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The mental health of student-athletes : a systematic scoping review

Kegelaers, J (author)
Vrije Univ Brussel, Belgium,Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
Wylleman, P (author)
Vrije Univ Brussel, Belgium,Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
Defruyt, S (author)
Vrije Univ Brussel, Belgium,Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
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Praet, L (author)
Vrije Univ Brussel, Belgium,Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
Stambulova, Natalia, 1952- (author)
Högskolan i Halmstad,Akademin för hälsa och välfärd,Halmstad University, Sweden
Torregrossa, M (author)
Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Spain,Universitat Autònoma De Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Valles, Spain; Universitat Autònoma De Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Valles, Spain
Kenttä, Göran, 1965- (author)
Gymnastik- och idrottshögskolan,Institutionen för fysiologi, nutrition och biomekanik,University of Ottawa, Canada,Swedish School Of Sport And Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden; Faculty Of Health Sciences, Ottawa, Canada
De Brandt, K (author)
Vrije Univ Brussel, Belgium,Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
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 (creator_code:org_t)
Oxon : Taylor & Francis, 2022
2022
English.
In: International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology. - Oxon : Taylor & Francis. - 1750-984X .- 1750-9858.
Related links:
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  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • The purpose of this study was to provide a systematic scoping review of the research focussing on student-athletes' mental health (MH). More specifically, we aimed to describe and synthesise: (a) the study and sample characteristics of the dual career (DC) and MH research literature, (b) the types of MH outcomes examined in student-athlete populations, (c) comparisons of student-athletes' MH in relation to other populations of interest, and (d) the variables associated with student-athletes' MH. Articles were collected from four databases: SPORTDiscus, PsycInfo, Scopus, and PubMed. In total, 159 studies spanning three decades met the inclusion criteria. Most studies were conducted within the North American collegiate context. The majority (62.5%) examined mental ill-health outcomes (e.g. disordered eating, depression, anxiety), 22.6% examined positive mental health outcomes (e.g. subjective well-being, psychological well-being), and 13.8% combined both perspectives. Most studies using non-student-athlete comparison groups found that student-athletes were at a similar or decreased risk for MH problems, although notable exceptions were identified. Finally, 49 distinct variables were associated with student-athletes' MH. Most variables related to generic or sport-specific factors, with only a limited number of studies examining DC-specific factors. Findings from our scoping review are critically discussed in view of the existing literature.

Subject headings

SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP  -- Psykologi -- Tillämpad psykologi (hsv//swe)
SOCIAL SCIENCES  -- Psychology -- Applied Psychology (hsv//eng)
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Hälsovetenskap -- Idrottsvetenskap (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Health Sciences -- Sport and Fitness Sciences (hsv//eng)

Keyword

Dual career
mental disorder
studies
sport
well-being
Samhällsvetenskap/Humaniora
Social Sciences/Humanities

Publication and Content Type

ref (subject category)
art (subject category)

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