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The diversity of mi...
The diversity of microbial community and function varied in response to different agricultural residues composting
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- Wang, Yuanji (author)
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
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- Liu, Li (author)
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Apple, College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
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- Yang, Jianfeng (author)
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
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- Duan, Yumin (author)
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
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- Luo, Yu (author)
- Institute of Soil and Water Resources and Environmental Science, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
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- Taherzadeh, Mohammad J, 1965- (author)
- Högskolan i Borås,Akademin för textil, teknik och ekonomi
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- Li, Yongfu (author)
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Carbon Cycling in Forest Ecosystems and Carbon Sequestration, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou 311300, China
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- Li, Huike (author)
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
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- Awasthi, Mukesh Kumar (author)
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
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- Zhao, Zhengyang (author)
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Apple, College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
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(creator_code:org_t)
- Elsevier B.V. 2020
- 2020
- English.
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In: Science of the Total Environment. - : Elsevier B.V.. - 0048-9697 .- 1879-1026. ; 715
- Related links:
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
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- Microbial activities are the dynamic core in the soil nutrient cycle. To improve the knowledges about the responses of soil microbial community structure and potential function to long-term cover crops practice. The co-occurrence patterns of soil microbial community structure and functional genes were evaluated using 16SrRNA, ITS and metagenomic technique in 13 years cover crops of orchard grass (OG, Dactylis glomerata L.) with high C/N and white clover (WC, Trifolium repens L.) with low C/N. Conventional tillage (CT) was control. The experiment was implemented in an apple orchard located on the Loess Plateau, China, from 2006 to 2018. We also measured soil physicochemical properties and enzyme activities related to carbon and nitrogen cycling. The conclusions showed that the dominant bacterial phyla were Actinobacteria 27.68% in OG treatment and Proteobacteria 25.89% in WC treatment. Organic matter inputs stimulated growth of the phyla of Actinobacteria, Firmicutes, Chloroflexi, Ascomycota and genera of Bacillus, Blastococcus, Streptomyces and Penicillium. Interestingly, the OG and WC treatments promoted the fungal and bacterial alpha-diversity compared to CT treatment, respectively. In addition, compared to CT treatment, OG treatment was beneficial to the increase of C-cycle enzyme activity, while WC treatment tended to increase the N-cycle enzyme activity. Notably, compared to CT treatment, they both enriched carbon fixation and cycle pathways genes, while WC treatment increased the nitrogen metabolism pathway genes. Moreover, OG treatment was more conducive to the enrichment of carbohydrate enzymes genes involved in the hydrolysis of cellulose and hemicellulose compared to WC treatment. Overall, different quality of plant residues stimulated the specific expressions of soil microbial community structure and function. Long-term planted white clover was effective strategy to improve soil quality. © 2020 Elsevier B.V.
Subject headings
- TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER -- Industriell bioteknik (hsv//swe)
- ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY -- Industrial Biotechnology (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- Apple orchard
- Cover crops
- Metagenome functions
- Microbial community
- Natural compost
- Resource Recovery
- Resursåtervinning
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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- By the author/editor
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Wang, Yuanji
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Liu, Li
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Yang, Jianfeng
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Duan, Yumin
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Luo, Yu
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Taherzadeh, Moha ...
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show more...
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Li, Yongfu
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Li, Huike
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Awasthi, Mukesh ...
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Zhao, Zhengyang
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- About the subject
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- ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
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ENGINEERING AND ...
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and Industrial Biote ...
- Articles in the publication
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Science of the T ...
- By the university
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University of Borås