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Composition of denitrifying bacterial enzyme genes nirS, nirK and nosZ in constructed wetlands

Milenkovski, Susann (author)
Department of Chemical Ecology/Ecotoxicology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
Berglund, Olof (author)
Department of Chemical Ecology/Ecotoxicology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
Thiere, Geraldine (author)
Högskolan i Halmstad,Våtmarkscentrum
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Samuelsson, Kristina (author)
Swedish County Administrative Board, Länsstyrelsen Kalmar län, Kalmar, Sweden
Weisner, Stefan (author)
Högskolan i Halmstad,Våtmarkscentrum
Lindgren, Per-Eric (author)
Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Division of Medical Microbiology, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
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 (creator_code:org_t)
English.
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  • In this study the composition of the denitrifying bacterial community among constructed wetlands in agricultural areas was investigated. Thirty-two constructed wetlands located in Southern Sweden were surveyed, and biofilm samples from each were analyzed by applying denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis, to investigate the community composition of the three denitrifying bacterial enzyme genes nirK, nirS and nosZ. The DNA sequences of the enzyme genes were compared to known DNA sequences in GeneBank using BLAST. The results of the denitrifying bacterial enzyme genes indicated that these habitats may harbour a heterogeneous denitrifying bacterial community. Individual analysis of the enzyme genes revealed that nirS was more heterogeneous than both nirK and nosZ. Most sequences from the present study clustered with known sequences from species belonging to the group of α-Proteobacteria, and to a lesser extent with β- Proteobacteria and γ-Proteobacteria, and only nirS clustered with a member of gram-positive bacteria.

Subject headings

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Earth and Related Environmental Sciences (hsv//eng)

Keyword

denitrification
phylogenetic tree
PCR-DGGE
sequencing

Publication and Content Type

vet (subject category)
ovr (subject category)

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