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Physical activity p...
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Lindgren, MartinGothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin,Institute of Medicine
(author)
Physical activity pattern, cardiorespiratory fitness, and socioeconomic status in the SCAPIS pilot trial — A cross-sectional study
- Article/chapterEnglish2016
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Elsevier BV,2016
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electronicrdacarrier
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LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:gih-4448
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https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:gih:diva-4448URI
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2016.04.010DOI
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https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/239810URI
Supplementary language notes
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Language:English
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Summary in:English
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Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype
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Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype
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Living in a low socioeconomic status (SES) area is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality. Previous studies have suggested a socioeconomic gradient in daily physical activity (PA), but have mainly relied on self-reported data, and individual rather than residential area SES. This study aimed to investigate the relationships between residential area SES, PA pattern, compliance with PA-recommendations and fitness in a Swedish middle-aged population, using objective measurements. We included 948 individuals from the SCAPIS pilot study (Gothenburg, Sweden, 2012, stratified for SES, 49% women, median age: 58years), in three low and three high SES districts. Accelerometer data were summarized into intensity-specific categories: sedentary (SED), low (LIPA), and medium-to-vigorous PA (MVPA). Fitness was estimated by submaximal ergometer testing. Participants of low SES areas had a more adverse cardiovascular disease risk factor profile (smoking: 20% vs. 6%; diabetes: 9% vs. 3%; hypertension: 38% vs. 25%; obesity: 31% vs. 13%), and less frequently reached 150min of MVPA per week (67% vs. 77%, odds ratio [OR]=0.61; 95% confidence interval [95% CI]=0.46–0.82), from 10-minute bouts (19% vs. 31%, OR=0.53, 95% CI=0.39–0.72). Individuals in low SES areas showed lower PA levels (mean cpm: 320 vs. 348) and daily average MVPA (29.9 vs. 35.5min), and 12% lower fitness (25.1 vs. 28.5mL×min−1×kg−1) than did those in high SES areas. Reduced PA and fitness levels may contribute to social inequalities in health, and should be a target for improved public health in low SES areas.
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Börjesson, Mats,1965Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kost- och idrottsvetenskap,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för molekylär och klinisk medicin,Department of Food and Nutrition, and Sport Science,Institute of Medicine, Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine(Swepub:gu)xborjm
(author)
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Ekblom, ÖrjanGymnastik- och idrottshögskolan,Björn Ekbloms forskningsgrupp(Swepub:gih)orjane
(author)
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Bergström, Göran,1964Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Wallenberglaboratoriet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för molekylär och klinisk medicin,Wallenberg Laboratory,Institute of Medicine, Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine(Swepub:gu)xbgort
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Lappas, GeorgiosDepartment of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska University Hospital/Östra
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Rosengren, Annika,1951Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för molekylär och klinisk medicin,Institute of Medicine, Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine(Swepub:gu)xrosan
(author)
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Lappas, Georg,1962Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för molekylär och klinisk medicin,Institute of Medicine, Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine(Swepub:gu)xlapge
(author)
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Göteborgs universitetInstitutionen för medicin
(creator_code:org_t)
Related titles
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In:Preventive Medicine Reports: Elsevier BV4, s. 44-492211-3355
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