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  • Xia, XinKarolinska Institutet,Stockholms universitet,Centrum för forskning om äldre och åldrande (ARC), (tills m KI),Karolinska Institutet & Stockholm University, Sweden (author)

From Normal Cognition to Cognitive Impairment and Dementia : Impact of Orthostatic Hypotension.

  • Article/chapterEnglish2021

Publisher, publication year, extent ...

  • Wolters Kluwer,2021
  • electronicrdacarrier

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  • LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:gih-6765
  • https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:gih:diva-6765URI
  • https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.121.17454DOI
  • https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-198309URI
  • http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:147353211URI
  • http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:234225472URI
  • http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:154902979URI

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  • Language:English
  • Summary in:English

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  • Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype
  • Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype

Notes

  • The role of orthostatic hypotension (OH) in the continuum of cognitive aging remains to be clarified. We sought to investigate the associations of OH with dementia, cognitive impairment, no dementia (CIND), and CIND progression to dementia in older adults while considering orthostatic symptoms. This population-based cohort study included 2532 baseline (2001–2004) dementia-free participants (age ≥60 years; 62.6% women) in the SNAC-K (Swedish National Study on Aging and Care in Kungsholmen) who were regularly examined over 12 years. We further divided the participants into a baseline CIND-free cohort and a CIND cohort. OH was defined as a decrease by ≥20/10 mmHg in systolic/diastolic blood pressure upon standing and further divided into asymptomatic and symptomatic OH. Dementia was diagnosed following the international criteria. CIND was defined as scoring ≥1.5 SDs below age group-specific means in ≥1 cognitive domain. Data were analyzed with flexible parametric survival models, controlling for confounding factors. Of the 2532 participants, 615 were defined with OH at baseline, and 322 were diagnosed with dementia during the entire follow-up period. OH was associated with an adjusted hazard ratio of 1.40 for dementia (95% CI, 1.10–1.76), 1.15 (0.94–1.40) for CIND, and 1.54 (1.05–2.25) for CIND progression to dementia. The associations of dementia and CIND progression to dementia with asymptomatic OH were similar to overall OH, whereas symptomatic OH was only associated with CIND progression to dementia. Our study suggests that OH, even asymptomatic OH, is associated with increased risk of dementia and accelerated progression from CIND to dementia in older adults.

Subject headings and genre

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  • Wang, RuiKarolinska Institutet,Stockholms universitet,Gymnastik- och idrottshögskolan,Institutionen för fysisk aktivitet och hälsa,Karolinska Institutet & Stockholm University, Sweden ; University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison (R.W.) USA,Fysisk aktivitet och hjärnhälsa,Centrum för forskning om äldre och åldrande (ARC), (tills m KI),The Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences, GIH, Sweden; University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, USA(Swepub:gih)rui.wang (author)
  • Vetrano, Davide LKarolinska Institutet,Stockholms universitet,Centrum för forskning om äldre och åldrande (ARC), (tills m KI),Karolinska Institutet & Stockholm University, Sweden ; Catholic University of Rome, Italy ; Centro di Medicina dell'Invecchiamento, Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli, Rome, Italy (author)
  • Grande, GiuliaKarolinska Institutet,Stockholms universitet,Centrum för forskning om äldre och åldrande (ARC), (tills m KI),Karolinska Institutet & Stockholm University, Sweden (author)
  • Laukka, Erika JKarolinska Institutet,Stockholms universitet,Centrum för forskning om äldre och åldrande (ARC), (tills m KI),Karolinska Institutet & Stockholm University, Sweden ; Stockholm Gerontology Research Center, Sweden (author)
  • Ding, MozhuKarolinska Institutet,Stockholms universitet,Centrum för forskning om äldre och åldrande (ARC), (tills m KI),Karolinska Institutet & Stockholm University, Sweden (author)
  • Fratiglioni, LauraKarolinska Institutet,Stockholms universitet,Centrum för forskning om äldre och åldrande (ARC), (tills m KI),Karolinska Institutet & Stockholm University, Sweden ; Stockholm Gerontology Research Center, Sweden (author)
  • Qiu, ChengxuanKarolinska Institutet,Stockholms universitet,Centrum för forskning om äldre och åldrande (ARC), (tills m KI),Karolinska Institutet & Stockholm University, Sweden (author)
  • Stockholms universitetCentrum för forskning om äldre och åldrande (ARC), (tills m KI) (creator_code:org_t)

Related titles

  • In:Hypertension: Wolters Kluwer78:3, s. 769-7780194-911X1524-4563

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