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The Effect of Carbon Monoxide Co-Adsorption on Ni-Catalysed Water Dissociation

Mohsenzadeh, Abas (author)
Högskolan i Borås,Institutionen Ingenjörshögskolan
Börjesson, Anders (author)
Wang, Jeng-Han (author)
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Richards, Tobias (author)
Högskolan i Borås,Institutionen Ingenjörshögskolan
Bolton, Kim (author)
Högskolan i Borås,Institutionen Ingenjörshögskolan
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2013-11-26
2013
English.
In: International Journal of Molecular Sciences. - : M D P I AG. - 1661-6596 .- 1422-0067. ; 14:12, s. 23301-23314
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • The effect of carbon monoxide (CO) co-adsorption on the dissociation of water on the Ni(111) surface has been studied using density functional theory. The structures of the adsorbed water molecule and of the transition state are changed by the presence of the CO molecule. The water O–H bond that is closest to the CO is lengthened compared to the structure in the absence of the CO, and the breaking O–H bond in the transition state structure has a larger imaginary frequency in the presence of CO. In addition, the distances between the Ni surface and H2O reactant and OH and H products decrease in the presence of the CO. The changes in structures and vibrational frequencies lead to a reaction energy that is 0.17 eV less exothermic in the presence of the CO, and an activation barrier that is 0.12 eV larger in the presence of the CO. At 463 K the water dissociation rate constant is an order of magnitude smaller in the presence of the CO. This reveals that far fewer water molecules will dissociate in the presence of CO under reaction conditions that are typical for the water-gas-shift reaction.

Subject headings

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Kemi (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Chemical Sciences (hsv//eng)
NATURVETENSKAP  -- Kemi -- Fysikalisk kemi (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Chemical Sciences -- Physical Chemistry (hsv//eng)
NATURVETENSKAP  -- Kemi -- Teoretisk kemi (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Chemical Sciences -- Theoretical Chemistry (hsv//eng)

Keyword

water adsorption
water dissociation
nickel
water gas shift reaction
CO
H2O
DFT
Energi och material
Resursåtervinning
Resource Recovery

Publication and Content Type

ref (subject category)
art (subject category)

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