Folk-Psychological Interpretation of Human vs. Humanoid Robot Behavior: Exploring the Intentional Stance toward Robots

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Thellman, SamLinköpings universitet,Interaktiva och kognitiva system,Tekniska fakulteten (author)

Folk-Psychological Interpretation of Human vs. Humanoid Robot Behavior : Exploring the Intentional Stance toward Robots

Article/chapterEnglish2017

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2017-11-14
Frontiers Media S.A.2017
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LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:his-14545
https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-14545URI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01962DOI
https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-143236URI

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Language:English
Summary in:English

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Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype

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CC BY 4.0
Funding Agencies|ELLIIT (Excellence Center at Linkoping-Lund in Information Technology); Knowledge Foundation, Stockholm, under SIDUS grant [20140220]
People rely on shared folk-psychological theories when judging behavior. These theories guide people's social interactions and therefore need to be taken into consideration in the design of robots and other autonomous systems expected to interact socially with people. It is, however, not yet clear to what degree the mechanisms that underlie people's judgments of robot behavior overlap or differ from the case of human or animal behavior. To explore this issue, participants (N = 90) were exposed to images and verbal descriptions of eight different behaviors exhibited either by a person or a humanoid robot. Participants were asked to rate the intentionality, controllability and desirability of the behaviors, and to judge the plausibility of seven different types of explanations derived from a recently proposed psychological model of lay causal explanation of human behavior. Results indicate: substantially similar judgments of human and robot behavior, both in terms of (1a) ascriptions of intentionality/controllability/desirability and in terms of (1b) plausibility judgments of behavior explanations; (2a) high level of agreement in judgments of robot behavior -(2b) slightly lower but still largely similar to agreement over human behaviors; (3) systematic differences in judgments concerning the plausibility of goals and dispositions as explanations of human vs. humanoid behavior. Taken together, these results suggest that people's intentional stance toward the robot was in this case very similar to their stance toward the human.

Subject headings and genre

NATURVETENSKAP Data- och informationsvetenskap hsv//swe
NATURAL SCIENCES Computer and Information Sciences hsv//eng
TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER Annan teknik Interaktionsteknik hsv//swe
ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY Other Engineering and Technologies Interaction Technologies hsv//eng
TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER Elektroteknik och elektronik Robotteknik och automation hsv//swe
ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering Robotics hsv//eng
SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP Sociologi Socialpsykologi hsv//swe
SOCIAL SCIENCES Sociology Social Psychology hsv//eng
human-robot interaction
folk psychology
social interaction
intentional stance
attribution theory
intentionality ascription
behavior explanation
social robots
Interaction Lab (ILAB)
Interaction Lab (ILAB)
INF302 Autonomous Intelligent Systems
INF302 Autonoma intelligenta system

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Silvervarg, AnnikaLinköpings universitet,Interaktiva och kognitiva system,Filosofiska fakulteten(Swepub:liu)annfl97 (author)
Ziemke, Tom,1969-Linköpings universitet,Högskolan i Skövde,Institutionen för informationsteknologi,Forskningscentrum för Informationsteknologi,Cognition & Interaction Lab, Department of Computer and Information Science, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden,Interaction Lab (ILAB),Interaktiva och kognitiva system,Tekniska fakulteten,University of Skovde, Sweden(Swepub:liu)tomzi64 (author)
Linköpings universitetInteraktiva och kognitiva system (creator_code:org_t)

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NATURAL SCIENCES: NATURAL SCIENCES; and Computer and Inf ...

ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY: ENGINEERING AND ...; and Other Engineerin ...; and Interaction Tech ...

ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY: ENGINEERING AND ...; and Electrical Engin ...; and Robotics

SOCIAL SCIENCES: SOCIAL SCIENCES; and Sociology; and Social Psycholog ...

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