstract
- Nya Karolinska sjukhuset i Solna (NKS) har varit ett omfattande samhällsplaneringsprojekt. Det har handlat om att bygga ett nytt sjukhus i världsklass och om att reformera sjukvården i regionen – en ny byggnad för en ny organisation. Det urbana sjukhuset har även varit en viktig komponent i stadsutvecklingsprojektet Hagastaden och i utvecklingen av ett regionalt kluster i världsklass. För att förstå ett megaprojekt som NKS är det viktigt att sätta in det i ett vidare samhälleligt sammanhang men också i den lokala och regionala kontext det är sprunget ur. Denna här rapporten redovisar resultat från en rumslig analys av detta samhällsplaneringsprojekt. I analysen har fokus varit dels på kontextens betydelse, dels på de olika typer av rumsliga föreställningar och fysiska åtgärder som har underbyggt planeringen av NKS och stadsdelen Hagastaden.
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| 15. |
- Tangnäs, Johanna
(author)
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Utveckling, konkurrens och möjliga framtider : En studie om görandet av hållbarhet i regional utvecklingspolitik
- 2024
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Doctoral thesis (other academic/artistic)abstract
- Regional development policy has been devoted to tackling global competition for decades. This governmental rationality puts growth objectives at the heart of development and Swedish regions have channelled their efforts into building attractiveness and supporting market differentiation. This competitive orientation has been accompanied by a collaborative approach, rather than by political debate over competing ideological positions. Since the early 2020s, a new direction for regional development has begun to evolve as the Swedish government is changing its regional policy from regional growth to sustainable regional development. By using Carol Bacchi’s critical policy approach (WPR), this thesis explores how sustainability is represented in recent regional development policy and whether these problem representations create room for other conceptualisations of development or open up space for what Chantal Mouffe describes as the political to re-enter the policy field. The study draws on fieldwork comprising interviews, policy documents and observations. The thesis shows that regional development is changing into a broader and more societal-oriented field as a result of the sustainability efforts, but the major problem representations identified in the policy proposals produce sustainability as a problem of outdated methods, silo-based organisation and a lack of innovative tools. Aspects such as climate change, inequality or loss of biodiversity are seldom addressed in the proposals. Together, this constitutes sustainability in regional development as a matter of form, rather than content. As a consequence of the effects of how sustainability is currently represented, the thesis concludes that there are openings for re-vitalisation due to colliding aims and approaches, but the challenge they pose to the established rationality has not yet induced a (re)politicisation of development in regional policy.
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