Language of Shape the role of curvature in condensed matter : physics, chemistry and biology / Stephen Hyde, Sten Andersson, Kåre Larsson, Zoltan Blum, Tomas Landh, Sven Lidin, Barry W. Ninham.

• 1. The Mathematics of Curvature -- 2. The Lessons of Chemistry -- 3. Molecular Forces and Self-Assembly -- 4. Beyond Flatland: The Geometric Forms due to Self-Assembly -- 5. Lipid Self-Assembly and Function In Biological Systems -- 6. Folding and Function In Proteins and DNA -- 7. Cytomembranes and Cubic Membrane Systems Revisited -- 8. Some Miscellaneous Speculations. 

• This book develops the thesis that structure and function in a variety of condensed systems - from the atomic assemblies in inorganic frameworks and organic molecules, through molecular self-assemblies to proteins - can be unified when curvature and surface geometry are taken together with molecular shape and forces. An astonishing variety of synthetic and biological assemblies can be accurately modelled and understood in terms of hyperbolic surfaces, whose richness and beauty are only now being revealed by applied mathematicians, physicists, chemists and crystallographers. These surfaces, often close to periodic minimal surfaces, weave and twist through space, carving out interconnected labyrinths whose range of topologies and symmetries challenge the imaginative powers. The book offers an overview of these structures and structural transformations, convincingly demonstrating their ubiquity in covalent frameworks from zeolites used for cracking oil and pollution control to enzymes and structural proteins, thermotropic and lyotropic bicontinuous mesophases formed by surfactants, detergents and lipids, synthetic block copolymer and protein networks, as well as biological cell assemblies, from muscles to membranes in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. The relation between structure and function is analysed in terms of the previously neglected ”hidden variables” of curvature and topology. Thus, the catalytic activity of zeolites and enzymes, the superior material properties of interpenetrating networks in microstructured polymer composites, the transport requirements in cells, the transmission of nerve signals and the folding of DNA can be more easily understood in the light of this.

Subject headings

Kemisk struktur  (sao)

Surfaces of constant curvature  (LCSH)

Self-organizing systems  (LCSH)

SCIENCE / Chemistry / Industrial & Technical 

SCIENCE / Chemistry / Physical & Theoretical 

SCIENCE / Life Sciences / Biochemistry 

SCIENCE / Life Sciences / Microbiology 

SCIENCE / Physics / General 

TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING / Chemical & Biochemical 

TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING / Materials Science 

Chemical structure  (LCSH)

Genre

Electronic books 

Keyword

Curved surfaces

Ucee Teoretisk och fysikalisk kemi

Publication and Content Type

516.352 (DDC)

Ucee (kssb/6)