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Strategies for implant surface decontamination in peri-implantitis therapy

Monje, Alberto (author)
Univ Int Catalunya, ESP,UIC Barcelona,University of Michigan, Ann Arbor,University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
Amerio, Ettore (author)
Univ Int Catalunya, ESP,UIC Barcelona
Cha, Jae Kook (author)
Yonsei University, KOR
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Kotsakis, Georgios (author)
University Texas Hlth Sci Ctr San Antonio, USA,University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
Pons, Ramon (author)
Univ Int Catalunya, ESP,UIC Barcelona
Renvert, Stefan, 1951- (author)
Blekinge Tekniska Högskola,Institutionen för hälsa,Faculty of Health Science,Department of Oral Health,Oral Health - Public Health - Quality of Life (OHAL),Fakulteten för hälsovetenskap,Avdelningen för oral hälsa,Oral Hälsa - Allmänhälsa - Livskvalitet (OHAL),Blekinge Institute of Technology
Sanz-Martin, Ignacio (author)
Univ Int Catalunya, ESP,UIC Barcelona
Schwarz, Frank (author)
Goethe University, ESP,Goethe University Frankfurt
Sculean, Anton (author)
University Bern, CHE,University of Bern
Stavropoulos, Andreas (author)
Malmö University
Tarnow, Dennis (author)
Columbia University, USA.
Wang, Hom-Lay (author)
University Michigan, USA,University of Michigan, Ann Arbor,University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
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 (creator_code:org_t)
QUINTESSENCE PUBLISHING CO INC, 2022
2022
English.
In: International journal of oral implantology. - : QUINTESSENCE PUBLISHING CO INC. - 2631-6420 .- 2631-6439. ; 15:3, s. 213-249
  • Research review (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Peri-implantitis is an infectious disease that leads to progressive bone loss. Surgical therapy has been advocated as a way of halting its progression and re-establishing peri-implant health. One of the most challenging but crucial tasks in the management of peri-implantitis is biofilm removal to achieve reosseointegration and promote the reduction of peri-implant pockets. A wide var-iety of strategies have been used for implant surface decontamination. Mechanical means have been demonstrated to be effective in eliminating calculus deposits and residual debris; however, the presence of undercuts and the grooves and porosities along the roughened implant surface make it difficult to achieve an aseptic surface. In conjunction with mechanical measures, use of chemical adjuncts has been advocated to dilute bacterial concentrations, destroy the bacteria's organic components and eliminate endotoxins. Pharmacological adjuncts have also been recommended to diminish the bacterial load. Other strategies, such as use of lasers, implantoplasty and electrolysis, have been suggested for implant surface decontamination to promote predictable clinical and radiographic outcomes.

Subject headings

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Klinisk medicin -- Odontologi (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Clinical Medicine -- Dentistry (hsv//eng)

Keyword

dental implant
dental implantation
peri-implant endosseous healing
peri-implantitis

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