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  • Virtanen, MariannaStockholms universitet,Stressforskningsinstitutet,University of Eastern Finland, Finland (author)

Long working hours and change in body weight : analysis of individual-participant data from 19 cohort studies

  • Article/chapterEnglish2020

Publisher, publication year, extent ...

  • 2019-11-25
  • Nature Publishing Group,2020
  • electronicrdacarrier

Numbers

  • LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:his-17995
  • https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-17995URI
  • https://doi.org/10.1038/s41366-019-0480-3DOI
  • https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-172865URI
  • https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-38480URI
  • https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-46989URI
  • https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-400356URI
  • http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:143922093URI
  • https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-178038URI

Supplementary language notes

  • Language:English
  • Summary in:English

Part of subdatabase

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  • Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype
  • Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype

Notes

  • Objective: To examine the relation between long working hours and change in body mass index (BMI). Methods: We performed random effects meta-analyses using individual-participant data from 19 cohort studies from Europe, US and Australia (n = 122,078), with a mean of 4.4-year follow-up. Working hours were measured at baseline and categorised as part time (<35 h/week), standard weekly hours (35–40 h, reference), 41–48 h, 49–54 h and ≥55 h/week (long working hours). There were four outcomes at follow-up: (1) overweight/obesity (BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2) or (2) overweight (BMI 25–29.9 kg/m2) among participants without overweight/obesity at baseline; (3) obesity (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2) among participants with overweight at baseline, and (4) weight loss among participants with obesity at baseline. Results: Of the 61,143 participants without overweight/obesity at baseline, 20.2% had overweight/obesity at follow-up. Compared with standard weekly working hours, the age-, sex- and socioeconomic status-adjusted relative risk (RR) of overweight/obesity was 0.95 (95% CI 0.90–1.00) for part-time work, 1.07 (1.02–1.12) for 41–48 weekly working hours, 1.09 (1.03–1.16) for 49–54 h and 1.17 (1.08–1.27) for long working hours (P for trend <0.0001). The findings were similar after multivariable adjustment and in subgroup analyses. Long working hours were associated with an excess risk of shift from normal weight to overweight rather than from overweight to obesity. Long working hours were not associated with weight loss among participants with obesity. Conclusions: This analysis of large individual-participant data suggests a small excess risk of overweight among the healthy-weight people who work long hours. 

Subject headings and genre

Added entries (persons, corporate bodies, meetings, titles ...)

  • Jokela, MarkusDepartment of Psychology and Logopedics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland (author)
  • Lallukka, TeaFinnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland / Department of Public Health, Clinicum, University of Helsinki, Finland (author)
  • Magnusson Hanson, LindaStockholms universitet,Stressforskningsinstitutet(Swepub:su)linma (author)
  • Pentti, JaanaDepartment of Public Health, Clinicum, University of Helsinki, Finland / Department of Public Health, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Finland / Centre for Population Health Research, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Finland (author)
  • Theorell, TöresStockholms universitet,Karolinska Institutet,Stressforskningsinstitutet(Swepub:su)ttheo (author)
  • Alfredsson, LarsKarolinska Institutet (author)
  • Batty, G. DavidDepartment of Epidemiology & Public Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom / School of Biological & Population Health Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, United States (author)
  • Casini, Anna-LisaIPSY, Université catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain), Louvain-la-Neuve & School of Public Health, Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium (author)
  • Clays, ElsDepartment of Public Health, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium (author)
  • DeBacquer, DirkDepartment of Public Health, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium (author)
  • Ervasti, JenniKarolinska Institutet (author)
  • Fransson, Eleonor I.,1971-Stockholms universitet,Jönköping University,HHJ, Avdelningen för naturvetenskap och biomedicin,HHJ. ADULT,HHJ. ARN-J (Aging Research Network - Jönköping),Stress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Sweden / Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden / School of Health and Welfare, Jönköping University, Sweden,Stressforskningsinstitutet(Swepub:hj)Frel (author)
  • Halonen, Jaana I.Stockholms universitet,Stressforskningsinstitutet,Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Finland(Swepub:su)jaha0428 (author)
  • Head, JennyKarolinska Institutet (author)
  • Kittel, FranceIPSY, Université catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain), Louvain-la-Neuve & School of Public Health, Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium (author)
  • Knutsson, Anders,1942-Mittuniversitetet,Institutionen för hälsovetenskap,Department of Health Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden(Swepub:miun)andknu (author)
  • Leineweber, ConstanzeStockholms universitet,Stressforskningsinstitutet(Swepub:su)clein (author)
  • Nordin, MariaUmeå universitet,Institutionen för psykologi,Department of Psychology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden(Swepub:umu)nonmaa98 (author)
  • Oksanen, TuulaFinnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland (author)
  • Pietiläinen, OlliDepartment of Public Health, Clinicum, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland (author)
  • Rahkonen, OssiDepartment of Public Health, Clinicum, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland (author)
  • Salo, PaulaFinnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland / Department of Psychology, University of Turku, Finland (author)
  • Singh-Manoux, ArchanaDepartment of Epidemiology & Public Health, University College London, United Kingdom / INSERM, Villejuif, U 1018, France (author)
  • Stenholm, SariDepartment of Public Health, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Finland / Centre for Population Health Research, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Finland (author)
  • Suominen, Sakari B.Högskolan i Skövde,Institutionen för hälsa och lärande,Forskningsspecialiseringen Hälsa och Lärande,Individ och samhälle VIDSOC, Individual and Society(Swepub:his)suos (author)
  • Theorell, TöresStress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Sweden (author)
  • Vahtera, JussiDepartment of Public Health, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Finland / Centre for Population Health Research, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Finland (author)
  • Westerholm, PeterUppsala universitet,Arbets- och miljömedicin(Swepub:uu)petwe427 (author)
  • Westerlund, HugoStockholms universitet,Karolinska Institutet,Stressforskningsinstitutet(Swepub:su)hwest (author)
  • Kivimäki, MikaDepartment of Public Health, Clinicum, University of Helsinki, Finland / Department of Epidemiology & Public Health, University College London, United Kingdom (author)
  • Casini, Annalisa (author)
  • Stockholms universitetStressforskningsinstitutet (creator_code:org_t)

Related titles

  • In:International Journal of Obesity: Nature Publishing Group44:6, s. 1368-13750307-05651476-5497

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