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Sökning: onr:"swepub:oai:DiVA.org:gih-5405" > Physical inactivity...

  • Ek, Amanda,1981-Gymnastik- och idrottshögskolan,Åstrandlaboratoriet,Karolinska University Hospital,Swedish Sch Sport & Hlth Sci, Astrand Lab Work Physiol, POB 5626, S-11486 Stockholm, Sweden;Karolinska Univ Hosp, Allied Hlth Profess Funct, Funct Area Occupat Therapy & Physiotherapy, Stockholm, Sweden (författare)

Physical inactivity and smoking after myocardial infarction as predictors for readmission and survival : results from the SWEDEHEART-registry.

  • Artikel/kapitelEngelska2019

Förlag, utgivningsår, omfång ...

  • 2018-08-23
  • Springer,2019
  • electronicrdacarrier

Nummerbeteckningar

  • LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:gih-5405
  • https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:gih:diva-5405URI
  • https://doi.org/10.1007/s00392-018-1360-xDOI
  • https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-379026URI
  • https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/272360URI

Kompletterande språkuppgifter

  • Språk:engelska
  • Sammanfattning på:engelska

Ingår i deldatabas

Klassifikation

  • Ämneskategori:ref swepub-contenttype
  • Ämneskategori:art swepub-publicationtype

Anmärkningar

  • BACKGROUND: Physical activity (PA) and smoking cessation are included in the secondary prevention guidelines after myocardial infarction (MI), but they are still underutilised. This study aims to explore how PA level and smoking status (6-10 weeks post-MI) were associated with 1-year readmission and mortality during full follow-up time, and with the cumulative 5-year mortality.METHODS: A population-based cohort of all hospitals providing MI-care in Sweden (SWEDEHEART-registry) in 2004-2014. PA was expressed as the number of exercise sessions of ≥ 30 min in the last 7 days: 0-1 (low), 2-4 (medium) and 5-7 (high) sessions/week. Individuals were categorised as smokers, former smokers or never-smokers. The associations were analysed by unadjusted and adjusted logistic and Cox regressions.RESULTS: During follow-up (M = 3.58 years), a total of 1702 deaths occurred among 30 644 individuals (14.1 cases per 1000 person-years). For medium and high PA, the hazard ratios (HRs) for mortality were 0.39 and 0.36, respectively, compared with low PA. For never-smokers, the HR was 0.45 and former smokers 0.56 compared with smokers. Compared with low PA, the odds ratios (ORs) for readmission in medium PA were 0.65 and 0.59 for CVD and non-CVD causes, respectively. For high PA, the corresponding ORs were 0.63 and 0.55. The association remained in adjusted models. There were no associations between smoking status and readmission.CONCLUSIONS: The PA level and smoking status are strong predictors of mortality post-MI and the PA level also predicts readmission, highlighting the importance of adherence to the secondary prevention guidelines.

Ämnesord och genrebeteckningar

Biuppslag (personer, institutioner, konferenser, titlar ...)

  • Ekblom, Örjan,1971-Gymnastik- och idrottshögskolan,Åstrandlaboratoriet,Swedish Sch Sport & Hlth Sci, Astrand Lab Work Physiol, POB 5626, S-11486 Stockholm, Sweden(Swepub:gih)orjane (författare)
  • Hambraeus, KristinaFalun Hospital,Falun Cent Hosp, Dept Cardiol, Falun, Sweden (författare)
  • Cider, Åsa,1960Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology(Swepub:gu)xcidas (författare)
  • Kallings, Lena,1969-Uppsala universitet,Gymnastik- och idrottshögskolan,Åstrandlaboratoriet,Uppsala University,Allmänmedicin och preventivmedicin,Swedish Sch Sport & Hlth Sci, Astrand Lab Work Physiol, POB 5626, S-11486 Stockholm, Sweden(Swepub:uu)lenka717 (författare)
  • Börjesson, Mats,1965Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi, sektionen för fysiologi,Centrum för hälsa och prestationsutveckling,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Physiology,Center for Health and Performance(Swepub:gu)xborjm (författare)
  • Gymnastik- och idrottshögskolanÅstrandlaboratoriet (creator_code:org_t)

Sammanhörande titlar

  • Ingår i:Clinical Research in Cardiology: Springer108:3, s. 324-3321861-06841861-0692

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