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The four generation...
The four generations of district cooling - A categorization of the development in district cooling from origin to future prospect
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- Østergaard, Poul Alberg (author)
- Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark
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- Werner, Sven, Professor emeritus, 1952- (author)
- Högskolan i Halmstad,Akademin för företagande, innovation och hållbarhet
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- Dyrelund, Anders (author)
- Rambøll A/S, Copenhagen, Denmark
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- Lund, Henrik (author)
- Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark
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- Arabkoohsar, Ahmad (author)
- Aalborg University, Esbjerg, Denmark
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- Sorknæs, Peter (author)
- Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark
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- Gudmundsson, Oddgeir (author)
- Danfoss A/S, Nordborg, Denmark
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- Thorsen, Jan Eric (author)
- Danfoss A/S, Nordborg, Denmark
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- Mathiesen, Brian Vad (author)
- Aalborg University, Copenhagen, Denmark
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(creator_code:org_t)
- London : Elsevier, 2022
- 2022
- English.
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In: Energy. - London : Elsevier. - 0360-5442 .- 1873-6785. ; 253
- Related links:
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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Abstract
Subject headings
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- Research into new advanced district heating concepts has increased since the first four generations of district heating were defined in 2014. This definition created a common framework for research and industry alike, and pointed to potential futures for district heating which could benefit from low-temperature heating in buildings. The fully developed fourth-generation district heating includes the cross-sectoral integration into the smart energy system. This paper defines four generations of district cooling to make a similar useful framework for district cooling. The first generation being pipeline refrigeration systems that were first introduced in the late 19th century, the second generation being mainly based on large compression chillers and cold water as distribution fluid, the third generation having a more diversified cold supply such as natural cooling, and the fourth generation combining cooling with other energy sectors sometimes into a renewable energy-based smart energy systems context, including combined heating and cooling. © 2022 The Authors
Subject headings
- TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER -- Maskinteknik -- Energiteknik (hsv//swe)
- ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY -- Mechanical Engineering -- Energy Engineering (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- District cooling generations
- District cooling approaches
- District cooling case review
- Energy system integration
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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Østergaard, Poul ...
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Werner, Sven, Pr ...
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Dyrelund, Anders
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Lund, Henrik
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Arabkoohsar, Ahm ...
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Sorknæs, Peter
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Gudmundsson, Odd ...
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Thorsen, Jan Eri ...
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Mathiesen, Brian ...
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- About the subject
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- ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
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ENGINEERING AND ...
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and Mechanical Engin ...
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and Energy Engineeri ...
- Articles in the publication
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Energy
- By the university
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Halmstad University