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The impact on kines...
The impact on kinesiophobia (fear of movement) by clinical variables for patients with coronary artery disease
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- Bäck, Maria, 1978 (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för molekylär och klinisk medicin,Institute of Medicine, Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine
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- Cider, Åsa, 1960 (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi, sektionen för klinisk neurovetenskap och rehabilitering,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Clinical Neuroscience and Rehabilitation
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- Herlitz, Johan (author)
- Högskolan i Borås,Institutionen för Vårdvetenskap
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- Lundberg, Mari, 1969 (author)
- Karolinska Institutet,Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Avdelningen för ortopedi,Institute of Clinical Sciences, Department of Orthopaedics
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- Jansson, Bengt, 1946 (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Psykologiska institutionen,Department of Psychology
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(creator_code:org_t)
- Elsevier Ireland Ltd, 2013
- 2013
- English.
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In: International Journal of Cardiology. - : Elsevier Ireland Ltd. - 0167-5273 .- 1874-1754. ; 167:2, s. 391-397
- Related links:
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Subject headings
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- Background: The impact on kinesiophobia (fear of movement) for patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) is not known. The aims were to describe the occurrence of kinesiophobia in patients with CAD, and to investigate the influence on kinesiophobia by clinical variables. Material and methods: In total, 332 patients, mean age, 65±9.1 years diagnosed with CAD at a university hospital were included in the study. The Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia Heart (TSK-SV Heart) was used to assess kinesiophobia. Comparisons between high versus low levels of kinesiophobia were measured for each variable. Binary logistic regression analyses were performed with a high level of kinesiophobia (TSK-SV Heart >37) as dependent variable, and with the observed variables as independent. The study had an exploratory, cross-sectional design. Results: A high level of kinesiophobia was found in 20% of the patients. The following variables decreased the odds ratio (OR) for a high level of kinesiophobia: Attending cardiac rehabilitation (yes vs no; -56.7%), level of physical activity (medium vs high; -80.2%), Short Form-36: general health (-4,3%), physical functioning (-1.8%). Two variables increased the OR for a high level of kinesiophobia: heart failure as complication at hospital (yes vs no; 418.7%), anxiety (19.2%). Previous heart failure (yes vs no) was unexpectedly found to reduce kinesiophobia (-88.3%) due to suppression. Conclusions: Several important clinical findings with impact on rehabilitation and prognosis for patients with CAD were found to be associated with a high level of kinesiophobia. Therefore, kinesiophobia needs to be considered in secondary prevention for patients with CAD.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- fear of movement
- kinesiophobia
- coronary artery disease
- cardiac rehabilitation
- secondary prevention
- tampa scale for kinesiophobia
- Integrated Caring Science
- Integrerad vårdutveckling
- Coronary artery disease
- cardiac rehabilitation
- secondary prevention
- Tampa Scale for kinesiophobia
- fear of movement
- kinesiophobia.
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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