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Influence of nutrie...
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Rundqvist, Håkan ClaesKarolinska Institutet
(author)
Influence of nutrient ingestion on amino acid transporters and protein synthesis in human skeletal muscle after sprint exercise
- Article/chapterEnglish2017
Publisher, publication year, extent ...
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American Physiological Society,2017
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Numbers
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LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:gih-5011
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https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:gih:diva-5011URI
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https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00244.2017DOI
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http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:137529596URI
Supplementary language notes
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Language:English
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Summary in:English
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Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype
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Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype
Notes
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Nutrient ingestion is known to increase the exercise-induced stimulation of muscle protein synthesis following resistance exercise. Less is known about the effect of nutrients on muscle protein synthesis following sprint exercise. At two occasions separated by one month, twelve healthy subjects performed three 30-s sprints with 20-min rest between bouts. In randomized order, they consumed a drink with essential amino acids and maltodextrin (nutrient) or flavored water (placebo). Muscle biopsies were obtained 80 and 200 min after the last sprint and blood samples were taken repeatedly during the experiment. Fractional synthetic rate (FSR) was measured by continuous infusion of L-[(2)H5]-phenylalanine up to 200 min postexercise. The mRNA and protein expression of SNAT2 were both 1.4-fold higher (P < 0.05) after nutrient intake compared to placebo at 200 min postexercise. Phosphorylated Akt, mTOR and p70S6k was 1.7- to 3.6-fold higher (P<0.01) 80 min after the last sprint with nutrient ingestion as compared to placebo. In addition, FSR was higher (P<0.05) with nutrients when plasma phenylalanine (FSRplasma) was used as a precursor, but not when intracellular phenylalanine (FSRmuscle) was used. Significant correlations were also found between FSRplasma on the one hand and plasma leucine and serum insulin on the other hand in the nutrient condition. The results show that nutrient ingestion induces the expression of the amino acid transporter SNAT2, stimulates Akt/mTOR signaling and most likely the rate of muscle protein synthesis following sprint exercise.
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Added entries (persons, corporate bodies, meetings, titles ...)
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Esbjörnsson, MonaKarolinska Institutet
(author)
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Rooyackers, OlavKarolinska Institutet,Huddinge University Hospital
(author)
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Osterlund, TedKarolinska Institutet
(author)
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Moberg, MarcusGymnastik- och idrottshögskolan,Eva Blomstrands forskningsgrupp(Swepub:gih)marcusb
(author)
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Apró, WilliamGymnastik- och idrottshögskolan,Eva Blomstrands forskningsgrupp(Swepub:gih)williama
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Blomstrand, EvaGymnastik- och idrottshögskolan,Eva Blomstrands forskningsgrupp(Swepub:gih)evab
(author)
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Jansson, EvaKarolinska Institutet
(author)
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Karolinska InstitutetHuddinge University Hospital
(creator_code:org_t)
Related titles
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In:Journal of applied physiology: American Physiological Society123:6, s. 1501-15158750-75871522-1601
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