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Träfflista för sökning "WFRF:(Srikanth V) srt2:(2012-2014)"

Search: WFRF:(Srikanth V) > (2012-2014)

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1.
  • Archana, M. S., et al. (author)
  • Nanocrystalline Phases During Mechanically Activated Processing of an Iron (Fe) Aluminum (40 at% Al) Alloy
  • 2014
  • In: Materials and Manufacturing Processes. - 1042-6914 .- 1532-2475. ; 29:7, s. 864-869
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
    • Influence of processing conditions on in situ generation of nanocrystalline Fe(3)AlCx and Fe-Al phases during mechanically activated annealing and sintering of Fe-40 at% Al alloy was evaluated. Fe(3)AlCx, Fe3Al and ordered FeAl phases evolved even at a low temperature of 400 degrees C. The presence of carbide phase was attributed to the free carbon originating from the organic process control agent while its formation at low temperature was correlated to fast diffusion of C in the lattice assisted by the nanocrystalline structure coupled with the presence of thermal vacancies in the Fe-40 at% Al alloy. The as-sintered composite showed improved mechanical properties.
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2.
  • Archana, M. S., et al. (author)
  • Rapid consolidation of FeAl-Fe3AlCx ultrafine composites by mechanically activated field-assisted technique
  • 2014
  • In: Materials Science & Engineering. - 0921-5093 .- 1873-4936. ; 611, s. 298-305
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
    • Rapid sintering of FeAl based ultrafine composites by a mechanically activated field-assisted process was evaluated. The influence of applied load and isothermal holding time on the as-sintered microstructure and mechanical properties was investigated. Hardness of the nanocomposite was determined by micro- and nano-indentation techniques, while the grain size was ascertained from electron backscatter diffraction and image analysis of scanning electron micrographs. A higher applied load as well as the isothermal holding time led to better dispersion of the in situ grown Fe3AlCx carbide particles in FeAl matrix. Significant improvement in the hardness and marginal rise in elastic constant were also observed in the fast sintered ultrafine composites when compared to previous reports. The increase in hardness was attributed to the presence of a carbide phase and fine-grained microstructure. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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4.
  • Moayyeri, Alireza, et al. (author)
  • Genetic determinants of heel bone properties : genome-wide association meta-analysis and replication in the GEFOS/GENOMOS consortium
  • 2014
  • In: Human Molecular Genetics. - : Oxford University Press (OUP). - 0964-6906 .- 1460-2083. ; 23:11, s. 3054-3068
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
    • Quantitative ultrasound of the heel captures heel bone properties that independently predict fracture risk and, with bone mineral density (BMD) assessed by X-ray (DXA), may be convenient alternatives for evaluating osteoporosis and fracture risk. We performed a meta-analysis of genome-wide association (GWA) studies to assess the genetic determinants of heel broadband ultrasound attenuation (BUA; n = 14 260), velocity of sound (VOS; n = 15 514) and BMD (n = 4566) in 13 discovery cohorts. Independent replication involved seven cohorts with GWA data (in silico n = 11 452) and new genotyping in 15 cohorts (de novo n = 24 902). In combined random effects, meta-analysis of the discovery and replication cohorts, nine single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) had genome-wide significant (P < 5 x 10(-8)) associations with heel bone properties. Alongside SNPs within or near previously identified osteoporosis susceptibility genes including ESR1 (6q25.1: rs4869739, rs3020331, rs2982552), SPTBN1 (2p16.2: rs11898505), RSPO3 (6q22.33: rs7741021), WNT16 (7q31.31: rs2908007), DKK1 (10q21.1: rs7902708) and GPATCH1 (19q13.11: rs10416265), we identified a new locus on chromosome 11q14.2 (rs597319 close to TMEM135, a gene recently linked to osteoblastogenesis and longevity) significantly associated with both BUA and VOS (P < 8.23 x 10(-14)). In meta-analyses involving 25 cohorts with up to 14 985 fracture cases, six of 10 SNPs associated with heel bone properties at P < 5 x 10(-6) also had the expected direction of association with any fracture (P < 0.05), including three SNPs with P < 0.005: 6q22.33 (rs7741021), 7q31.31 (rs2908007) and 10q21.1 (rs7902708). In conclusion, this GWA study reveals the effect of several genes common to central DXA-derived BMD and heel ultrasound/DXA measures and points to a new genetic locus with potential implications for better understanding of osteoporosis pathophysiology.
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  • Result 1-4 of 4

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