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Association of Diet, Physical Activity Guidelines and Cardiometabolic Risk Markers in Children

Gil-Campos, Mercedes (author)
CIBEROBN, (Physiopathology of Obesity and Nutrition) Institute of Health Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain ; Metabolism and Investigation Unit, Reina Sofia University Hospital, Maimónides Institute of Biomedicine Research of Córdoba (IMIBIC), University of Córdoba, Spain
Pérez-Ferreirós, Alexandra (author)
Unit of Investigation in Human Nutrition, Growth and Development of Galicia (GALINUT), University of Santiago de Compostela (USC), Spain
Llorente-Cantarero, Francisco José (author)
CIBEROBN, (Physiopathology of Obesity and Nutrition) Institute of Health Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain ; Department of Specific Didactics, Faculty of Education, University of Córdoba, Spain
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Anguita-Ruiz, Augusto (author)
CIBEROBN, (Physiopathology of Obesity and Nutrition) Institute of Health Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain ; Center of Biomedical Research, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology II, Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology "José Mataix", University of Granada, Spain ; Biosanitary Research Institute (IBS), Granada, Spain
Bedoya-Carpente, Juan José (author)
Unit of Investigation in Human Nutrition, Growth and Development of Galicia (GALINUT), University of Santiago de Compostela (USC), Spain
Kalén, Anton (author)
Unit of Investigation in Human Nutrition, Growth and Development of Galicia (GALINUT), University of Santiago de Compostela (USC), Spain
Moreno, Jose A. (author)
CIBEROBN, (Physiopathology of Obesity and Nutrition) Institute of Health Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain ; GENUD Research Group, Institute of Sanitary Research of Aragón (IIS Aragón), University of Zaragoza, Spain ; Agri-Food Institute of Aragon (IA2), Zaragoza, Spain
Bueno, Gloria (author)
CIBEROBN, (Physiopathology of Obesity and Nutrition) Institute of Health Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain ; GENUD Research Group, Institute of Sanitary Research of Aragón (IIS Aragón), University of Zaragoza, Spain ; Agri-Food Institute of Aragon (IA2), Zaragoza, Spain ; Unit of Pediatric Endocrinology, University Clinical Hospital Lozano Blesa, Zaragoza, Spain
Gil, Ángel (author)
CIBEROBN, (Physiopathology of Obesity and Nutrition) Institute of Health Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain ; Center of Biomedical Research, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology II, Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology “José Mataix”, University of Granada, Spain ; Biosanitary Research Institute (IBS), Granada, Spain
Aguilera, Concepción M. (author)
CIBEROBN, (Physiopathology of Obesity and Nutrition) Institute of Health Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain ; Center of Biomedical Research, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology II, Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology "José Mataix", University of Granada, Spain ; Biosanitary Research Institute (IBS), Granada, Spain
Leis, Rosaura (author)
CIBEROBN, (Physiopathology of Obesity and Nutrition) Institute of Health Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain ; Unit of Investigation in Human Nutrition, Growth and Development of Galicia (GALINUT), University of Santiago de Compostela (USC), Spain ; Unit of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Pediatric Service, University Clinical Hospital of Santiago (CHUS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain ; Pediatric Nutrition Research Group, Institute of Sanitary Research of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), CHUS–USC, Spain
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2021-08-25
2021
English.
In: Nutrients. - : MDPI. - 2072-6643. ; 13:9
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • The aim was to identify different dietary and physical activity (PA) patterns in 5- to 14-year-old children with a high prevalence of overweight and obesity using cluster analysis based on their adherence to the Spanish Society of Community Nutrition dietary guidelines and levels of PA, and to determine their associations with age, sex, body composition, and cardiometabolic risk markers. In 549 children, hierarchical cluster analysis was used to identify subgroups with similar adherence to dietary recommendations and level of PA. Three clusters were identified: Cluster 1, with the lowest level of vigorous PA and adherence to dietary recommendations; Cluster 2, with the lowest levels of moderate and vigorous PA and the highest adherence to dietary recommendations; and Cluster 3, with the highest level of PA, especially vigorous PA and a medium level adherence to dietary recommendations. Cluster 3 had lower total body fat and higher lean body mass percentages than Cluster 2. Cluster 2 had lower high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and higher low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels than Cluster 1. The results from our study suggest that it is important to consider adherence to PA recommendations together with adherence to dietary guidelines to understand patterns of obesogenic habits in pediatric populations with high prevalence of overweight and obesity.

Subject headings

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Klinisk medicin -- Pediatrik (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Clinical Medicine -- Pediatrics (hsv//eng)

Keyword

abdominal adiposity
cardiovascular diseases
child
child nutrition sciences
diet
exercise
metabolic syndrome
metabolism
obesitypediatric obesity

Publication and Content Type

ref (subject category)
art (subject category)

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