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- Chadwick, MB, et al.
(author)
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Open problems in quantum-mechanical approaches to multistep direct nuclear reactions
- 1999
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In: ACTA PHYSICA SLOVACA. - : SLOVAK ACAD SCIENCES INST PHYSICS. - 0323-0465. ; 49:3, s. 365-379
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Open problems in the theoretical formulation and computational implementation of multistep direct preequilibrium reactions are discussed. Recommendations for future research on both theoretical and experimental aspects of the problem are given.
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- Ohtani, S, et al.
(author)
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4 Large-scale field-aligned current systems in the dayside high-latitude region
- 1995
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In: Journal of Geophysical Research. - 0148-0227 .- 2156-2202. ; 100, s. 137-153
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- A system of four current sheets of large-scale field-aligned currents (FACs) was discovered in the data set of simultaneous Viking and DMSP-F7 crossings of the dayside high-latitude region. This paper reports four examples of this system that were observed in the prenoon sector. The flow polarities of FACs are upward, downward, upward, and downward, from equatorward to poleward. The lowest-latitude upward current is flowing mostly in the CPS precipitation region, often overlapping with the BPS at its poleward edge, and is interpreted as a region 2 current. The pair of downward and upward FACs in the middle of the structure are collocated with structured electron precipitation. The precipitation of high-energy (>1 keV) electrons is more intense in the lower-latitude downward current sheet. The highest-latitude downward flowing current sheet is located in a weak, low-energy particle precipitation region, suggesting that this current is flowing on open field lines. Simultaneous observations in the postnoon local time sector reveal the standard three-sheet structure of FACs, sometimes described as region 2, region 1, and mantle (referred to the midday region 0) currents. A high correlation was found between the occurrence of the four FAC sheet structure and negative interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) B-Y, We discuss the FAC structure in terms of three types of convection cells: the merging, viscous, and lobe cells. During strongly negative IMF B-Y two convection reversals exist in the prenoon sector; one is inside the viscous cell, and the other is between the viscous cell and the lobe cell. This structure of convection flow is supported by the Viking electric field and auroral UV image data. Based on the convection pattern, the four FAC sheet structure is interpreted as the latitudinal overlap of midday and morning FAC systems. We suggest that the four-current sheet structure is common in a certain prenoon local time sector during strongly negative IMF B-Y.
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| 9. |
- Ohtani, S, et al.
(author)
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Simultaneous prenoon and postnoon observations of 3 field-aligned current systems from Viking and DMSP F7
- 1995
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In: Journal of Geophysical Research. - 0148-0227 .- 2156-2202. ; 100:A1, s. 119-136
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- The spatial structure of dayside large-scale field-aligned current (FAG) systems is examined by using Viking and DMSP-F7 data. We focus on four events in which the satellites simultaneously observed postnoon and prenoon three FAC systems: the region 2, the region 1, and the mantle (referred to as midday region 0) systems, from equatorward to poleward. These events provide the most solid evidence to date that the midday region 0 system is a separate and unique FAC system, and is not an extension of the region 1 system from other local times. The events are examined comprehensively by making use of a multi-instrument data set, which includes magnetic field, particle flux, electric field, auroral UV image data from the satellites, and the Sondrestrom convection data. The results are summarized as follows: (1) Region 2 currents flow mostly in the CPS precipitation region, often overlapping with the BPS at their poleward edge. (2) The region 1 system is located in the core part of the auroral oval and is confined in a relatively narrow range in latitude which includes the convection reversal. The low-latitude boundary layer, possibly including the outer part of the plasma sheet, and the external cusp are the major source regions of dayside region 1 currents. (3) Midday region 0 currents flow on open field lines and are collocated with the shear of antisunward convection flows with velocities decreasing poleward. On the basis of these results we support the view that both prenoon and postnoon current systems consist of the three-sheet structure when the distortion of the convection pattern associated with interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) B-y is small and both morningside and eveningside convection cells are crescent-shaped. We also propose that the midday region 0 and a part of the region 1 systems are closely coupled to the same source.
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