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The impact of addin...
The impact of adding sugars to milk and fruit on adiposity and diet quality in children : A cross-sectional and longitudinal analysis of the identification and prevention of dietary-and lifestyle-induced health effects in children and infants (IDEFICS) study
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- Russo, Marika D. (author)
- Institute of Food Sciences, CNR, Avellino, Italy
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- Ahrens, Wolfgang (author)
- Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology BIPS, Bremen, Germany / Institute of Statistics, University of Bremen, Germany
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- De Henauw, Stefaan (author)
- Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, Belgium
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- Eiben, Gabriele (author)
- Högskolan i Skövde,Institutionen för hälsa och lärande,Forskningsspecialiseringen Hälsa och Lärande,Individ och samhälle VIDSOC
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- Hebestreit, Antje (author)
- Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology BIPS, Bremen, Germany
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- Kourides, Yannis (author)
- Research and Education Institute of Child Health, Cyprus
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- Lissner, Lauren, 1956 (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för samhällsmedicin och folkhälsa,Institute of Medicine, School of Public Health and Community Medicine
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- Molnar, Denes (author)
- Department of Paediatrics, University of Pécs, Hungary
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- Moreno, Luis A. (author)
- GENUD (Growth, Exercise, Nutrition and Development) Research Group, University of Zaragoza, Spain
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- Pala, Valeria (author)
- Epidemiology and Prevention Unit, Fondazione IRCSS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy
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- Veidebaum, Toomas (author)
- National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia
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- Siani, Alfonso (author)
- Institute of Food Sciences, CNR, Avellino, Italy
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- Russo, Paula (author)
- Institute of Food Sciences, CNR, Avellino, Italy
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2018-09-21
- 2018
- English.
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In: Nutrients. - : MDPI. - 2072-6643. ; 10:10
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Abstract
Subject headings
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- Sugar, particularly as free sugars or sugar-sweetened beverages, significantly contributes to total energy intake, and, possibly, to increased body weight. Excessive consumption may be considered as a proxy of poor diet quality. However, no previous studies evaluated the association between the habit of adding sugars to “healthy” foods, such as plain milk and fresh fruit, and indicators of adiposity and/or dietary quality in children. To answer to these research questions, we Panalysed the European cohort of children participating in the IDEFICS study. Anthropometric variables, frequency of consumption of sugars added to milk and fruit (SAMF), and scores of adherence to healthy dietary pattern (HDAS) were assessed at baseline in 9829 children stratified according to age and sex. From this cohort, 6929 children were investigated again after two years follow-up. At baseline, a direct association between SAMF categories and adiposity indexes was observed only in children aged 6–<10 years, while the lower frequency of SAMF consumption was significantly associated with a higher HDAS. At the two year follow-up, children with higher baseline SAMF consumption showed significantly higher increases in all the anthropometric variables measured, with the exception of girls 6–<10 years old. The inverse association between SAMF categories and HDAS was still present at the two years follow-up in all age and sex groups. Our results suggest that the habit to adding sugars to foods that are commonly perceived as healthy may impact the adherence to healthy dietary guidelines and increase in adiposity risk as well.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Näringslära (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Nutrition and Dietetics (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Pediatrik (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Pediatrics (hsv//eng)
- LANTBRUKSVETENSKAPER -- Lantbruksvetenskap, skogsbruk och fiske -- Livsmedelsvetenskap (hsv//swe)
- AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES -- Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries -- Food Science (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- added sugars
- children
- cohort study
- dietary pattern
- fruit
- healthy diet score
- milk
- obesity
- Individual and Society VIDSOC
- Individ och samhälle VIDSOC
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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Nutrients
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To the university's database
- By the author/editor
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Russo, Marika D.
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Ahrens, Wolfgang
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De Henauw, Stefa ...
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Eiben, Gabriele
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Hebestreit, Antj ...
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Kourides, Yannis
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show more...
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Lissner, Lauren, ...
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Molnar, Denes
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Moreno, Luis A.
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Pala, Valeria
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Veidebaum, Tooma ...
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Siani, Alfonso
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Russo, Paula
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show less...
- About the subject
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Health Sciences
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and Nutrition and Di ...
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Clinical Medicin ...
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and Pediatrics
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- AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
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AGRICULTURAL SCI ...
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and Agriculture Fore ...
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and Food Science
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Health Sciences
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and Public Health Gl ...
- Articles in the publication
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Nutrients
- By the university
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University of Skövde
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University of Gothenburg